1031 Hello World for U (20 分)
Given any string of N (≥5) characters, you are asked to form the characters into the shape of U. For example, helloworld can be printed as:
h d
e l
l r
lowo
That is, the characters must be printed in the original order, starting top-down from the left vertical line with n
1
characters, then left to right along the bottom line with n
2
characters, and finally bottom-up along the vertical line with n
3
characters. And more, we would like U to be as squared as possible – that is, it must be satisfied that n
1
=n
3
=max { k | k≤n
2
for all 3≤n
2
≤N } with n
1
+n
2
+n
3
−2=N.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. Each case contains one string with no less than 5 and no more than 80 characters in a line. The string contains no white space.
Output Specification:
For each test case, print the input string in the shape of U as specified in the description.
Sample Input:
helloworld!
Sample Output:
h !
e d
l l
lowor
#include<stdio.h>
#include<cstring>
int main(){
char str[100],ans[40][40];
scanf("%s",str);/*使用gets时编译器可以运行,但是在提交上出现错误,显示没有此函数;*/
int N=strlen(str);
int n1=(N+2)/3,n3=n1,n2=N+2-n1-n3;
for(int i=1;i<=n1;i++){
for(int j=1;j<=n2;j++){
ans[i][j]=' ';
}
}
int pos=0;
for(int i=1;i<=n1;i++){
ans[i][1]=str[pos++];
}
for(int j=2;j<=n2;j++){
ans[n1][j]=str[pos++];
}
for(int i=n3-1;i>=1;i--){
ans[i][n2]=str[pos++];
}
for(int i=1;i<=n1;i++){
for(int j=1;j<=n2;j++){
printf("%c",ans[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}