SpringBoot模板引擎thymeleaf

最新推荐文章于 2021-11-17 17:19:28 发布

纯洁2016

最新推荐文章于 2021-11-17 17:19:28 发布

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SpringBoot推荐使用thymeleaf页面模板引擎

一、快速入门

thymeleaf2 适配 layout1
thymeleaf3 适配 layout2

1.引入依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        
		<!--切换thymeleaf版本-->
		<properties>
				<thymeleaf.version>3.0.9.RELEASE</thymeleaf.version>
				<!-- thymeleaf2   layout1-->
				<thymeleaf-layout-dialect.version>2.2.2</thymeleaf-layout-dialect.version>
		  </properties>

2.thymeleaf映射规则

默认会去classpath:/templates/文件夹下找后缀名为.html的文件进行渲染。
在Controller中只要返回视图名（html文件名）就可以。

二、thymeleaf语法

1、导入thymeleaf的名称空间

<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">

2、使用thymeleaf语法

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>成功！</h1>
    <!--th:text 将div里面的文本内容设置为 -->
    <div th:text="${hello}">这是显示欢迎信息</div>
</body>
</html>

在这里插入图片描述
3.表达式

Simple expressions:（表达式语法）
	1.Variable Expressions: ${...}：获取变量值；OGNL；
    		1）、获取对象的属性、或者调用方法  (级联 .)
    		2）、使用内置的基本对象：(例：${#ctx})
    			#ctx : the context object.(上下文对象)
    			#vars: the context variables.
                #locale : the context locale.
                #request : (only in Web Contexts) the HttpServletRequest object.
                #response : (only in Web Contexts) the HttpServletResponse object.
                #session : (only in Web Contexts) the HttpSession object.
                #servletContext : (only in Web Contexts) the ServletContext object.
                ${session.foo}
                ${param.size()}--获取请求参数的size
            3）、内置的一些工具对象：
				#execInfo : information about the template being processed.
				#messages : methods for obtaining externalized messages inside variables expressions, in the same way as they would be obtained using #{…} syntax.
				#uris : methods for escaping parts of URLs/URIs
				#conversions : methods for executing the configured conversion service (if any).
				#dates : methods for java.util.Date objects: formatting, component extraction, etc.
				#calendars : analogous to #dates , but for java.util.Calendar objects.
				#numbers : methods for formatting numeric objects.
				#strings : methods for String objects: contains, startsWith, prepending/appending, etc.
				#objects : methods for objects in general.
				#bools : methods for boolean evaluation.
				#arrays : methods for arrays.
				#lists : methods for lists.
				#sets : methods for sets.
				#maps : methods for maps.
				#aggregates : methods for creating aggregates on arrays or collections.
				#ids : methods for dealing with id attributes that might be repeated (for example, as a result of an iteration).

    2.Selection Variable Expressions: *{...}：选择表达式：和${}在功能上是一样；
    		补充：配合 th:object="${session.user}：直接获取object对象里的属性值。
				    <div th:object="${session.user}">
					    <p>Name: <span th:text="*{firstName}">Sebastian</span>.</p>
					    <p>Surname: <span th:text="*{lastName}">Pepper</span>.</p>
					    <p>Nationality: <span th:text="*{nationality}">Saturn</span>.</p>
				    </div>
    
    3. Message Expressions: #{...}：获取国际化内容
    4.Link URL Expressions: @{...}：定义URL；
    		@{/order/process(execId=${execId},execType='FAST')}
    5.Fragment Expressions: ~{...}：片段引用表达式
    		<div th:insert="~{commons :: main}">...</div>
    		
Literals（字面量）
      Text literals: 'one text' , 'Another one!' ,…
      Number literals: 0 , 34 , 3.0 , 12.3 ,…
      Boolean literals: true , false
      Null literal: null
      Literal tokens: one , sometext , main ,…
Text operations:（文本操作）
    String concatenation: +
    Literal substitutions: |The name is ${name}|
Arithmetic operations:（数学运算）
    Binary operators: + , - , * , / , %
    Minus sign (unary operator): -
Boolean operations:（布尔运算）
    Binary operators: and , or
    Boolean negation (unary operator): ! , not
Comparisons and equality:（比较运算）
    Comparators: > , < , >= , <= ( gt , lt , ge , le )
    Equality operators: == , != ( eq , ne )
Conditional operators:条件运算（三元运算符）
    If-then: (if) ? (then)
    If-then-else: (if) ? (then) : (else)
    Default: (value) ?: (defaultvalue)
Special tokens:
    No-Operation: _  (不进行如何操作)