Linq 基础语句整理，并附带有sql语句，方便更好的理解

1.简单的语法
//1
            var ss = from r in db.Am_recProScheme
                     select r;
 //2
            var ss1 = db.Am_recProScheme;
//3
            string sssql = "select * from Am_recProScheme";
2.带条件的语法【where】
//1
            var ss = from r in db.Am_recProScheme
                     where r.rpId > 10
                     select r;
//2
            var ss1 = db.Am_recProScheme.Where(p => p.rpId > 10);
//3
            string sssql = "select * from Am_recProScheme where rpid>10";
3.带函数的语法【max min count sum avg】
//1
            获取最大的rpId
            //var ss = (from r in db.Am_recProScheme
            //          select r).Max(p => p.rpId);
            获取最小的rpId
            //var ss = (from r in db.Am_recProScheme
            //          select r).Min(p => p.rpId);
            //获取结果集的总数
            //var ss = (from r in db.Am_recProScheme                  
            //         select r).Count();
            //获取rpId的和
            var ss = (from r in db.Am_recProScheme
                      select r).Sum(p => p.rpId);

//2
            //var ss1 = db.Am_recProScheme.Max(p=>p.rpId);
            //var ss1 = db.Am_recProScheme.Min(p => p.rpId);
            //var ss1 = db.Am_recProScheme.Count() ;
            var ss1 = db.Am_recProScheme.Sum(p => p.rpId);
            Response.Write(ss);

//3
            string sssql = "select max(rpId) from Am_recProScheme";
                   sssql = "select min(rpId) from Am_recProScheme";
                   sssql = "select count(1) from Am_recProScheme";
                   sssql = "select sum(rpId) from Am_recProScheme";
4.带排序的语法【order by】
var ss = from r in db.Am_recProScheme
                     where r.rpId > 10
                     orderby r.rpId descending  //倒序
                     //  orderby r.rpId ascending   //正序
                     select r;

            //正序
            var ss1 = db.Am_recProScheme.OrderBy(p => p.rpId).Where(p => p.rpId > 10).ToList();
            //倒序
            var ss2 = db.Am_recProScheme.OrderByDescending(p => p.rpId).Where(p => p.rpId > 10).ToList();

            string sssql = "select * from Am_recProScheme where rpid>10 order by rpId [desc|asc]";
5.带前几行数据的语法【top】
//如果取最后一个可以按倒叙排列再取值
            var ss = (from r in db.Am_recProScheme                     
                      select r).FirstOrDefault();

 //（）linq to ef 好像不支持 Last() 
            var ss1 = db.Am_recProScheme.FirstOrDefault();
//var ss1 = db.Am_recProScheme.First();          

            string sssql = "select top(1) * from Am_recProScheme";
6.跳过多少行数据取余下数据【ROW_NUMBER()】
//1
            var ss = (from r in db.Am_recProScheme
                      orderby r.rpId descending
                      select r).Skip(10); //跳过前10条数据，取10条之后的所有数据   
//2  
            var ss1 = db.Am_recProScheme.OrderByDescending(p => p.rpId).Skip(10).ToList();
//3
            string sssql = "select * from  (select ROW_NUMBER()over(order by rpId desc) as rowNum, * from [Am_recProScheme]) as t where rowNum>10";
//分页
//1
            var ss = (from r in db.Am_recProScheme
                      where r.rpId > 10
                      orderby r.rpId descending
                      select r).Skip(10).Take(10); //取第11条到第20条数据                   

 //2 Take(10): 数据从开始获取，获取指定数量（10）的连续数据
            var ss1 = db.Am_recProScheme.OrderByDescending(p => p.rpId).Where(p => p.rpId > 10).Skip(10).Take(10).ToList();
//3
            string sssql = "select * from  (select ROW_NUMBER()over(order by rpId desc) as rowNum, * from [Am_recProScheme]) as t where rowNum>10 and rowNum<=20";
7.带模糊查询的语法【like '%%'】
 //1
            var ss = from r in db.Am_recProScheme
                     where r.SortsText.Contains("胡")
                     select r;
//2
            var ss1 = db.Am_recProScheme.Where(p => p.SortsText.Contains("胡")).ToList();
//3
            string sssql = "select * from Am_recProScheme where SortsText like '%胡%'";
8.带分组的语法【group by】
//1
            var ss = from r in db.Am_recProScheme
                     orderby r.rpId descending
                     group r by r.recType into n
                     select new
                     {
                         n.Key,  //这个Key是recType
                         rpId = n.Sum(r => r.rpId), //组内rpId之和
                         MaxRpId = n.Max(r => r.rpId),//组内最大rpId
                         MinRpId = n.Min(r => r.rpId), //组内最小rpId
                     };
            foreach (var t in ss)
            {
                Response.Write(t.Key + "--" + t.rpId + "--" + t.MaxRpId + "--" + t.MinRpId);
            }
 //2
            var ss1 = from r in db.Am_recProScheme
                     orderby r.rpId descending
                     group r by r.recType into n
                     select n;
            foreach (var t in ss1)
            {
                Response.Write(t.Key + "--" + t.Min(p => p.rpId));
            }
//3
            var ss2 = db.Am_recProScheme.GroupBy(p => p.recType);
            foreach (var t in ss2)
            {
                Response.Write(t.Key + "--" + t.Min(p => p.rpId));
            }
//4
            string sssql = "select recType,min(rpId),max(rpId),sum(rpId) from Am_recProScheme group by recType";

           //多字段
var result = (from item in data
group item by new { item.Name, item.Type } into items
select new
{
    items.Key.Name,
    items.Key.Type,
    Cnt = items.Count()
}).ToList();

var s = data.GroupBy(p => new { p.Type, p.Name }).Select(p=>new {
          p.Key.Type,
          p.Key.Name,
          cnt=p.Count()
}).ToList();
9.带连接的语法【inner join】
//1
            var ss = from r in db.Am_recProScheme
                     join w in db.Am_Test_Result on r.rpId equals w.rsId
                     orderby r.rpId descending
                     select r;
 //2
            var ss1 = db.Am_recProScheme.Join(db.Am_Test_Result, p => p.rpId, r => r.rsId, (p, r) => p).OrderByDescending(p => p.rpId).ToList();
//3
            string sssql = "select r.* from  [Am_recProScheme] as r inner join [dbo].[Am_Test_Result] as t on r.[rpId] = t.[rsId] order by r.[rpId] desc";
10.带包含的语法【in】
//1
            var ss = from p in db.Am_recProScheme
                              where (new int?[] { 36, 37 }).Contains(p.rpId)
                              select p;
            foreach (var p in ss)
            {
                Response.Write(p.Sorts);
            }
 //2
            string st = "select * from Am_recProScheme where rpId in(36,37)";