putText输出中文方法

最近有时候需要在图中输出中文，最先想到的是转换成GB2313的方法进行输出，但是不行，无奈只能想别的方法去实现。
先看看如果将utf-8转换成GB2313

std::string UTF8ToGBK(const std::string& strUTF8)
{
        int len = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, strUTF8.c_str(), -1, NULL, 0);
        WCHAR* wszGBK = new WCHAR[len + 1];
        memset(wszGBK, 0, len * 2 + 2);
        MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, (LPCSTR)(LPCTSTR)strUTF8.c_str(), -1, wszGBK, len);

        len = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, wszGBK, -1, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
        char *szGBK = new char[len + 1];
        memset(szGBK, 0, len + 1);
        WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, wszGBK, -1, szGBK, len, NULL, NULL);
        std::string strTemp(szGBK);
        delete[]szGBK;
        delete[]wszGBK;
        return strTemp;
}

使用这个输出图片上中文还是乱码。

接下来看一种方法，使用Qt输出图片上的中文
方法一：借助

void PutTextChinese(cv::Mat &inMat, QString drawText, cv::Point wordCenter, int inWordSize, cv::Scalar inColor)
{
        QImage image;
        switch (inMat.type())
        {
        case CV_8UC1:
                image = QImage(inMat.data, inMat.cols, inMat.rows, inMat.cols, QImage::Format_Mono);
                break;
        case CV_8UC3:
                image = QImage(inMat.data, inMat.cols, inMat.rows, inMat.cols * 3, QImage::Format_RGB888);
                break;
        case CV_8UC4:
                image = QImage(inMat.data, inMat.cols, inMat.rows, inMat.cols * 4, QImage::Format_ARGB32);
                break;
        }
        QColor drawColor(inColor[0], inColor[1], inColor[2]);
        QPainter pp(&image);
        QPen pen = QPen(drawColor, inWordSize);
        QBrush brush = QBrush(drawColor);
        pp.setPen(pen);
        pp.setBrush(brush);
        QFont font("KaiTi", inWordSize);
        pp.setFont(font);
        pp.drawText(QPointF(wordCenter.x, wordCenter.y), drawText);
}

上述的方法如果是用Qt开发的话，还是非常好用的，直接把Mat按引用传入然后传出，就可以实现了。

方法二：

#ifndef PUTTEXT_H_
#define PUTTEXT_H_

#include <windows.h>
#include <string>
#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>

using namespace cv;

void GetStringSize(HDC hDC, const char* str, int* w, int* h);
void putTextHusky(Mat &dst, const char* str, Point org, Scalar color, int fontSize,
	const char *fn = "Arial", bool italic = false, bool underline = false);

#endif // PUTTEXT_H_#pragma once

#include "putTexts.h"

void GetStringSize(HDC hDC, const char* str, int* w, int* h)
{
	SIZE size;
	GetTextExtentPoint32A(hDC, str, strlen(str), &size);
	if (w != 0) *w = size.cx;
	if (h != 0) *h = size.cy;
}

void putTextHusky(Mat &dst, const char* str, Point org, Scalar color, int fontSize, const char* fn, bool italic, bool underline)//后俩参数：斜体，下划线
{
	CV_Assert(dst.data != 0 && (dst.channels() == 1 || dst.channels() == 3));

	int x, y, r, b;
	if (org.x > dst.cols || org.y > dst.rows) return;
	x = org.x < 0 ? -org.x : 0;
	y = org.y < 0 ? -org.y : 0;

	LOGFONTA lf;
	lf.lfHeight = -fontSize;
	lf.lfWidth = 0;
	lf.lfEscapement = 0;
	lf.lfOrientation = 0;
	lf.lfWeight = 5;
	lf.lfItalic = italic;   //斜体
	lf.lfUnderline = underline; //下划线
	lf.lfStrikeOut = 0;
	lf.lfCharSet = DEFAULT_CHARSET;
	lf.lfOutPrecision = 0;
	lf.lfClipPrecision = 0;
	lf.lfQuality = PROOF_QUALITY;
	lf.lfPitchAndFamily = 0;
	strcpy_s(lf.lfFaceName, fn);

	HFONT hf = CreateFontIndirectA(&lf);
	HDC hDC = CreateCompatibleDC(0);
	HFONT hOldFont = (HFONT)SelectObject(hDC, hf);

	int strBaseW = 0, strBaseH = 0;
	int singleRow = 0;
	char buf[1 << 12];
	strcpy_s(buf, str);
	char *bufT[1 << 12];  // 这个用于分隔字符串后剩余的字符，可能会超出。
	//处理多行
	{
		int nnh = 0;
		int cw, ch;

		const char* ln = strtok_s(buf, "\n", bufT);
		while (ln != 0)
		{
			GetStringSize(hDC, ln, &cw, &ch);
			strBaseW = max(strBaseW, cw);
			strBaseH = max(strBaseH, ch);

			ln = strtok_s(0, "\n", bufT);
			nnh++;
		}
		singleRow = strBaseH;
		strBaseH *= nnh;
	}

	if (org.x + strBaseW < 0 || org.y + strBaseH < 0)
	{
		SelectObject(hDC, hOldFont);
		DeleteObject(hf);
		DeleteObject(hDC);
		return;
	}

	r = org.x + strBaseW > dst.cols ? dst.cols - org.x - 1 : strBaseW - 1;
	b = org.y + strBaseH > dst.rows ? dst.rows - org.y - 1 : strBaseH - 1;
	org.x = org.x < 0 ? 0 : org.x;
	org.y = org.y < 0 ? 0 : org.y;

	BITMAPINFO bmp = { 0 };
	BITMAPINFOHEADER& bih = bmp.bmiHeader;
	int strDrawLineStep = strBaseW * 3 % 4 == 0 ? strBaseW * 3 : (strBaseW * 3 + 4 - ((strBaseW * 3) % 4));

	bih.biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
	bih.biWidth = strBaseW;
	bih.biHeight = strBaseH;
	bih.biPlanes = 1;
	bih.biBitCount = 24;
	bih.biCompression = BI_RGB;
	bih.biSizeImage = strBaseH * strDrawLineStep;
	bih.biClrUsed = 0;
	bih.biClrImportant = 0;

	void* pDibData = 0;
	HBITMAP hBmp = CreateDIBSection(hDC, &bmp, DIB_RGB_COLORS, &pDibData, 0, 0);

	CV_Assert(pDibData != 0);
	HBITMAP hOldBmp = (HBITMAP)SelectObject(hDC, hBmp);

	//color.val[2], color.val[1], color.val[0]
	SetTextColor(hDC, RGB(255, 255, 255));
	SetBkColor(hDC, 0);
	//SetStretchBltMode(hDC, COLORONCOLOR);

	strcpy_s(buf, str);
	const char* ln = strtok_s(buf, "\n", bufT);
	int outTextY = 0;
	while (ln != 0)
	{
		TextOutA(hDC, 0, outTextY, ln, strlen(ln));
		outTextY += singleRow;
		ln = strtok_s(0, "\n", bufT);
	}
	uchar* dstData = (uchar*)dst.data;
	int dstStep = dst.step / sizeof(dstData[0]);
	unsigned char* pImg = (unsigned char*)dst.data + org.x * dst.channels() + org.y * dstStep;
	unsigned char* pStr = (unsigned char*)pDibData + x * 3;
	for (int tty = y; tty <= b; ++tty)
	{
		unsigned char* subImg = pImg + (tty - y) * dstStep;
		unsigned char* subStr = pStr + (strBaseH - tty - 1) * strDrawLineStep;
		for (int ttx = x; ttx <= r; ++ttx)
		{
			for (int n = 0; n < dst.channels(); ++n) {
				double vtxt = subStr[n] / 255.0;
				int cvv = vtxt * color.val[n] + (1 - vtxt) * subImg[n];
				subImg[n] = cvv > 255 ? 255 : (cvv < 0 ? 0 : cvv);
			}

			subStr += 3;
			subImg += dst.channels();
		}
	}

	SelectObject(hDC, hOldBmp);
	SelectObject(hDC, hOldFont);
	DeleteObject(hf);
	DeleteObject(hBmp);
	DeleteDC(hDC);
}

#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include "putTexts.h"

using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

int main()//自己写库解决putText无法显示中文字符问题
{
	Mat img = cv::imread("D:/Persional/jiazhigang/images/aifeier.jpg");

	putText(img, "使用中文...", Point(50, 50), 2, 1, Scalar(0, 0, 255), 1, 8, false);
	putTextHusky(img, "Arial字体...", Point(50, 100), Scalar(0, 0, 255), 30, "Arial");
	putTextHusky(img, "微软雅黑字体...", Point(50, 150), Scalar(0, 255, 0), 30, "微软雅黑", true, true);
	putTextHusky(img, "楷体字体...\n", Point(50, 200), Scalar(128, 255, 0), 30, "楷体", true, true);

	imshow("test", img);
	waitKey(0);

	return 0;
}

效果如下图所示