关于rest学习环境搭建,服务消费者与服务提供者

最新推荐文章于 2022-01-02 23:12:47 发布

风中有朵雨做的云yi

最新推荐文章于 2022-01-02 23:12:47 发布

阅读量185

点赞数

分类专栏：通信文章标签： rest搭建远程调用 RestTemplate

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42400763/article/details/106336322

版权

通信专栏收录该内容

2 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

首先创建一个数据库,这次我们的数据从mysql中取得:
数据库结构如下:
在这里插入图片描述新建一个maven父项目.这次从零开始构建:命名为springcloud
编写pom依赖,注意一点,之前都是jar方式打包这次我们使用pom打包.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.qiu</groupId>
    <artifactId>SpringCloud</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <modules>
        <module>springcloud-api</module>
        <module>springcloud-provider-dept-8001</module>
        <module>springcloud-consumer-dept-80</module>
    </modules>
    <!--打包方式pom,默认的正常的打包方式是jar-->
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
<!--    版本号-->
    <properties>
    <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
    <lombok.version>1.16.10</lombok.version>
    <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
    </properties>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<!--  springcloud的依赖-->

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
        <version>Hoxton.SR1</version>
        <type>pom</type>
        <scope>import</scope>
    </dependency>
<!--    springboot的依赖-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.4.RELEASE</version>
        <type>pom</type>
        <scope>import</scope>
    </dependency>
<!--    连接数据库的-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>8.0.16</version>
    </dependency>
<!--    数据源-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.10</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--        springboot的启动器-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        <version>1.3.2</version>
    </dependency>
<!--    log4j,主要用于日志和测试-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
        <version>${log4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
        <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.3</version>
    </dependency>
<!--    单元测试-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>${junit.version}</version>
    </dependency>
<!--    lombok-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        <version>${lombok.version}</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

</dependencyManagement>



</project>

然后我们新建一个子maven,springcloud-api,在这个maven里面我们只实现一点,就是连接好数据库,根据数据库字段编写实体类,
代码:
pom:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>SpringCloud</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.qiu</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>springcloud-provider-dept-8001</artifactId>

<dependencies>
    <!--我们需要拿到实体类,所以要配置我们上一个module的api-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.qiu</groupId>
        <artifactId>springcloud-api</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
        <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    </dependency>
<!--    test-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-test</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
<!--    jetty-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jetty</artifactId>
    </dependency>
<!--    热部署工具-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>

实体类Dept:

package com.qiu.springcloud.pojo;

import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import lombok.experimental.Accessors;

import java.io.Serializable;
//所有的实体类务必进行序列化
@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@Accessors(chain =true )//链式写法
public class Dept implements Serializable {
    //Dept orm mysql--dept类:类表关系映射
    private Long deptno;
    private String dname;
    //这个数据存在哪一个数据库的字段,微服务就是一个服务对应一个数据库,
    // 同一个信息可能存在被不同的数据库
    private String db_sources;

    public Dept(String dname) {
        this.dname = dname;
    }
    /*
    Dept dept = new Dept;

    //链式写法
    dept.setDeptNo(11).setDeptNo(12).setDeptNo(13)
     */
}

结构图:
在这里插入图片描述接下来我们开始正式编写服务提供者,这里我们设置端口为8001
新建一个子maven项目:名字为springcloud-provider-dept-8001.
接着实现数据库sql语句的编写以及对数据库db01的增查操作.
结构如下:
相应代码:
pom:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>SpringCloud</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.qiu</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>springcloud-provider-dept-8001</artifactId>

<dependencies>
    <!--我们需要拿到实体类,所以要配置我们上一个module的api-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.qiu</groupId>
        <artifactId>springcloud-api</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
        <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    </dependency>
<!--    test-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-test</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
<!--    jetty-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jetty</artifactId>
    </dependency>
<!--    热部署工具-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>

dao层:这里也可以命名为mapper层

package com.qiu.springcloud.dao;

import com.qiu.springcloud.pojo.Dept;
import javafx.scene.paint.LinearGradient;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import java.util.List;

@Mapper
@Repository
public interface DeptDao {
    public boolean addDept(Dept dept);
    public Dept queryById(Long deptNo);
    public List<Dept> queryAll();
}

业务层:
(1)接口层

package com.qiu.springcloud.service;

import com.qiu.springcloud.pojo.Dept;

import java.util.List;

public interface DeptService {
    public boolean addDept(Dept dept);
    public Dept queryById(Long deptNo);
    public List<Dept> queryAll();
}

(2)实现类层:

package com.qiu.springcloud.service;

import com.qiu.springcloud.dao.DeptDao;
import com.qiu.springcloud.pojo.Dept;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;
@Service
public class DeptServiceImpl implements DeptService {
    @Autowired
    private DeptDao deptDao;
    public boolean addDept(Dept dept) {
        return deptDao.addDept(dept) ;
    }

    public Dept queryById(Long deptNo) {
        return deptDao.queryById(deptNo);
    }

    public List<Dept> queryAll() {
        return deptDao.queryAll();
    }
}

资源下面对应的mybatis的sql代码编写:
DeptMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC
        "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.qiu.springcloud.dao.DeptDao">
 <insert id="addDept" parameterType="Dept">
     insert into dept(dname, db_sources) VALUES (#{dname},DATABASE())
 </insert>
<select id="queryById" parameterType="Long" resultType="Dept">
    select * from dept where deptNo = #{deptno}
</select>
    <select id="queryAll" resultType="Dept">
        select * from dept
    </select>
</mapper>

mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
        <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC
                "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
                "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<settings>
    <setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true"/>
</settings>

</configuration>

application.yaml:

server:
  port: 8001
#Mybatiss的配置
mybatis:
  type-aliases-package: com.qiu.springcloud.pojo
  config-location: classpath:mybatis/mybatis-config.xml
  mapper-locations: classpath:mybatis/mapper/*.xml
#spring的配置
spring:
  application:
    name: springcloud-provider-dept
  datasource:
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db01?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
    username: root
    password: 123456

controller层:

package com.qiu.springcloud.controller;

        import com.qiu.springcloud.pojo.Dept;
        import com.qiu.springcloud.service.DeptService;
        import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
        import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
        import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
        import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
        import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

        import java.util.List;

//提供restfull服务
@RestController
public class DeptController {
    @Autowired
    private DeptService deptService;
    @PostMapping("/dept/add")
    public boolean addDept(Dept dept){
        return deptService.addDept(dept);
    }

    @GetMapping("/dept/get/{deptNo}")
    public Dept get(@PathVariable("deptNo") Long deptNo){
        return deptService.queryById(deptNo);
    }
    @GetMapping("/dept/list")
    public List<Dept> queryAll(){
        return deptService.queryAll();
    }
}

ok,服务提供层在这里就实现完毕了,接下来我们开始编写服务消费者
同样的,为了体现基于http通信的rest方式,我们将服务消费者的端口改为80:
新建一个子maven项目名字为:springcloud-consumer-dept-80
结构图:
在这里插入图片描述
废话不多说,直接上代码:
pom:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>SpringCloud</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.qiu</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>springcloud-consumer-dept-80</artifactId>
<!--    实体类+web-->
<dependencies>
    <dependency>
    <groupId>com.qiu</groupId>
    <artifactId>springcloud-api</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

</project>

application.yaml:
在这里插入图片描述由于源码中RestTemplate类并没有注入到bean里面
所以我们要使用spring托管时,需要手动的注入bean:
ConfigBean:

package com.qiu.springcloud.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@Configuration
public class ConfigBean {
    //@Configuration == spring applicationContext.xml
    @Bean
    public RestTemplate getRestTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

controller层

package com.qiu.springcloud.controller;

import com.qiu.springcloud.pojo.Dept;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import java.util.List;

@RestController
public class DeptConsumerController {
    //消费者,不应该有service层
    //RestTemplate.....供我们直接调用!注册到spring中
    //(url,实体:map,class<T> responseType)
    private static final String REST_URL_PREFIX = "http://localhost:8001";
    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate; //提供多种便捷访问远程http服务的方法,简单的restfull服务模板
    @RequestMapping("/consumer/dept/get/{deptNo}")
    public Dept get(@PathVariable("deptNo")Long deptNo){
        return restTemplate.getForObject(REST_URL_PREFIX+"/dept/get/"+deptNo,Dept.class);
    }
    @RequestMapping("/consumer/dept/add")
    public boolean add(Dept dept){
        return restTemplate.postForObject(REST_URL_PREFIX+"/dept/add",dept,boolean.class);

    }
    @RequestMapping("/consumer/dept/list")
        public List<Dept> queryAll(){
        return restTemplate.getForObject(REST_URL_PREFIX+"/dept/list",List.class);
        }
}

因为我们最开始建的是maven项目,所以我们并没有像springboot一样有附带的启动类,所以我们这里应该自己手写启动类
DeptConsumer_80:

package com.qiu;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class DeptConsumer_80 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DeptConsumer_80.class,args);
    }
}

代码编写完后,我们启动两个这两个类
在网页中我们可以发现在消费者中可以调用到提供者的东西
在这里插入图片描述这里有一个很关键的类就是RestTemplate.它帮我们实现了通过Url的方式,调用远程的项目.而dubbo+zookeeper远程调用需要pom坐标或者需要提供相同的接口,关键字为

风中有朵雨做的云yi

关注

0
点赞
踩
1

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
关于rest学习环境搭建,服务消费者与服务提供者

首先创建一个数据库,这次我们的数据从mysql中取得:数据库结构如下:新建一个maven父项目.这次从零开始构建:命名为springcloud编写pom依赖,注意一点,之前都是jar方式打包这次我们使用pom打包.<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XML
复制链接

扫一扫