作业x1

1.可视化前端kdbg
安装，终端输入
sudo apt-get install kdbg
报错就是有什么包没装，自己去装就行了、

运行成功后如图：

二、Proteus仿真运行stm32程序
这个实验使用到了proteus和keli两个软件。
用keil建立一个STM32工程
首先，在电脑上新建一个文件夹，然后打开keil建立一个新工程

、用keil建立一个STM32工程
首先，在电脑上新建一个文件夹，然后打开keil建立一个新工程
选择
然后复制代码

#define PERIPH_BASE ((unsigned int)0x40000000)
#define APB2PERIPH_BASE (PERIPH_BASE + 0x10000)
#define GPIOA_BASE (APB2PERIPH_BASE + 0x0800)
#define GPIOB_BASE (APB2PERIPH_BASE + 0x0C00)
#define GPIOC_BASE (APB2PERIPH_BASE + 0x1000)
#define GPIOD_BASE (APB2PERIPH_BASE + 0x1400)
#define GPIOE_BASE (APB2PERIPH_BASE + 0x1800)
#define GPIOF_BASE (APB2PERIPH_BASE + 0x1C00)
#define GPIOG_BASE (APB2PERIPH_BASE + 0x2000)
#define GPIOA_ODR_Addr (GPIOA_BASE+12) //0x4001080C
#define GPIOB_ODR_Addr (GPIOB_BASE+12) //0x40010C0C
#define GPIOC_ODR_Addr (GPIOC_BASE+12) //0x4001100C
#define GPIOD_ODR_Addr (GPIOD_BASE+12) //0x4001140C
#define GPIOE_ODR_Addr (GPIOE_BASE+12) //0x4001180C
#define GPIOF_ODR_Addr (GPIOF_BASE+12) //0x40011A0C
#define GPIOG_ODR_Addr (GPIOG_BASE+12) //0x40011E0C

#define BITBAND(addr, bitnum) ((addr & 0xF0000000)+0x2000000+((addr &0xFFFFF)<<5)+(bitnum<<2))
#define MEM_ADDR(addr) *((volatile unsigned long *)(addr))

#define LED0 MEM_ADDR(BITBAND(GPIOA_ODR_Addr,8))
//#define LED0 *((volatile unsigned long *)(0x422101a0)) //PA8
typedef struct
{
volatile unsigned int CR;
volatile unsigned int CFGR;
volatile unsigned int CIR;
volatile unsigned int APB2RSTR;
volatile unsigned int APB1RSTR;
volatile unsigned int AHBENR;
volatile unsigned int APB2ENR;
volatile unsigned int APB1ENR;
volatile unsigned int BDCR;
volatile unsigned int CSR;
} RCC_TypeDef;

#define RCC ((RCC_TypeDef *)0x40021000)

typedef struct
{
volatile unsigned int CRL;
volatile unsigned int CRH;
volatile unsigned int IDR;
volatile unsigned int ODR;
volatile unsigned int BSRR;
volatile unsigned int BRR;
volatile unsigned int LCKR;
} GPIO_TypeDef;

#define GPIOA ((GPIO_TypeDef *)GPIOA_BASE)

void LEDInit( void )
{
RCC->APB2ENR|=1<<2; //GPIOA 时钟开启
GPIOA->CRH&=0XFFFFFFF0;
GPIOA->CRH|=0X00000003;
}

//粗略延时
void Delay_ms( volatile unsigned int t)
{
unsigned int i,n;
for (n=0;n<t;n++)
for (i=0;i<800;i++);
}

int main( void )
{
LEDInit();
while (1)
{
LED0=0;
Delay_ms(500);
LED0=1;
Delay_ms(500);
}
}

void SystemInit( void )
{
}
点击配置，勾选上create HEX File，并选择Jlink下载工具![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20201008210213575.jpg?x-oss-![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/20201008210257297
g?x-oss-process=image/watermark,type_ZmFuZ3poZW5naGVpdGk,shadow_10,text_aHR0cHM6Ly9ibG9nLmNzZG4ubmV0L3FxXzQyNTI0OTcx,size_16,color_FFFFFF,t_70#pic_center)

最后点击build即可
2.编写如下程序并打开preteus

最后将main.c文件添加到工程里边，
然后在Proteus连边绘制下面图片双击at89c51并运行即可