（8）Python计算并显示差值图像

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目录

from PIL import Image
import numpy as np
import cv2
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import  matplotlib
from mpl_toolkits.axes_grid1.inset_locator import zoomed_inset_axes
import matplotlib.patches as patches
from PIL import Image
import argparse

A_img = np.load('E:/out/in.npy')
B_img = np.load('E:/out/out.npy')

#选取需要计算差值的两幅图片，例如第6幅
dimg1 = A_img[5, :, :]
#归一化
dimg1_2 = np.zeros(dimg1.shape, dtype=np.float32)
cv2.normalize(dimg1, dimg1_2, alpha=0, beta=1, norm_type=cv2.NORM_MINMAX, dtype=cv2.CV_32F)
#显示选取的图像
plt.figure()
plt.imshow(dimg1_2,cmap='gray')
plt.show()

dimg2 = B_img[5, :, :]
dimg2_2 = np.zeros(dimg2.shape, dtype=np.float32)
cv2.normalize(dimg2, dimg2_2, alpha=0, beta=1, norm_type=cv2.NORM_MINMAX, dtype=cv2.CV_32F)
plt.figure()
plt.imshow(dimg2_2,cmap='gray')
plt.show()

d = abs(dimg1_2-dimg2_2)*1
fig = plt.figure(dpi=200)
plt.figure(num=1)
cnorm = matplotlib.colors.Normalize(vmin=0, vmax=0.8)
m = matplotlib.cm.ScalarMappable(norm=cnorm, cmap=matplotlib.cm.jet)
m.set_array(d)
plt.imshow(d, norm=cnorm, cmap="jet")
plt.axis("off")
plt.colorbar(m)
plt.gca().xaxis.set_major_locator(plt.NullLocator())
plt.gca().yaxis.set_major_locator(plt.NullLocator())
plt.subplots_adjust(top=1, bottom=0, left=0, right=1, hspace=0, wspace=0)
plt.margins(0, 0)
plt.savefig('E:/out/test.png' , bbox_inches='tight', dpi=400,pad_inches=0)