时钟振荡器设置

void SMCLK_XT2_4Mhz(void)
{

P7SEL |= BIT2+BIT3;                       // Port select XT2   配置管脚为时钟输出
UCSCTL6 &= ~XT2OFF;                         // Enable XT2         打开XT2振荡器
UCSCTL6 &= ~XT2OFF + XT2DRIVE_1;          // Enable XT2       XT2 oscillator operating range is 8 MHz to 16 MHz.
UCSCTL3 |= SELREF_2;                      // FLLref = REFO      加载电阻？？？
                                          // Since LFXT1 is not used,
                                          // sourcing FLL with LFXT1 can cause
                                          // XT1OFFG flag to set
UCSCTL4 |= SELA_2;                        // ACLK=REFO,SMCLK=DCO,MCLK=DCO

// Loop until XT1,XT2 & DCO stabilizes - in this case loop until XT2 settles
do
{
  UCSCTL7 &= ~(XT2OFFG + XT1LFOFFG + XT1HFOFFG + DCOFFG);
                                          // Clear XT2,XT1,DCO fault flags清除振荡器XT2，XT1，DCO失效标志
  SFRIFG1 &= ~OFIFG;                      // Clear fault flags  清除振荡器失效标志
}while (SFRIFG1&OFIFG);                   // Test oscillator fault flag     判断所有晶振是否起振

UCSCTL6 &= ~XT2DRIVE0;                    // Decrease XT2 Drive according to
                                          // expected frequency   根据晶振频率减小XT2驱动电流以降低功耗
UCSCTL4 |= SELS_5 + SELM_5;               // 选择SMCLK=MCLK=XT2  选择时钟源XTWCLK(没有的话就是DCOCLKDIV)

}