main.cpp
#define STB_IMAGE_IMPLEMENTATION
#include <glad/glad.h>
#include <GLFW/glfw3.h>
#include <glm/glm.hpp>
#include <glm/gtc/matrix_transform.hpp>
#include <glm/gtc/type_ptr.hpp>
#include <assimp/Importer.hpp>
#include <assimp/scene.h>
#include <assimp/postprocess.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#include "stb_image.h"
#include "shader_s.h"
#include "camera.h"
using namespace std;
//must use int
void framebuffer_size_callback(GLFWwindow* window, int width, int height);
void mouse_callback(GLFWwindow* window, double xpos, double ypos);
void scroll_callback(GLFWwindow* window, double xoffset, double yoffset);
void processInput(GLFWwindow* window);
unsigned int loadTexture(char const* path);
const int scr_width = 1600;
const int scr_height = 900;
//camera
Camera mycamera(glm::vec3(0,0,3));
double lastx = scr_width / 2;
double lasty = scr_height / 2;
bool firstMouse = true;
//timing
double deltaTime = 0;
double lastFrame = 0;
// lighting
//glm::vec3 objectcolor(1.0f, 0.5f, 0.31f);
//glm::vec3 lightcolor(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
glm::vec3 material_ambient(1.0f, 0.5f, 0.31f);
glm::vec3 material_diffuse(1.0f, 0.5f, 0.31f);
glm::vec3 material_specular(0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f);
const float shininess = 64.0f;
glm::vec3 light_ambient(0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f);
glm::vec3 light_diffuse(0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f);
glm::vec3 light_specular(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
glm::vec3 light_position(2, 2, 1);
glm::vec3 light_direction = -light_position;
int main()
{
//init
glfwInit();
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MAJOR, 3);
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MINOR, 3);
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_PROFILE, GLFW_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE);
bool isFullScreen = true;
GLFWmonitor* pMonitor = isFullScreen ? glfwGetPrimaryMonitor() : NULL;
//create window
GLFWwindow* window = glfwCreateWindow(scr_width, scr_height, "mywindow", pMonitor,NULL);
if (window == NULL)
{
cout << "failed to create a window" << endl;
glfwTerminate();
return 0;
}
glfwMakeContextCurrent(window);
glfwSetFramebufferSizeCallback(window,framebuffer_size_callback);
glfwSetCursorPosCallback(window, mouse_callback);
glfwSetScrollCallback(window, scroll_callback);
//load all opengl function pointers
if (!gladLoadGLLoader((GLADloadproc)glfwGetProcAddress))
{
cout << "failed to load glad" << endl;
return 0;
}
//build and complie myshader program
Shader myshader1("shader_vs.fs", "shader_fs.fs");
Shader lightshader("light_vs.fs", "light_fs.fs");
//set vertex data
float vertices1[] = {
// positions // normals // texture coords
-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
-0.5f, 0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f
};
glm::vec3 cubePositions[] = {
glm::vec3(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f),
glm::vec3(2.0f, 5.0f, -15.0f),
glm::vec3(-1.5f, -2.2f, -2.5f),
glm::vec3(-3.8f, -2.0f, -12.3f),
glm::vec3(2.4f, -0.4f, -3.5f),
glm::vec3(-1.7f, 3.0f, -7.5f),
glm::vec3(1.3f, -2.0f, -2.5f),
glm::vec3(1.5f, 2.0f, -2.5f),
glm::vec3(1.5f, 0.2f, -1.5f),
glm::vec3(-1.3f, 1.0f, -1.5f)
};
//generate VAO VBO
unsigned int va1, vb1, va2;
glGenVertexArrays(1, &va1);
glGenBuffers(1, &vb1);
glGenVertexArrays(1, &va2);
//below are all in va1 for shader
glBindVertexArray(va1);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vb1);
glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(vertices1), vertices1, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
//position attributes
glVertexAttribPointer(0, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 8 * sizeof(float), (void*)0);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
//aNormal attribute
glVertexAttribPointer(1, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 8 * sizeof(float), (void*)(3 * sizeof(float)));
glEnableVertexAttribArray(1);
//aNormal attribute
glVertexAttribPointer(2, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 8 * sizeof(float), (void*)(6 * sizeof(float)));
glEnableVertexAttribArray(2);
glBindVertexArray(va2);
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vb1);
//position attributes
glVertexAttribPointer(0, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 8 * sizeof(float), (void*)0);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
unsigned int modelLoc;
unsigned int viewLoc;
unsigned int projectionLoc;
unsigned int lightcolorloc;
unsigned int objectcolorloc;
unsigned int lightPosloc;
unsigned int viewPosloc;
glm::mat4 projection;
glm::mat4 view;
glm::mat4 model;
glfwSetInputMode(window, GLFW_CURSOR, GLFW_CURSOR_DISABLED);
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
glfwSwapInterval(1);//启用垂直同步
unsigned int diffuseMap = loadTexture("container2.png");
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE1);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, diffuseMap);
unsigned int specularMap = loadTexture("container2_specular.png");
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE2);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, specularMap);
unsigned int emissionMap = loadTexture("matrix.jpg");
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE2);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, emissionMap);
myshader1.use();
glUniform1i(glGetUniformLocation(myshader1.ID, "material.diffuse"), 0);
glUniform1i(glGetUniformLocation(myshader1.ID, "material.specular"), 1);
// glUniform1i(glGetUniformLocation(myshader1.ID, "material.emission"), 2);
glUniform3fv(glGetUniformLocation(myshader1.ID, "material.specular"), 1, &material_specular[0]);
glUniform1f(glGetUniformLocation(myshader1.ID, "material.shininess"), shininess);
// glUniform3fv(glGetUniformLocation(myshader1.ID, "light.position"), 1, &light_position[0]);
// glUniform3fv(glGetUniformLocation(myshader1.ID, "light.direction"), 1, &light_direction[0]);
glUniform3fv(glGetUniformLocation(myshader1.ID, "light.ambient"), 1, &light_ambient[0]);
glUniform3fv(glGetUniformLocation(myshader1.ID, "light.diffuse"), 1, &light_diffuse[0]);
glUniform3fv(glGetUniformLocation(myshader1.ID, "light.specular"), 1, &light_specular[0]);
glUniform1f(glGetUniformLocation(myshader1.ID, "light.cutoff"), glm::cos(glm::radians(45.0f)));
glUniform1f(glGetUniformLocation(myshader1.ID, "light.outcutoff"), glm::cos(glm::radians(45.0f)));
glUniform1f(glGetUniformLocation(myshader1.ID, "light.constant"), 1.0f);
glUniform1f(glGetUniformLocation(myshader1.ID, "light.linear"), 0.09f);
glUniform1f(glGetUniformLocation(myshader1.ID, "light.quadratic"), 0.032f);
cout << "diffuse" << diffuseMap << endl << "specular" << specularMap << endl;
while (!glfwWindowShouldClose(window))
{
float currentFrame = glfwGetTime();
deltaTime = currentFrame-lastFrame;
lastFrame = currentFrame;
// cout << 1 / deltaTime << endl;
processInput(window);
glClearColor(0, 0, 0, 0);
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
//被照的物体 必须进行use（）之后才能对myshader1进行处理
myshader1.use();//使用这个渲染器后记得对所有的uniform进行处理，否则有你好受的。
glUniform3fv(glGetUniformLocation(myshader1.ID,"viewPos"), 1, &mycamera.Position[0]);
glUniform3fv(glGetUniformLocation(myshader1.ID, "light.direction"), 1, &mycamera.Front[0]);//手电筒
// glUniform3fv(glGetUniformLocation(myshader1.ID, "light.direction"), 1, &light_direction[0]);//手电筒
glUniform3fv(glGetUniformLocation(myshader1.ID, "light.position"), 1, &mycamera.Position[0]);//手电筒的位置随着视角的改变而改变
modelLoc = glGetUniformLocation(myshader1.ID, "model");
viewLoc = glGetUniformLocation(myshader1.ID, "view");
projectionLoc = glGetUniformLocation(myshader1.ID, "projection");
projection = glm::perspective(glm::radians(mycamera.Zoom), (float)scr_width / (float)scr_height, 0.1f, 100.0f);
view = mycamera.GetViewMatrix();
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
model = glm::mat4(1.0f);
float angle = 40 *i*sin(glfwGetTime());
model = glm::translate(model, cubePositions[i]);
model = glm::rotate(model, glm::radians(angle), glm::vec3(1, 0.3, 0.5));
model = glm::scale(model, glm::vec3(1));
glUniformMatrix4fv(projectionLoc, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(projection));
glUniformMatrix4fv(viewLoc, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(view));
glUniformMatrix4fv(modelLoc, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(model));
glBindVertexArray(va1);
glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 36);
}
//light
lightshader.use();
modelLoc = glGetUniformLocation(lightshader.ID, "model");
viewLoc = glGetUniformLocation(lightshader.ID, "view");
projectionLoc = glGetUniformLocation(lightshader.ID, "projection");
projection = glm::perspective(glm::radians(mycamera.Zoom), (float)scr_width / (float)scr_height, 0.1f, 100.0f);
view = mycamera.GetViewMatrix();
model = glm::mat4(1.0f);
model = glm::translate(model, glm::vec3(2,2,1));
model = glm::scale(model, glm::vec3(0.1f)); // a smaller cube
glUniformMatrix4fv(projectionLoc, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(projection));
glUniformMatrix4fv(viewLoc, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(view));
glUniformMatrix4fv(modelLoc, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(model));
glBindVertexArray(va2);
glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 36);
glfwSwapBuffers(window);
glfwPollEvents();
}
return 0;
}
// process all input: query GLFW whether relevant keys are pressed/released this frame and react accordingly
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void processInput(GLFWwindow* window)
{
if (glfwGetKey(window, GLFW_KEY_ESCAPE) == GLFW_PRESS)
glfwSetWindowShouldClose(window, true);
if (glfwGetKey(window, GLFW_KEY_W) == GLFW_PRESS)
mycamera.ProcessKeyboard(FORWARD, deltaTime);
if (glfwGetKey(window, GLFW_KEY_S) == GLFW_PRESS)
mycamera.ProcessKeyboard(BACKWARD, deltaTime);
if (glfwGetKey(window, GLFW_KEY_A) == GLFW_PRESS)
mycamera.ProcessKeyboard(LEFT, deltaTime);
if (glfwGetKey(window, GLFW_KEY_D) == GLFW_PRESS)
mycamera.ProcessKeyboard(RIGHT, deltaTime);
}
// glfw: whenever the window size changed (by OS or user resize) this callback function executes
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void framebuffer_size_callback(GLFWwindow* window, int width, int height)
{
// make sure the viewport matches the new window dimensions; note that width and
// height will be significantly larger than specified on retina displays.
glViewport(0, 0, width, height);
}
void mouse_callback(GLFWwindow* window, double xpos, double ypos)
{
if (firstMouse)
{
lastx = xpos;
lasty = ypos;
firstMouse = false;
}
float xoffset = xpos - lastx;
float yoffset = lasty - ypos; // reversed since y-coordinates go from bottom to top
lastx = xpos;
lasty = ypos;
mycamera.ProcessMouseMovement(xoffset, yoffset);
}
// glfw: whenever the mouse scroll wheel scrolls, this callback is called
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
void scroll_callback(GLFWwindow* window, double xoffset, double yoffset)
{
mycamera.ProcessMouseScroll(yoffset);
}
unsigned int loadTexture(char const* path)
{
unsigned int textureID;
glGenTextures(1, &textureID);
int width, height, nrComponents;
unsigned char* data = stbi_load(path, &width, &height, &nrComponents, 0);
if (data)
{
GLenum format;
if (nrComponents == 1)
format = GL_RED;
else if (nrComponents == 3)
format = GL_RGB;
else if (nrComponents == 4)
format = GL_RGBA;
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, textureID);
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, format, width, height, 0, format, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, data);
glGenerateMipmap(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_REPEAT);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_REPEAT);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_LINEAR);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
stbi_image_free(data);
}
else
{
std::cout << "Texture failed to load at path: " << path << std::endl;
stbi_image_free(data);
}
return textureID;
}
camera.h
#ifndef CAMERA_H
#define CAMERA_H
#include <glad/glad.h>
#include <glm/glm.hpp>
#include <glm/gtc/matrix_transform.hpp>
#include <vector>
// Defines several possible options for camera movement. Used as abstraction to stay away from window-system specific input methods
enum Camera_Movement {
FORWARD,
BACKWARD,
LEFT,
RIGHT
};
// Default camera values
const float YAW = -90.0f;
const float PITCH = 0.0f;
const float SPEED = 2.5f;
const float SENSITIVITY = 0.1f;
const float ZOOM = 45.0f;
// An abstract camera class that processes input and calculates the corresponding Euler Angles, Vectors and Matrices for use in OpenGL
class Camera
{
public:
// camera Attributes
glm::vec3 Position;
glm::vec3 Front;
glm::vec3 Up;
glm::vec3 Right;
glm::vec3 WorldUp;
// euler Angles
float Yaw;
float Pitch;
// camera options
float MovementSpeed;
float MouseSensitivity;
float Zoom;
// constructor with vectors
Camera(glm::vec3 position = glm::vec3(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f), glm::vec3 up = glm::vec3(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f), float yaw = YAW, float pitch = PITCH) : Front(glm::vec3(0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f)), MovementSpeed(SPEED), MouseSensitivity(SENSITIVITY), Zoom(ZOOM)
{
Position = position;
WorldUp = up;
Yaw = yaw;
Pitch = pitch;
updateCameraVectors();
}
// constructor with scalar values
Camera(float posX, float posY, float posZ, float upX, float upY, float upZ, float yaw, float pitch) : Front(glm::vec3(0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f)), MovementSpeed(SPEED), MouseSensitivity(SENSITIVITY), Zoom(ZOOM)
{
Position = glm::vec3(posX, posY, posZ);
WorldUp = glm::vec3(upX, upY, upZ);
Yaw = yaw;
Pitch = pitch;
updateCameraVectors();
}
// returns the view matrix calculated using Euler Angles and the LookAt Matrix
glm::mat4 GetViewMatrix()
{
return glm::lookAt(Position, Position + Front, Up);
}
// processes input received from any keyboard-like input system. Accepts input parameter in the form of camera defined ENUM (to abstract it from windowing systems)
void ProcessKeyboard(Camera_Movement direction, float deltaTime)
{
float velocity = MovementSpeed * deltaTime;
if (direction == FORWARD)
Position += Front * velocity;
if (direction == BACKWARD)
Position -= Front * velocity;
if (direction == LEFT)
Position -= Right * velocity;
if (direction == RIGHT)
Position += Right * velocity;
}
// processes input received from a mouse input system. Expects the offset value in both the x and y direction.
void ProcessMouseMovement(float xoffset, float yoffset, GLboolean constrainPitch = true)
{
xoffset *= MouseSensitivity;
yoffset *= MouseSensitivity;
Yaw += xoffset;
Pitch += yoffset;
// make sure that when pitch is out of bounds, screen doesn't get flipped
if (constrainPitch)
{
if (Pitch > 89.0f)
Pitch = 89.0f;
if (Pitch < -89.0f)
Pitch = -89.0f;
}
// update Front, Right and Up Vectors using the updated Euler angles
updateCameraVectors();
}
// processes input received from a mouse scroll-wheel event. Only requires input on the vertical wheel-axis
void ProcessMouseScroll(float yoffset)
{
Zoom -= (float)yoffset;
if (Zoom < 1.0f)
Zoom = 1.0f;
if (Zoom > 45.0f)
Zoom = 45.0f;
}
private:
// calculates the front vector from the Camera's (updated) Euler Angles
void updateCameraVectors()
{
// calculate the new Front vector
glm::vec3 front;
front.x = cos(glm::radians(Yaw)) * cos(glm::radians(Pitch));
front.y = sin(glm::radians(Pitch));
front.z = sin(glm::radians(Yaw)) * cos(glm::radians(Pitch));
Front = glm::normalize(front);
// also re-calculate the Right and Up vector
Right = glm::normalize(glm::cross(Front, WorldUp)); // normalize the vectors, because their length gets closer to 0 the more you look up or down which results in slower movement.
Up = glm::normalize(glm::cross(Right, Front));
}
};
#endif
shader_s.h
#ifndef SHADER_H
#define SHADER_H
#include <glad/glad.h>
#include <glm/glm.hpp>
#include <string>
#include <fstream>
#include <sstream>
#include <iostream>
class Shader
{
public:
unsigned int ID;
// constructor generates the shader on the fly
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shader(const char* vertexPath, const char* fragmentPath, const char* geometryPath = nullptr)
{
// 1. retrieve the vertex/fragment source code from filePath
std::string vertexCode;
std::string fragmentCode;
std::string geometryCode;
std::ifstream vShaderFile;
std::ifstream fShaderFile;
std::ifstream gShaderFile;
// ensure ifstream objects can throw exceptions:
vShaderFile.exceptions(std::ifstream::failbit | std::ifstream::badbit);
fShaderFile.exceptions(std::ifstream::failbit | std::ifstream::badbit);
gShaderFile.exceptions(std::ifstream::failbit | std::ifstream::badbit);
try
{
// open files
vShaderFile.open(vertexPath);
fShaderFile.open(fragmentPath);
std::stringstream vShaderStream, fShaderStream;
// read file's buffer contents into streams
vShaderStream << vShaderFile.rdbuf();
fShaderStream << fShaderFile.rdbuf();
// close file handlers
vShaderFile.close();
fShaderFile.close();
// convert stream into string
vertexCode = vShaderStream.str();
fragmentCode = fShaderStream.str();
// if geometry shader path is present, also load a geometry shader
if (geometryPath != nullptr)
{
gShaderFile.open(geometryPath);
std::stringstream gShaderStream;
gShaderStream << gShaderFile.rdbuf();
gShaderFile.close();
geometryCode = gShaderStream.str();
}
}
catch (std::ifstream::failure& e)
{
std::cout << "ERROR::SHADER::FILE_NOT_SUCCESFULLY_READ" << std::endl;
}
const char* vShaderCode = vertexCode.c_str();
const char* fShaderCode = fragmentCode.c_str();
// 2. compile shaders
unsigned int vertex, fragment;
// vertex shader
vertex = glCreateShader(GL_VERTEX_SHADER);
glShaderSource(vertex, 1, &vShaderCode, NULL);
glCompileShader(vertex);
checkCompileErrors(vertex, "VERTEX");
// fragment Shader
fragment = glCreateShader(GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER);
glShaderSource(fragment, 1, &fShaderCode, NULL);
glCompileShader(fragment);
checkCompileErrors(fragment, "FRAGMENT");
// if geometry shader is given, compile geometry shader
unsigned int geometry;
if (geometryPath != nullptr)
{
const char* gShaderCode = geometryCode.c_str();
geometry = glCreateShader(GL_GEOMETRY_SHADER);
glShaderSource(geometry, 1, &gShaderCode, NULL);
glCompileShader(geometry);
checkCompileErrors(geometry, "GEOMETRY");
}
// shader Program
ID = glCreateProgram();
glAttachShader(ID, vertex);
glAttachShader(ID, fragment);
if (geometryPath != nullptr)
glAttachShader(ID, geometry);
glLinkProgram(ID);
checkCompileErrors(ID, "PROGRAM");
// delete the shaders as they're linked into our program now and no longer necessery
glDeleteShader(vertex);
glDeleteShader(fragment);
if (geometryPath != nullptr)
glDeleteShader(geometry);
}
// activate the shader
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
void use()
{
glUseProgram(ID);
}
// utility uniform functions
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
void setBool(const std::string& name, bool value) const
{
glUniform1i(glGetUniformLocation(ID, name.c_str()), (int)value);
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
void setInt(const std::string& name, int value) const
{
glUniform1i(glGetUniformLocation(ID, name.c_str()), value);
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
void setFloat(const std::string& name, float value) const
{
glUniform1f(glGetUniformLocation(ID, name.c_str()), value);
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
void setVec2(const std::string& name, const glm::vec2& value) const
{
glUniform2fv(glGetUniformLocation(ID, name.c_str()), 1, &value[0]);
}
void setVec2(const std::string& name, float x, float y) const
{
glUniform2f(glGetUniformLocation(ID, name.c_str()), x, y);
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
void setVec3(const std::string& name, const glm::vec3& value) const
{
glUniform3fv(glGetUniformLocation(ID, name.c_str()), 1, &value[0]);
}
void setVec3(const std::string& name, float x, float y, float z) const
{
glUniform3f(glGetUniformLocation(ID, name.c_str()), x, y, z);
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
void setVec4(const std::string& name, const glm::vec4& value) const
{
glUniform4fv(glGetUniformLocation(ID, name.c_str()), 1, &value[0]);
}
void setVec4(const std::string& name, float x, float y, float z, float w)
{
glUniform4f(glGetUniformLocation(ID, name.c_str()), x, y, z, w);
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
void setMat2(const std::string& name, const glm::mat2& mat) const
{
glUniformMatrix2fv(glGetUniformLocation(ID, name.c_str()), 1, GL_FALSE, &mat[0][0]);
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
void setMat3(const std::string& name, const glm::mat3& mat) const
{
glUniformMatrix3fv(glGetUniformLocation(ID, name.c_str()), 1, GL_FALSE, &mat[0][0]);
}
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
void setMat4(const std::string& name, const glm::mat4& mat) const
{
glUniformMatrix4fv(glGetUniformLocation(ID, name.c_str()), 1, GL_FALSE, &mat[0][0]);
}
private:
// utility function for checking shader compilation/linking errors.
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
void checkCompileErrors(GLuint shader, std::string type)
{
GLint success;
GLchar infoLog[1024];
if (type != "PROGRAM")
{
glGetShaderiv(shader, GL_COMPILE_STATUS, &success);
if (!success)
{
glGetShaderInfoLog(shader, 1024, NULL, infoLog);
std::cout << "ERROR::SHADER_COMPILATION_ERROR of type: " << type << "\n" << infoLog << "\n -- --------------------------------------------------- -- " << std::endl;
}
}
else
{
glGetProgramiv(shader, GL_LINK_STATUS, &success);
if (!success)
{
glGetProgramInfoLog(shader, 1024, NULL, infoLog);
std::cout << "ERROR::PROGRAM_LINKING_ERROR of type: " << type << "\n" << infoLog << "\n -- --------------------------------------------------- -- " << std::endl;
}
}
}
};
#endif
light_fs.fs
#version 330 core
out vec4 FragColor;
void main()
{
FragColor = vec4(1.0); // set alle 4 vector values to 1.0
}
light_vs.fs
#version 330 core
layout (location = 0) in vec3 aPos;
uniform mat4 model;
uniform mat4 view;
uniform mat4 projection;
void main()
{
gl_Position = projection * view * model * vec4(aPos, 1.0);
}
shader_fs.fs
#version 330 core
struct Material {
sampler2D diffuse;
sampler2D specular;
sampler2D emission;
float shininess;
};
struct Light{
vec3 position;
vec3 direction;
vec3 ambient;
vec3 diffuse;
vec3 specular;
float cutoff;
float outercutoff;
float constant;
float linear;
float quadratic;
};
in vec2 TexCoords;
in vec3 Normal;
in vec3 FragPos;
out vec4 FragColor;
uniform vec3 viewPos;
uniform Material material;
uniform Light light;
void main()
{
float distance = length(light.position - FragPos);
float attenuation = 1.0 / (light.constant + light.linear * distance + light.quadratic * (distance * distance));
vec3 lightDir = normalize(light.position - FragPos);//光的坐标减顶点的坐标得到从这个点发出的光的方向的反方向
float theta = dot(lightDir, normalize(-light.direction));
float epsilon = light.cutoff - light.outercutoff;
float intensity = clamp((theta - light.outercutoff) / epsilon, 0.0, 1.0);
// 执行光照计算
// ambient
vec3 ambient = vec3(texture(material.diffuse, TexCoords)) * light.ambient;
// diffuse 漫反射
vec3 norm = normalize(Normal);
// vec3 lightDir=normalize(-light.direction);
float diff = max(dot(norm, lightDir), 0.0);//由于lightDir为反方向，所以正好得到漫反射强度
vec3 diffuse = diff*light.diffuse*vec3(texture(material.diffuse, TexCoords));
//specular镜面反射
vec3 viewDir = normalize(viewPos - FragPos);
vec3 reflectDir = reflect(-lightDir, norm);
float spec = pow(max(dot(viewDir, reflectDir), 0.0), material.shininess);
vec3 specular = vec3(texture(material.specular, TexCoords)) * spec * light.specular;
//emission放射光
vec3 emission=vec3(texture(material.emission,TexCoords));
diffuse *= intensity;
specular *= intensity;
vec3 result = (ambient + diffuse+specular)*attenuation;
FragColor = vec4(result, 1.0)*10;
}
shader_vs.fs
#version 330 core
layout (location = 0) in vec3 aPos;
layout (location = 1) in vec3 aNormal;//顶点法向量
layout (location = 2) in vec2 aTexCoords;
out vec2 TexCoords;
out vec3 FragPos;//片段坐标/世界坐标
out vec3 Normal;
uniform mat4 model;
uniform mat4 view;
uniform mat4 projection;
void main()
{
TexCoords=aTexCoords;
FragPos = vec3(model * vec4(aPos, 1.0));//将点变换成世界坐标
Normal = mat3(transpose(inverse(model))) * aNormal; //法向量
gl_Position = projection * view * vec4(FragPos, 1.0);
}
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