播放小插件源代码(借鉴)
function PCMPlayer(option) {
this.init(option);
}
PCMPlayer.prototype.init = function (option) {
var defaults = {
encoding: '16bitInt',//编码格式
channels: 1,//声道
sampleRate: 8000,//采样率
flushingTime: 1000//pcm数据刷新间隔
};
this.option = Object.assign({}, defaults, option);
this.samples = new Float32Array();
this.flush = this.flush.bind(this);
this.interval = setInterval(this.flush, this.option.flushingTime);
this.maxValue = this.getMaxValue();
this.typedArray = this.getTypedArray();
this.createContext();
};
PCMPlayer.prototype.getMaxValue = function () {
var encodings = {
'8bitInt': 128,
'16bitInt': 32768,
'32bitInt': 2147483648,
'32bitFloat': 1
}
return encodings[this.option.encoding] ? encodings[this.option.encoding] : encodings['16bitInt'];
};
PCMPlayer.prototype.getTypedArray = function () {
var typedArrays = {
'8bitInt': Int8Array,
'16bitInt': Int16Array,
'32bitInt': Int32Array,
'32bitFloat': Float32Array
}
return typedArrays[this.option.encoding] ? typedArrays[this.option.encoding] : typedArrays['16bitInt'];
};
PCMPlayer.prototype.createContext = function () {
this.audioCtx = new (window.AudioContext || window.webkitAudioContext)();
this.gainNode = this.audioCtx.createGain();
this.gainNode.gain.value = 1;
this.gainNode.connect(this.audioCtx.destination);
this.startTime = this.audioCtx.currentTime;
};
PCMPlayer.prototype.isTypedArray = function (data) {
return (data.byteLength && data.buffer && data.buffer.constructor == ArrayBuffer);
};
// 播放原始pcm裸数据
PCMPlayer.prototype.feed = function (data) {
if (!this.isTypedArray(data)) return;
data = this.getFormatedValue(data);
var tmp = new Float32Array(this.samples.length + data.length);
tmp.set(this.samples, 0);
tmp.set(data, this.samples.length);
this.samples = tmp;
};
// 格式化
PCMPlayer.prototype.getFormatedValue = function (data) {
var data = new this.typedArray(data.buffer),
float32 = new Float32Array(data.length),
i;
for (i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
float32[i] = data[i] / this.maxValue;
}
return float32;
};
// 控制播放器音量
PCMPlayer.prototype.volume = function (volume) {
this.gainNode.gain.value = volume;
};
// 销毁播放器实例
PCMPlayer.prototype.destroy = function () {
if (this.interval) {
clearInterval(this.interval);
}
this.samples = null;
this.audioCtx.close();
this.audioCtx = null;
};
PCMPlayer.prototype.flush = function () {
if (!this.samples.length) return;
var bufferSource = this.audioCtx.createBufferSource(),
length = this.samples.length / this.option.channels,
audioBuffer = this.audioCtx.createBuffer(this.option.channels, length, this.option.sampleRate),
audioData,
channel,
offset,
i,
decrement;
for (channel = 0; channel < this.option.channels; channel++) {
audioData = audioBuffer.getChannelData(channel);
offset = channel;
decrement = 50;
for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
audioData[i] = this.samples[offset];
/* fadein */
if (i < 50) {
audioData[i] = (audioData[i] * i) / 50;
}
/* fadeout*/
if (i >= (length - 51)) {
audioData[i] = (audioData[i] * decrement--) / 50;
}
offset += this.option.channels;
}
}
if (this.startTime < this.audioCtx.currentTime) {
this.startTime = this.audioCtx.currentTime;
}
console.log('start vs current ' + this.startTime + ' vs ' + this.audioCtx.currentTime + ' duration: ' + audioBuffer.duration);
bufferSource.buffer = audioBuffer;
bufferSource.connect(this.gainNode);
bufferSource.start(this.startTime);
this.startTime += audioBuffer.duration;
this.samples = new Float32Array();
};
// export default PCMPlayer
实战小案例
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>elongpaox</title>
</head>
<body>
<input type="file" id="inputFile">
<script src="./play.js"></script>
<script>
//创建实例
var player = new PCMPlayer({
encoding: "16bitInt",
channels: 1,
sampleRate: 32000,
// sampleRate: 44100,
flushingTime: 2000
});
function getObjectURL(file) {
var url = null;
if (window.createObjectURL != undefined) {
// basic
url = window.createObjectURL(file);
} else if (window.URL != undefined) {
// mozilla(firefox)
url = window.URL.createObjectURL(file);
} else if (window.webkitURL != undefined) {
// webkit or chrome
url = window.webkitURL.createObjectURL(file);
}
return url;
}
document.querySelector('#inputFile').addEventListener('change', async (file) => {
let url = getObjectURL(inputFile.files[0])
const res = await fetch(url);
const arrayBuffer = await res.arrayBuffer(); // byte array字节数组
//接收到数据播放音频(event为接收到的pcm数据)
var data = new Uint8Array(arrayBuffer);
// pcmsrt, sampleRate, numChannels, bitsPerSample
// url = pcmtoWav(arrayBuffer, 8000, 2, 2000)
// console.log(url,'url');
player.feed(data);
// console.log(player.audioCtx);
})
</script>
</body>
</html>