PAT甲级1077 Kuchiguse (20 分)

1077 Kuchiguse (20 分)

The Japanese language is notorious for its sentence ending particles. Personal preference of such particles can be considered as a reflection of the speaker's personality. Such a preference is called "Kuchiguse" and is often exaggerated artistically in Anime and Manga. For example, the artificial sentence ending particle "nyan~" is often used as a stereotype for characters with a cat-like personality:

• Itai nyan~ (It hurts, nyan~)
• Ninjin wa iyada nyan~ (I hate carrots, nyan~)

Now given a few lines spoken by the same character, can you find her Kuchiguse?

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line is an integer N (2≤N≤100). Following are N file lines of 0~256 (inclusive) characters in length, each representing a character's spoken line. The spoken lines are case sensitive.

Output Specification:

For each test case, print in one line the kuchiguse of the character, i.e., the longest common suffix of all N lines. If there is no such suffix, write nai.

Sample Input 1:

3

Itai nyan~

Ninjin wa iyadanyan~

uhhh nyan~

Sample Output 1:

nyan~

Sample Input 2:

3

Itai!

Ninjinnwaiyada T_T

T_T

Sample Output 2:

nai

      题目大意：

         给出n句话，找到共同的后缀。如果没有则输出nai

 

思路：

         用getline，读入字符串，因为可能会有空格。随后将字符串都反转过来，就变成了求公共前缀了。在用一个t存储结果的时候采用头插法，那么得到的顺序就变回正向了。

         千万注意不能够越界，即要筛选出最短的长度，否则最后一个测试点会通过不了。

 

参考代码：

 

#include<string>
#include<vector>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
int n;
vector<string> s;
int main(){
	scanf("%d", &n);
	s.resize(n);
	getchar();
	int minlen = 0x7fffffff;
	for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i){
		getline(cin, s[i]);
		reverse(s[i].begin(), s[i].end());
		int len = s[i].size();
		minlen = min(minlen, len);
	}
	bool flag = true;
	string t;
	int times = 0;
	while(flag && times < minlen){
		char c = s[0][times];
		for(int i = 1; i < n; ++i)
			if(s[i][times] != c)	flag = false;
		times++;
		if(flag) t.insert(t.begin(), c);
	}
	if(t.size() == 0)	printf("nai");
	else	cout << t;
	return 0;
}