Android 申请权限问题 -- startRecording() called on an uninitialized AudioRecord.

在做项目时遇到如下问题：

Request requires android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO
    E/AudioFlinger(  357): openRecord() permission denied: recording not allowed
    E/AudioRecord(22775): AudioFlinger could not create record track, status: -1
    E/AudioRecord-JNI(22775): Error creating AudioRecord instance: initialization check failed with status -1.
    E/android.media.AudioRecord(22775): Error code -20 when initializing native AudioRecord object.
    D/AndroidRuntime(22775): Shutting down VM
    E/AndroidRuntime(22775): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
    E/AndroidRuntime(22775): Process: com.example.aac_pcm, PID: 22775
    E/AndroidRuntime(22775): java.lang.IllegalStateException: startRecording() called on an uninitialized AudioRecord.
    E/AndroidRuntime(22775):        at android.media.AudioRecord.startRecording(AudioRecord.java:629)

解决方案

1. 首先检查是否在AndroidMainfest.xml申请record对应的权限：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />

2. 接着检查record.startRecording()是否使用在动态申请权限之后，若在获得权限前使用则会报错。因此解决方法是将record的初始化和方法都写在动态获得权限后的方法中。