【动态规划】Charm Bracelet-背包

原题

描述

Bessie has gone to the mall’s jewelry store and spies a charm bracelet. Of course, she’d like to fill it with the best charms possible from the N(1 ≤ N≤ 3,402) available charms. Each charm iin the supplied list has a weight Wi(1 ≤ Wi≤ 400), a ‘desirability’ factor Di(1 ≤ Di≤ 100), and can be used at most once. Bessie can only support a charm bracelet whose weight is no more than M(1 ≤ M≤ 12,880).

Given that weight limit as a constraint and a list of the charms with their weights and desirability rating, deduce the maximum possible sum of ratings.

输入

Line 1: Two space-separated integers: N and M
Lines 2…N+1: Line i+1 describes charm i with two space-separated integers: Wi and Di
输出
Line 1: A single integer that is the greatest sum of charm desirabilities that can be achieved given the weight constraints

样例输入

4 6
1 4
2 6
3 12
2 7

样例输出

23

代码

01背包问题

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int f[20000];
int main(){
	int n,m,c[20000],w[20000];
	cin>>n>>m;
	for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
	 cin>>w[i]>>c[i];
	for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
	for(int j=m;j>=w[i];j--)
	f[j]=max(f[j],f[j-w[i]]+c[i]);
	
	cout<<f[m];
	return 0;
}