HashMap浅读

HashMap浅读

目标：根据源码，HashMap初始容量(Capity)、负载因子(loadFactor)、阈值(throhold)

HashMap无参初始化

·HashMap<String,String> map = new HashMap<>()·

static final float DEFAULT_LOAD_FACTOR = 0.75f;
//...
public HashMap() {
    this.loadFactor = DEFAULT_LOAD_FACTOR; // all other fields defaulted
}

HashMap无参数初始化时，只会设置负载因子。

Put浅读

·map.put(“name”,“张三”);

public V put(K key, V value) {
   return putVal(hash(key), key, value, false, true);
}

执行put方法，主要调用putVal方法。其中hash(key)，就是对key计算出其hash值。

final V putVal(int hash, K key, V value, boolean onlyIfAbsent, boolean evict) {
    Node<K,V>[] tab; Node<K,V> p; int n, i;
    //debug第一个if就满足条件
    if ((tab = table) == null || (n = tab.length) == 0)
        n = (tab = resize()).length;
    if ((p = tab[i = (n - 1) & hash]) == null)
        tab[i] = newNode(hash, key, value, null);
    else {
        Node<K,V> e; K k;
        if (p.hash == hash &&
            ((k = p.key) == key || (key != null && key.equals(k))))
            e = p;
        else if (p instanceof TreeNode)
            e = ((TreeNode<K,V>)p).putTreeVal(this, tab, hash, key, value);
        else {

通过debug第一个if就满足条件，进入resize方法

final Node<K,V>[] resize() {
        Node<K,V>[] oldTab = table;
        int oldCap = (oldTab == null) ? 0 : oldTab.length;
        int oldThr = threshold;
        int newCap, newThr = 0;
        if (oldCap > 0) {
            if (oldCap >= MAXIMUM_CAPACITY) {
                threshold = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
                return oldTab;
            }
            else if ((newCap = oldCap << 1) < MAXIMUM_CAPACITY &&
                     oldCap >= DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY)
                newThr = oldThr << 1; // double threshold
        }
        else if (oldThr > 0) // initial capacity was placed in threshold
            newCap = oldThr;
        else {// zero initial threshold signifies using defaults
        	//第一次进入这里  DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY 16
            newCap = DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY;
            newThr = (int)(DEFAULT_LOAD_FACTOR * DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY);
        }
        if (newThr == 0) {
            float ft = (float)newCap * loadFactor;
            newThr = (newCap < MAXIMUM_CAPACITY && ft < (float)MAXIMUM_CAPACITY ?
                      (int)ft : Integer.MAX_VALUE);
        }
        //对阈值进行赋值 
        threshold = newThr;

初始数据长度为16，阈值为16*0.75=12