java springboot调用python的两种方式

1.打包

@RequestMapping("optimizess")
	public String Opt()  throws JsonParseException, JsonMappingException, IOException   {
		ProcessBuilder processBuilder =new ProcessBuilder();

		//设置执行的第三方程序(命令),第一个参数是命令,之后的是参数
//	        processBuilder.command("ping","127.0.0.1");
		processBuilder.command("G:\\Item\\zhucaiyouhuaexe\\dist\\main\\main.exe");
//	        processBuilder.command("java","-jar","f:/xc-service-manage-course.jar");
		//将标准输入流和错误输入流合并，通过标准输入流读取信息就可以拿到第三方程序输出的错误信息、正常信息
		processBuilder.redirectErrorStream(true);
		//启动一个进程
		Process process = processBuilder.start();
		//由于前边将错误和正常信息合并在输入流，只读取输入流
		InputStream inputStream = process.getInputStream();
		//将字节流转成字符流
		InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream,"gbk");
		//字符缓冲区
		char[] chars = new char[1024];
		int len = -1;
		while((len = reader.read(chars))!=-1){
			String string = new String(chars,0,len);
			System.out.println(string);
		}
		inputStream.close();
		reader.close();
		return "ret";
	}

2.不打包

	@RequestMapping("/optimize")
	public String Opt2()  throws JsonParseException, JsonMappingException, IOException   {


		//调用python

		try {
			System.out.println("start");
			//环境和main
			String[] args1=new String[]{"C:\\Users\\lenovo\\Anaconda3\\python.exe","G:\\java软件\\eclipse\\data\\Opypython\\src\\main.py"};
			Process pr=Runtime.getRuntime().exec(args1);

			BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
					pr.getInputStream()));
			String line;
			while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
				System.out.println(line);
			}
			in.close();
			pr.waitFor();
			System.out.println("end");
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			return null;
		};
		return "sec";

	}