软工实践
用例以及之间的关系
用例题
c++基础菜鸟教程
uml
操作系统实践
1.根据要求通过C++语言实现进度调度算法的模拟
`置换算法
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstring>
#include <queue>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <ctime>
using namespace std;
typedef pair<int, int> PII;
const int N = 1010;//执行序列最大长度
const int M = 10;//内存块最大数量
int len;//执行序列长度
int seq[N];//执行序列
int sz;//内存块数量
PII flag[M];
void OPT()
{
unordered_set<int> st;//记录所有内存块中的页面号
int cnt = 0;//缺页中断次数
int idx = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
if (!st.count(seq[i]))//当前要访问的页面不在内存块中
{
if (st.size() < sz) st.insert(seq[i]), flag[idx++] = { i, seq[i] };
else
for (int j = i + 1; j < len; j++)
{
int t = 0;
if (st.count(seq[j]))
for (int k = 0; k < idx; k++)
if (flag[k].second == seq[j])
{
flag[k].first = j;
t++;
break;
}
if (t == 3 || j == len - 1)
{
sort(flag, flag + idx);
st.erase(flag[0].second);
st.insert(seq[i]);
flag[0] = { i, seq[i] };
}
}
cnt++;
}
cout << "最佳置换算法产生的缺页中断次数为 : " << cnt << "次\n";
}
void FIFO()
{
unordered_set<int> st;
queue<int> Q;
int cnt = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
if (!st.count(seq[i]))
{
if (st.size() < sz) st.insert(seq[i]), Q.push(seq[i]);
else
{
st.erase(Q.front());
st.insert(seq[i]);
Q.pop();
Q.push(seq[i]);
}
cnt++;
}
cout << "先进先出置换算法产生的缺页中断次数为 : " << cnt << "次\n";
}
void LRU()
{
unordered_set<int> st;
int cnt = 0;
int idx = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
if (!st.count(seq[i]))
{
if (st.size() < sz) st.insert(seq[i]), flag[idx++] = { i, seq[i] };
else
{
sort(flag, flag + idx);
st.erase(flag[0].second);
st.insert(seq[i]);
flag[0] = { i, seq[i] };
}
cnt++;
}
else
for (int j = 0; j < idx; j++)
if (flag[j].second == seq[i]) flag[j].first = i;
cout << "最近最久未使用置换算法产生的缺页中断次数为 : " << cnt << "次\n";
}
int main()
{
srand(time(0));
len = rand() % 981 + 20;//随机产生20~1000的序列长度
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) seq[i] = rand() % 20;
/*len = 20;
seq[0] = 1, seq[1] = 2, seq[2] = 3, seq[3] = 4, seq[4] = 2
, seq[5] = 1, seq[6] = 5, seq[7] = 6, seq[8] = 2, seq[9] = 1, seq[10] = 2
, seq[11] = 3, seq[12] = 7, seq[13] = 6, seq[14] = 3, seq[15] = 2
, seq[16] = 1, seq[17] = 2, seq[18] = 3, seq[19] = 6;*/
cout << "页面执行序列 : ";
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) cout << seq[i] << ' ';
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
cout << endl << "请输入内存块数量 : ";
cin >> sz;
cout << endl;
OPT();
FIFO();
LRU();
}
return 0;
}