常见句式(二)
背景
强调不足
- Previous studies (of X) have suffered from the use of poorly matched controls.
以前的研究(x 个)因使用不匹配的对照组而受到影响。 - Most of these studies have suffered from a paucity of standardised measures.
这些研究大多缺乏标准化的衡量标准。 - Previous studies (of X) have suffered from considerable design limitations.
以前的研究(x)受到了相当大的设计限制。 - Most of these studies have suffered from lack of a strong theoretical framework.
这些研究大多缺乏一个强有力的理论框架。 - Most of these studies have suffered from the use of poorly matched controls.
这些研究中的大多数都因为使用不匹配的对照组而受到影响。 - Most of these studies have suffered from small sample sizes.
这些研究的大多数样本量都很小。 - Previous studies (of X) have suffered from notable methodological weaknesses.
以前的研究(x)在方法上有明显的缺陷。 - Most of these studies have suffered from a lack of clarity in defining …
这些研究大多缺乏清晰的定义… …。 - Previous studies (of X) have suffered from several conceptual and methodological weaknesses.
以前的研究(x)遭受了一些概念和方法上的弱点。 - Most of these studies have suffered from serious methodological flaws.
这些研究大多存在严重的方法论缺陷。 - Previous studies (of X) have suffered from a lack of clarity in defining …
先前的研究(x)已经遭受了缺乏明确的定义…。 - Previous studies (of X) have been limited in a number of ways.
以前的研究(x)在许多方面受到限制。 - Most of these studies have been limited to convenience samples.
这些研究大多局限于方便的样本。 - Most of these studies have generally been restricted to the analysis of …
这些研究大多局限于分析…。 - Previous studies (of X) have typically concentrated on …
以前的研究(x)主要集中在… …。 - Previous studies (of X) have suffered from serious methodological flaws.
以前的研究(x)存在严重的方法缺陷。 - Previous studies (of X) have suffered from inconsistent definitions.
以前的研究(x)受到不一致定义的困扰。 - Previous studies (of X) have suffered from experimental design errors.
以前的研究(x)遭受了实验设计错误。 - Previous studies (of X) have suffered from shortcomings in the methods used to select cases.
先前的研究(x)已经遭受了在选择病例的方法上的缺陷。 - Most of these studies have suffered from low response rates.
这些研究中的大多数都遭受了低反应率的困扰。 - Most of these studies have suffered from lack of instrumental sensitivity.
这些研究大多缺乏仪器敏感性。 - Most of these studies have suffered from a restricted range of methodological approaches.
这些研究中的大多数都受到了方法学方法的限制。 - Most of these studies have suffered from shortcomings in the methods used to select cases.
这些研究中的大多数都存在选择病例方法的缺陷。 - Previous studies (of X) have suffered from an overemphasis on …
以前的研究(x)受到过分强调…。 - Most of these studies have only involved …
这些研究大多只涉及到… …。 - No previous study has used a method for analysing multiple factors related to …
以往的研究都没有采用多因素分析的方法来分析这一问题。 - No previous study has utilised verbal reports to examine the problem of …
以前没有研究使用口头报告来调查… … 的问题。 - Previous studies (of X) have been limited to convenience samples.
以前的研究(x)仅限于方便的样本。 - Previous studies (of X) have only involved …
以前的研究只涉及到…。 - Researchers have not treated X in much detail.
研究人员还没有对 x 进行过详细的研究。 - Smith’s analysis does not take account of …, nor does she examine …
史密斯的分析没有考虑到… … ,她也没有检验… …。 - The existing accounts fail to resolve the contradiction between X and Y.
现有的账目无法解决 x 和 y 之间的矛盾。 - Most studies of X have only been carried out in a small number of areas.
大多数关于 x 的研究只在少数地区进行。 - However, much of the research up to now has been descriptive in nature …
然而,到目前为止的大部分研究都是描述性的。 - The generalisability of much published research on this issue is problematic.
许多关于这个问题的已发表研究的概括性是有问题的。 - However, few writers have been able to draw on any systematic research into …
然而,很少有作家能够借鉴任何系统的研究成果来探讨…。 - Short-term studies such as these do not necessarily show subtle changes over time …
这样的短期研究并不一定会显示出随着时间的推移而发生的微妙变化… …。 - Although extensive research has been carried out on X, no single study exists which …
虽然对 x 进行了广泛的研究,但是没有一项研究是单独的。 - Most of these studies have largely focused on …
这些研究大多集中在… …。 - Most of these studies have mainly examined …
这些研究大多主要考察了…。 - Most of these studies have generally ignored …
这些研究大多忽略了… …。 - Previous studies (of X) have generally focused on …
以前的研究一般集中在… …。 - Most of these studies have typically concentrated on …
这些研究大多集中在… …。 - Most of these studies have predominantly focused on …
这些研究大多主要集中在… …。 - Previous studies (of X) have largely ignored …
以前的研究大部分都忽略了…。 - Most of these studies have mainly concentrated on …
这些研究大多集中在… …。 - Most of these studies have mostly focused on …
这些研究大多集中在… …。 - Previous studies (of X) have mostly focused on …
以前的研究大多集中在… …。 - Previous studies (of X) have predominantly concentrated on …
先前的研究(x)主要集中在… …。 - Most of these studies have mostly ignored …
这些研究大多忽略了… …。 - Most of these studies have largely been concerned with …
这些研究大多与… … 有关。 - Previous studies (of X) have typically examined …
以前的研究(x)通常检查…。 - Most of these studies have generally concentrated on …
这些研究大多集中在… …。 - Previous studies have failed to consider the contextual factors that influence …
以前的研究没有考虑到环境因素影响…。 - Previous studies have failed to consider several key aspects of …
以前的研究没有考虑到… 的几个关键方面。 - Previous studies have failed to consider the potential impact of …
以前的研究没有考虑到… … 的潜在影响。 - Previous studies (of X) have typically ignored …
以前的研究通常忽略了…。 - Most of these studies have predominantly ignored …
这些研究大多忽略了… …。 - Most of these studies have typically focused on …
这些研究大多集中在… …。 - Previous studies (of X) have typically been concerned with …
以前的研究(x)通常关注于… …。 - Previous studies (of X) have mostly concentrated on …
以前的研究大多集中在… …。 - Previous studies have failed to consider the underlying causes of …
以前的研究没有考虑到… … 的根本原因。 - Previous studies have failed to consider the dynamic aspects of …
以前的研究没有考虑到… 的动态方面。 - Previous studies have failed to consider the important role played by …
以往的研究没有考虑到… … 所起的重要作用。 - Previous studies have failed to consider all the possible effects of …
以前的研究没有考虑到所有可能的影响…。 - Most of these studies have mainly focused on …
这些研究主要集中在… …。 - Previous studies (of X) have predominantly been concerned with …
先前的研究主要关注于…。 - Previous studies (of X) have generally been concerned with …
以前的研究一般都是关于…。 - Most of these studies have typically been concerned with …
这些研究中的大多数都与… … 有关。 - Although there are many reports in the literature on the outcome of X, most are restricted to …
虽然文献中关于 x 的结果有很多报道,但大多数仅限于…。 - The existing literature on X fails to …
现有的关于 x 的文献未能…。 - Previous studies (of X) have suffered from fundamental flaws in research design.
以前的研究(x)遭受了研究设计的根本性缺陷。 - Most of these studies have suffered from a lack of well-grounded theoretical considerations.
这些研究大多缺乏有充分根据的理论考虑。 - Most of these studies have suffered from experimental design errors.
这些研究中的大多数都存在实验设计错误。 - Most of these studies have suffered from methodological limitations.
这些研究大多受到方法上的限制。 - Previous studies (of X) have suffered from a paucity of standardised measures.
以前的研究(x)由于缺乏标准化的测量方法而受到影响。 - Previous studies (of X) have suffered from lack of instrumental sensitivity.
先前的研究(x)受到仪器敏感性缺乏的困扰。 - Previous studies (of X) have suffered from small sample sizes.
以前的研究(x)受到小样本量的影响。 - Previous studies (of X) have suffered from inadequate research design.
以前的研究(x)受到研究设计不足的困扰。 - Previous studies (of X) have suffered from low response rates.
以前的研究(x)都有低回应率的问题。 - Most of these studies have suffered from considerable design limitations.
这些研究大多受到相当大的设计限制。 - Previous studies (of X) have suffered from poor case control matching.
以前的研究(x 个)都有病例对照匹配不良的问题。 - Most of these studies have suffered from inadequate sample sizes.
这些研究中的大多数都受到样本量不足的困扰。 - Previous studies (of X) have mainly been restricted to epidemiological observations.
以前的研究(x)主要局限于流行病学观察。 - No previous study has provided information on …
以前没有研究提供关于… … 的信息。 - No previous study has assessed the occurrence of …
以前没有研究评估发生…。 - No previous study has completely eliminated …
以前的研究没有完全排除…。 - No previous study has used a dynamic measure of …
以前没有研究使用动态测量…。 - No previous study has employed time-series techniques for …
以往的研究没有采用时间序列技术对…。 - No previous study has addressed the question of …
以前的研究没有涉及… … 的问题。 - Previous studies (of X) have been of poor quality.
以前的研究(x)质量很差。 - Most of these studies have mainly been restricted to epidemiological observations.
大多数这些研究主要局限于流行病学观察。 - Previous studies (of X) have generally been restricted to the analysis of …
以往的研究(x)一般限于分析…。 - Previous published studies are limited to local surveys.
以前发表的研究仅限于当地的调查。 - Research on the subject has been mostly restricted to limited comparisons of …
关于这个问题的研究大多局限于有限的比较。 - However, these results were based upon data from over 30 years ago and it is unclear if …
然而,这些结果是基于30多年前的数据,目前还不清楚是否…。 - Recent attempts to understand X (e.g. Smith 1989; Jones 1992) pay too little attention to …
最近试图理解 x (例如,史密斯1989年; 琼斯1992年)的努力太少注意… …。 - The experimental data are rather controversial, and there is no general agreement about …
实验数据存在较大争议,对于…。 - However, all the previous X research was cross-sectional in design. Therefore, it is unclear if …
然而,以前所有的 x 研究都是横断面设计。 因此,目前还不清楚… …。 - Some evidence suggests that …, although further work using X is required to confirm this finding.
一些证据表明… ,虽然需要进一步的工作使用 x 来确认这一发现。 - The existing literature on X ignores the possibility that …
现有的关于 x 的文献忽略了这样的可能性…。 - The existing literature on X suffers from …
现有的关于 x 的文献存在…。 - Most of the work carried out on X ignores the possibility that …
在 x 上进行的大多数工作忽略了这样一种可能性:。 - Most of the work carried out on X suffers from …
在 x 上进行的大多数工作都受到…。 - Most of the work carried out on X fails to …
在 x 上进行的大多数工作都不能…。 - Previous studies have failed to consider the ethical implications of …
先前的研究没有考虑到… … 的伦理影响。 - Previous studies have failed to consider the variable nature of …
以前的研究没有考虑到… 的可变性。 - Previous studies have failed to consider the social dimension of …
以前的研究没有考虑到… 的社会维度。 - Most studies in the field of X have only focused on …
大多数 x 领域的研究仅仅集中在…。 - Most of these studies have largely ignored …
这些研究大多忽略了… …。 - Previous studies (of X) have largely been concerned with …
以前的研究主要是关于… …。 - Most of these studies have predominantly examined …
这些研究中的大多数都主要检验了… …。 - Previous studies (of X) have mainly examined …
以往的研究主要考察了…。 - Most of these studies have mainly ignored …
这些研究大多忽略了… …。 - Previous studies (of X) have largely focused on …
以前的研究主要集中在… …。 - Previous studies (of X) have predominantly examined …
先前的研究(x)已经主要考察了…。 - Most of these studies have mostly examined …
这些研究中的大多数已经检验了…。 - Previous studies (of X) have largely concentrated on …
以前的研究主要集中在… …。 - Most of these studies have typically ignored …
这些研究大多忽略了… …。 - Previous studies (of X) have generally concentrated on …
以前的研究一般集中在… …。 - Previous studies (of X) have suffered from a high degree of sampling bias.
以前的研究(x)遭受了高度的抽样偏差。 - Previous studies (of X) have suffered from multiple design flaws.
以前的研究(x)遭受了多重设计缺陷。 - Previous studies (of X) have suffered from methodological limitations.
以前的研究(x)受到方法学的限制。 - Most of these studies have suffered from inconsistent definitions.
这些研究中的大多数都受到了不一致定义的困扰。 - Previous studies (of X) have suffered from lack of a strong theoretical framework.
以往的研究(x)缺乏一个强有力的理论框架。 - Most of these studies have generally focused on …
这些研究大多集中在… …。 - Previous studies (of X) have mostly ignored …
以前的研究大多忽略了…。 - Previous studies (of X) have typically focused on …
先前的研究(x)主要集中在… …。 - Previous studies (of X) have mostly been concerned with …
以前的研究大多关注于… …。 - Most of these studies have predominantly concentrated on …
这些研究大多主要集中在… …。 - Previous studies have failed to consider other explanations for …
以前的研究没有考虑其他解释…。 - Previous studies have failed to consider the ways in which …
以前的研究没有考虑到…。 - Previous studies have failed to consider the unique complexities faced by …
以前的研究没有考虑到… … 所面临的独特的复杂性。 - Previous studies have failed to consider the impact of …
以前的研究没有考虑到… … 的影响。 - Previous studies (of X) have suffered from an over-reliance on self-report methodology.
以前的研究(x)受到过度依赖自我报告方法的困扰。 - Previous studies (of X) have suffered from a restricted range of methodological approaches.
先前的研究(x)受到了方法学方法的限制。 - Most of these studies have suffered from an over-reliance on self-report methodology.
这些研究大多过于依赖自我报告方法。 - Previous studies (of X) have suffered from poorly developed theory.
以前的研究(x)都受到理论发展不足的困扰。 - Previous studies (of X) have suffered from serious sampling problems.
以前的研究(x)遭受了严重的抽样问题。 - Previous studies (of X) have suffered from inadequate sample sizes.
以前的研究(x)受到样本量不足的困扰。 - Most of these studies have suffered from serious sampling problems.
这些研究中的大多数都存在严重的抽样问题。 - Most of these studies have suffered from poorly developed theory.
这些研究中的大多数都受到理论发展不足的困扰。 - Most of these studies have suffered from poor case control matching.
这些研究中的大多数都存在病例对照匹配不良的问题。 - Most of these studies have suffered from notable methodological weaknesses.
这些研究中的大多数都存在明显的方法上的缺陷。 - Most of these studies have suffered from a high degree of sampling bias.
这些研究大多存在高度的抽样偏差。 - Most of these studies have suffered from several conceptual and methodological weaknesses.
这些研究中的大多数都存在一些概念和方法上的缺陷。 - Most of these studies have only been carried out in …
这些研究大多数只是在… …。 - Most of these studies have been limited to a small number of cases.
这些研究大多局限于少数病例。 - Most of these studies have only been undertaken using …
这些研究大多数只是使用…。 - Previous studies (of X) have only been carried out in …
以前的研究(x)只是在…。 - Previous studies (of X) have been limited to a small number of cases.
以前的研究(x)仅限于少数病例。 - Previous studies (of X) have only been undertaken using …
以前的研究(x)只进行了使用…。 - Most of these studies have predominantly been concerned with …
这些研究大多主要涉及… …。 - Previous studies (of X) have mainly focused on …
以往的研究主要集中在…。 - Most of these studies have suffered from inadequate research design.
这些研究中的大多数都存在研究设计不足的问题。 - Most of these studies have suffered from an overemphasis on …
这些研究大部分都过分强调了… …。 - Most of these studies have suffered from multiple design flaws.
这些研究中的大多数都存在多重设计缺陷。 - Previous studies (of X) have suffered from a lack of well-grounded theoretical considerations.
以前的研究(x)由于缺乏有充分根据的理论考虑而受到影响。 - Most of these studies have suffered from fundamental flaws in research design.
这些研究中的大多数都存在研究设计的根本缺陷。 - No previous study has given sufficient consideration to …
以往的研究没有充分考虑到… …。 - No previous study has distinguished between …
以前没有研究区分… …。 - No previous study has controlled for …
以前没有研究对… … 进行过控制。 - No previous study has been large enough to …
以前的研究没有大到足以…。 - Most of these studies have only provided weak evidence for …
大多数这些研究只提供了微弱的证据…。 - Previous studies (of X) have only provided weak evidence for …
以前的研究只提供了微弱的证据…。 - Most of these studies have been limited in a number of ways.
这些研究大多数在许多方面受到限制。 - Most of these studies have been of poor quality.
这些研究大多质量低劣。 - Previous studies of X have not dealt with …
以前对 x 的研究没有涉及到… …。 - Such expositions are unsatisfactory because they …
这样的博览会不能令人满意,因为它们… …。 - Such approaches, however, have failed to address …
然而,这些方法未能解决… …。 - Previous studies have failed to consider the reasons for …
以前的研究没有考虑到… … 的原因。 - Previous studies have failed to consider the broader implications of how …
以前的研究没有考虑到更广泛的影响如何…。 - Previous studies (of X) have mainly concentrated on …
以往的研究主要集中在… …。 - Previous studies (of X) have mainly been concerned with …
以往的研究主要是关于…。 - Previous studies (of X) have predominantly focused on …
以前的研究主要集中在…。 - Most of these studies have largely examined …
这些研究中的大多数已经大量地检验了… …。 - Previous studies (of X) have mainly ignored …
以往的研究主要忽略了…。 - Previous studies (of X) have mostly examined …
以前的研究(x)大多检验了…。 - Previous studies (of X) have predominantly ignored …
以前的研究(x)主要忽略了…。 - Most of these studies have largely concentrated on …
这些研究大多集中在… …。 - Most of these studies have typically examined …
这些研究中的大多数已经典型地检验了…。 - Most of these studies have mostly concentrated on …
这些研究大多集中在… …。 - Half of the studies evaluated failed to specify whether …
被评估的研究中有一半没有具体说明是否…。 - The research to date has tended to focus on X rather than Y.
迄今为止的研究往往侧重于 x 而不是 y。 - Previously published studies on the effect of X are not consistent.
以前发表的关于 x 效应的研究并不一致。 - Most of the work carried out on X lacks clarity regarding …
大多数在 x 上进行的工作缺乏清晰的…。 - The existing literature on X lacks clarity regarding …
现有的关于 x 的文献缺乏清晰的关于…。 - The existing literature on X has not distinguished between X and Y in a systematic fashion.
现有的关于 x 的文献没有系统地区分 x 和 y。 - Most of the work carried out on X has not distinguished between X and Y in a systematic fashion.
大多数在 x 上进行的工作没有系统地区分 x 和 y。 - Most of these studies have generally examined …
这些研究大多普遍检验了… …。 - Most of these studies have mainly been concerned with …
这些研究大多主要是关于… …。 - Previous studies (of X) have generally ignored …
以前的研究通常忽略了…。 - Most of these studies have mostly been concerned with …
这些研究大多涉及… …。 - Previous studies (of X) have largely examined …
先前的研究已经大量地检验了…。 - Most of these studies have generally been concerned with …
这些研究大多与… 有关。 - Previous studies (of X) have generally examined …
先前的研究已经普遍地检验了…。 - Previous studies have failed to consider the complex nature of …
以前的研究没有考虑到… 的复杂性。 - Previous studies have failed to consider the contexts in which …
以前的研究没有考虑到这些背景。 - Previous studies have failed to consider the evidence for …
先前的研究没有考虑证据…。 - Previous studies have failed to consider demographic factors that …
以前的研究没有考虑人口统计学因素…。
之前研究的负面结果
- Previous studies have failed to show any treatment effect.
以前的研究没有显示出任何治疗效果。 - Previous studies have failed to find significant differences in …
先前的研究未能发现… … 之间的显著差异。 - Previous studies have failed to demonstrate a link between …
先前的研究未能证明… … 和… … 之间的联系。 - Previous studies have failed to demonstrate significant differences in …
以前的研究未能证明在… … 方面的显著差异。 - Previous studies have failed to find a connection between …
以前的研究没有发现… … 和… … 之间的联系。 - Previous studies have failed to demonstrate significant changes in health outcomes.
以前的研究未能证明健康结果的重大变化。 - Recent studies have not been able to show a link between …
最近的研究未能表明… … 之间的联系。 - Recent studies have not been able to reproduce these findings.
最近的研究未能重现这些发现。 - The research to date has not been able to provide robust evidence for …
迄今为止的研究尚未能为… … 提供有力的证据。 - The research to date has not been able to replicate these associations.
迄今为止的研究还不能复制这些联系。 - Recent studies have not been able to duplicate these results.
最近的研究未能重复这些结果。 - Recent studies have not been able to establish …
最近的研究未能证实…。 - Previous studies have failed to show any support for the X hypothesis.
以前的研究未能证明 x 假设有任何依据。 - Previous studies have failed to show reliable, repeatable therapeutic effects of …
以往的研究未能显示可靠的,重复的治疗作用…。 - Previous studies have failed to demonstrate a causal relationship between …
先前的研究未能证明… … 和… … 之间的因果关系。 - Previous studies have failed to demonstrate reliable, repeatable therapeutic effects of …
以往的研究未能证实其可靠、重复的治疗效果。 - Previous studies have failed to demonstrate any convincing evidence of …
先前的研究未能证明任何令人信服的证据…。 - Recent studies have not been able to detect an increase in the risk of …
最近的研究未能发现… 的风险增加。 - The research to date has not been able to duplicate these results.
迄今为止的研究还没有能够重复这些结果。 - Previous studies have failed to find significant changes in health outcomes.
以前的研究未能发现健康结果的重大变化。 - Previous studies have failed to find any support for the X hypothesis.
以前的研究没有找到任何支持 x 假设的证据。 - Previous studies have failed to demonstrate any significant advantages of using …
以前的研究未能证明使用… … 有任何显著的好处。 - Previous studies have failed to show a connection between …
以前的研究没有显示出… … 和… … 之间的联系。 - Previous studies have failed to show significant changes in health outcomes.
以前的研究未能显示出健康结果的重大变化。 - Recent studies have not been able to confirm earlier …
最近的研究没有能够证实更早的…。 - The research to date has not been able to establish …
迄今为止的研究尚未能确定…。 - Recent studies have not been able to rule out the possibility that …
最近的研究不能排除这种可能性…。 - Previous studies have failed to show a causal relationship between …
先前的研究未能证明… … 和… … 之间的因果关系。 - Previous studies have failed to show a link between …
先前的研究未能证明… … 和… … 之间的联系。 - Previous studies have failed to find any convincing evidence of …
先前的研究未能找到任何令人信服的证据…。 - Previous studies have failed to show any significant advantages of using …
以前的研究没有表明使用… … 有任何显著的好处。 - Previous studies have failed to find any significant advantages of using …
以前的研究没有发现使用… … 有任何显著的好处。 - Previous studies have failed to demonstrate a connection between …
先前的研究未能证明… … 和… … 之间的联系。 - Previous studies have failed to show significant differences in …
先前的研究未能显示… … 的显著差异。 - Previous studies have failed to find a link between …
以前的研究没有发现… … 和… … 之间的联系。 - The research to date has not been able to reproduce these findings.
迄今为止的研究还不能重现这些发现。 - The research to date has not been able to rule out the possibility that …
到目前为止的研究还不能排除这种可能性…。 - Recent studies have not been able to replicate these associations.
最近的研究没有能够复制这些联系。 - The research to date has not been able to detect an increase in the risk of …
到目前为止的研究还没有发现增加的风险…。 - The research to date has not been able to show a link between …
迄今为止的研究还未能表明… … 和… … 之间的联系。 - Recent studies have not been able to provide robust evidence for …
最近的研究尚未能为… … 提供有力的证据。 - Recent studies have not been able to confirm earlier findings showing …
最近的研究没有能够证实早期的发现表明…。 - Previous studies have failed to show any convincing evidence of …
以前的研究没有显示任何令人信服的证据…。 - Previous studies have failed to demonstrate any treatment effect.
以前的研究未能证明任何治疗效果。 - Previous studies have failed to find any treatment effect.
以前的研究没有发现任何治疗效果。 - Previous studies have failed to find a causal relationship between …
先前的研究未能发现… … 和… … 之间的因果关系。 - Previous studies have failed to find reliable, repeatable therapeutic effects of …
以往的研究未能找到可靠的,可重复的治疗作用…。 - The research to date has not been able to confirm earlier …
迄今为止的研究还不能证实更早的…。 - Recent studies have not been able to determine whether …
最近的研究还不能确定是否…。 - The research to date has not been able to confirm earlier findings showing …
迄今为止的研究还不能证实早期的发现,这些发现表明…。 - The research to date has not been able to determine whether …
迄今为止的研究还不能确定是否…。 - Previous studies have failed to demonstrate any support for the X hypothesis.
以前的研究未能证明 x 假设的任何支持。
之前研究证据不足或矛盾
- Studies undertaken so far provide conflicting evidence concerning the impact of …
迄今为止进行的研究提供了关于… … 影响的相互矛盾的证据。 - Previous research findings into X have been inconsistent and contradictory (Smith, 1996; …).
以前对 x 的研究结果是不一致和矛盾的(史密斯,1996; …)。 - To date, (however), there has been no empirical evidence that …
然而,到目前为止,还没有经验证明… …。 - To date, (however), there has been little conclusive evidence that …
然而,迄今为止,几乎没有确凿的证据表明… …。 - To date, (however), there has been no clear evidence that …
然而,迄今为止,还没有明确的证据表明… …。 - To date, (however), there has been little reliable evidence that …
然而,迄今为止,几乎没有可靠证据表明… …。 - To date, (however), there has been no reliable evidence that …
然而,迄今为止,还没有可靠的证据表明… …。 - Evidence for X has been mixed.
关于 x 的证据好坏参半。 - There is contradictory evidence as to whether …
关于是否… … 存在矛盾的证据。 - To date, there has been no reliable evidence that …
到目前为止,还没有可靠的证据表明…。 - To date, studies investigating X have produced equivocal results.
迄今为止,对 x 的研究已经产生了模棱两可的结果。 - There is conflicting evidence on the relationship between X and Y.
关于 x 和 y 之间的关系,有相互矛盾的证据。 - Some studies have shown the beneficial effects of …, but others have shown a deterioration in …
一些研究已经表明… 的有益作用,但其他研究表明… 的恶化。 - To date, (however), there has been little empirical evidence that …
然而,迄今为止,还没有多少经验证明… …。 - To date, (however), there has been no solid evidence that …
然而,到目前为止,还没有确凿的证据表明…。 - To date, (however), there has been no definitive evidence that …
然而,到目前为止,还没有确凿的证据表明… …。 - To date, (however), there has been no experimental evidence that …
然而,到目前为止,还没有实验证据表明… …。 - To date, (however), there has been little convincing evidence that …
然而,迄今为止,几乎没有令人信服的证据表明… …。 - To date, (however), there has been little clear evidence that …
然而,迄今为止,几乎没有明确的证据表明… …。 - To date, (however), there has been little definitive evidence that …
然而,迄今为止,几乎没有明确的证据表明… …。 - To date, (however), there has been little solid evidence that …
然而,迄今为止,几乎没有确凿的证据表明… …。 - To date, (however), there has been little experimental evidence that …
然而,迄今为止,几乎没有实验证据表明… …。 - To date, (however), there has been no conclusive evidence that …
然而,到目前为止,还没有确凿的证据表明… …。 - The evidence for X is in fact ambiguous.
X 的证据实际上是模棱两可的。 - The evidence that X and Y are associated with Z is weak and inconclusive.
证明 x 和 y 与 z 有关的证据是不充分和不确定的。 - Whist evidence is increasing that …, a consistent empirical picture is missing.
惠斯特的证据正在增加… ,一个一致的经验图片是缺失的。 - However, conflicting results from studies suggest the need for new investigations that …
然而,相互矛盾的研究结果表明,需要进行新的调查… …。 - To date, (however), there has been no convincing evidence that …
然而,迄今为止,还没有令人信服的证据表明… …。
研究领域的知识缺口
- Research to date has not yet determined …
迄今为止的研究尚未确定… …。 - What is not yet clear is the impact of X on …
目前尚不清楚的是 x 对… … 的影响。 - The neurobiological basis of X is poorly understood.
X 的神经生物学基础知之甚少。 - However, what is not yet understood is the actual proportion of …
然而,目前还不清楚的是… 的实际比例。 - However, what is not yet understood is the relative importance of the various factors that …
然而,目前尚不清楚的是,各种因素的相对重要性…。 - However, what is not yet understood are the circumstances that …
然而,目前还不清楚的是… …。 - However, what is not yet clear is the importance of …
然而,目前还不清楚的是… … 的重要性。 - However, what is not yet understood is the actual relationship between …
然而,目前还不清楚的是… … 和… … 之间的实际关系。 - The nature of X remains unclear.
X 的性质仍不清楚。 - However, several key questions remain about the effects of …
然而,关于… … 的影响仍然存在一些关键问题。 - However, several essential questions remain about the development of …
但是,关于我国农业产业化的发展,还有几个基本问题亟待解决。 - However, a number of additional questions remain about the role of …
然而,还有一些关于… … 的作用的问题。 - However, a number of further questions remain about the treatment for …
然而,关于… 的治疗还有一些进一步的问题。 - However, several interesting questions remain about the treatment for …
然而,一些有趣的问题仍然是关于治疗…。 - However, several fundamental questions remain about the effects of …
然而,关于… … 的影响仍然存在一些基本问题。 - However, a number of fundamental questions remain about the effects of …
然而,一些基本的问题仍然是关于… … 的影响。 - However, several fundamental questions remain about the aftermath of …
然而,关于… … 的后果,仍然存在一些基本问题。 - However, a number of unresolved questions remain about the aftermath of …
然而,关于… … 的后果,仍有许多未解决的问题。 - However, several interesting questions remain about the aftermath of …
然而,关于… … 的后果,仍然存在一些有趣的问题。 - However, a number of interesting questions remain about the aftermath of …
然而,一些有趣的问题仍然是关于… … 的后果。 - However, several key questions remain about the aftermath of …
然而,关于… … 的后果,仍然存在一些关键问题。 - However, several fundamental questions remain about the treatment for …
然而,关于如何治疗… … 仍然存在一些基本问题。 - However, a number of unanswered questions remain about the nature of …
然而,关于… 的性质仍有许多未解之谜。 - However, several important questions remain about the development of …
但是,关于我国农业产业化的发展,仍然存在一些重要问题。 - However, several key questions remain about the role of …
然而,有几个关键问题仍然是关于… … 的作用。 - However, several unresolved questions remain about the treatment for …
然而,关于… 的治疗仍有一些尚未解决的问题。 - However, a number of essential questions remain about the nature of …
然而,一些基本的问题仍然是关于… 的性质。 - However, a number of interesting questions remain about the nature of …
然而,一些有趣的问题仍然是关于… 的性质…。 - However, a number of important questions remain about the role of …
然而,一些重要的问题仍然是关于… … 的作用。 - What remains unclear (however,) is whether these two factors operate independently.
然而,目前尚不清楚的是,这两个因素是否独立运作。 - What remains unknown (however,) is how such policies and practices affect the …
目前尚不清楚(然而)这些政策和做法如何影响… …。 - What remains unclear (however,) is how such policies and practices affect the …
然而,目前尚不清楚的是,这些政策和做法如何影响…。 - What remains unknown (however,) is whether or not this finding is a true representation.
然而,我们仍然不知道这个发现是否是一个真实的代表。 - What remains unclear (however,) is how different species are distributed in …
目前尚不清楚(然而)不同物种是如何分布在… …。 - What remains unknown (however,) is whether these two systems interact.
现在还不清楚的是(然而)这两个系统是否相互作用。 - What remains unknown (however,) is to what degree there exists …
目前尚不清楚(然而)存在的程度… …。 - What remains unclear (however,) is why …
目前尚不清楚(然而)的是为什么… …。 - What remains unclear (however,) is whether the two conditions are related.
然而,目前尚不清楚的是这两种情况是否有关联。 - What remains unknown (however,) is how …
目前尚不清楚(然而)的是… …。 - However, (exactly) how X is formed remains unclear.
然而,x 到底是如何形成的还不清楚。 - However, (exactly) how X inhibits Y remains unclear.
然而,(确切地说) x 如何抑制 y 还不清楚。 - However, (exactly) how X affects Y remains unclear.
然而,x 到底如何影响 y 仍然不清楚。 - The extent to which X can be applied to … remains poorly understood.
对于 x 可以应用于… 的程度仍然知之甚少。 - The extent to which the problem of X is facilitated by Y remains unknown.
X 的问题在多大程度上受到 y 的影响仍然不得而知。 - The extent to which the problem of X is facilitated by Y remains unclear.
Y 在多大程度上促成了 x 问题仍不清楚。 - The extent to which X presents a risk to Y remains unclear.
X 对 y 的风险程度仍不清楚。 - The extent to which X may be attributed to Y is (still) poorly understood.
X 在多大程度上可以归因于 y 仍然是(仍然)知之甚少。 - The extent to which X benefits from Y remains poorly understood.
对于 x 从 y 中获益的程度仍然知之甚少。 - The extent to which X has been successful in … remains unclear.
X 在多大程度上取得了成功… … 目前还不清楚。 - The extent to which lack of X is causally associated with Y is (still) unclear.
缺少 x 与 y 有多大程度的因果关系还不清楚。 - The extent to which X plays a role in Y is (still) unknown.
X 在 y 中的作用到底有多大(仍然)不得而知。 - The extent to which X determines Y is (still) unclear.
X 决定 y 的程度(仍然)不清楚。 - The extent to which X changes during … remains unknown.
在… 期间 x 变化的程度仍然不得而知。 - However, what is not yet known is the relative importance of the various factors that …
然而,目前还不知道的是,各种因素的相对重要性…。 - However, what is not yet clear is the effect of …
然而,尚不清楚的是… … 的影响。 - However, what is not yet known is the role of …
然而,目前尚不清楚的是… … 的作用。 - However, what is not yet understood is the importance of …
然而,我们还不了解… … 的重要性。 - However, what is not yet understood is the effect of …
然而,目前还不清楚的是… … 的影响。 - However, what is not yet known is the importance of …
然而,我们还不知道… … 的重要性。 - However, what is not yet known is the degree to which …
然而,目前还不知道的是…。 - However, what is not yet known is the extent to which …
然而,目前尚不清楚的是…。 - However, what is not yet understood are the different stages of …
然而,目前还不清楚的是… 的不同阶段。 - However, what is not yet known is the nature of …
然而,目前尚不清楚的是… … 的性质。 - What remains unknown (however,) is whether the two conditions are related.
然而,我们仍然不知道这两种情况是否有关联。 - The extent to which X affects Y remains unknown.
X 对 y 的影响程度仍然不得而知。 - The extent to which X corresponds with Y remains unclear.
X 与 y 的对应程度仍不清楚。 - The extent to which these findings have wider relevance is (still) poorly understood.
这些研究结果在多大程度上具有更广泛的相关性,我们(仍)知之甚少。 - The extent to which X contributes to Y remains unclear.
X 对 y 的贡献程度仍不清楚。 - However, a number of key questions remain about the development of …
然而,关于… 的发展仍然存在一些关键问题。 - However, a number of further questions remain about the development of …
然而,关于… 的发展还有一些进一步的问题。 - However, several essential questions remain about the role of …
然而,关于… … 的作用仍然存在一些基本问题。 - However, a number of critical questions remain about the effects of …
然而,一些关键问题仍然是关于… … 的影响。 - However, several important questions remain about the aftermath of …
然而,关于… 的后果,仍然存在一些重要的问题。 - However, a number of interesting questions remain about the effects of …
然而,一些有趣的问题仍然是关于… … 的影响。 - However, several interesting questions remain about the nature of …
然而,关于… 的性质仍然存在一些有趣的问题。 - However, a number of fundamental questions remain about the nature of …
然而,一些基本的问题仍然是关于… 的性质。 - However, a number of important questions remain about the development of …
但是,关于我国农业产业化的发展,仍然存在一些重要问题。 - The extent to which X contributes to Y is (still) unclear.
X 对 y 的贡献程度(仍然)不清楚。 - The extent to which X corresponds with Y is (still) unknown.
X 与 y 的对应程度(仍然)不得而知。 - The extent to which lack of X is causally associated with Y remains unknown.
缺少 x 与 y 有因果关系的程度仍然不得而知。 - The extent to which lack of X is causally associated with Y remains poorly understood.
缺少 x 与 y 有因果关系的程度仍然知之甚少。 - The extent to which X affects Y remains unclear.
X 对 y 的影响程度尚不清楚。 - The extent to which X may be attributed to Y is (still) unclear.
X 在多大程度上可以归因于 y (仍然)不清楚。 - The extent to which X determines Y is (still) unknown.
X 决定 y 的程度(仍然)是未知的。 - However, a number of essential questions remain about the role of …
然而,关于… … 的作用仍然存在一些基本问题。 - However, several key questions remain about the treatment for …
然而,关于… 的治疗还有几个关键问题。 - However, a number of unresolved questions remain about the nature of …
然而,关于… 的性质仍有许多未解决的问题。 - However, a number of interesting questions remain about the role of …
然而,一些有趣的问题仍然是关于… … 的作用。 - However, a number of fundamental questions remain about the aftermath of …
然而,一些基本的问题仍然是关于… … 的后果。 - However, several unresolved questions remain about the development of …
然而,关于中国农业的发展,仍然存在一些尚未解决的问题。 - However, (exactly) how X damages Y remains poorly understood.
然而,(确切地说) x 如何损害 y 仍然知之甚少。 - However, (exactly) how X benefits from Y is (still) not yet fully understood.
然而,(确切地说) x 如何受益于 y (仍然)尚未完全了解。 - The extent to which X can be applied to … remains unknown.
X 可以应用到… 的程度仍然不得而知。 - The extent to which X determines Y remains poorly understood.
对于 x 决定 y 的程度仍然知之甚少。 - The extent to which X contributes to Y is (still) poorly understood.
X 对 y 的贡献程度(仍)知之甚少。 - The extent to which X influences Y is (still) unknown.
X 对 y 的影响程度(仍然)未知。 - The extent to which X has been successful in … is (still) unknown.
X 在… 方面的成功程度(仍然)不得而知。 - The extent to which X benefits from Y remains unknown.
X 能从 y 那里得到多少好处仍然不得而知。 - The extent to which X has been successful in … is (still) poorly understood.
X 在多大程度上取得了成功… … (仍)知之甚少。 - Currently, there are no data on …
目前,还没有关于… 的数据。 - What is less clear is the nature of …
不太清楚的是… 的本质。 - Very little is currently known about X in …
目前对 x 知之甚少,在… …。 - The response of X to Y is not fully understood.
X 对 y 的反应还没有被完全理解。 - Little is known about X and it is not clear what factors …
我们对 x 知之甚少,也不清楚是什么因素… …。 - To date, only a limited number of Xs have been identified.
到目前为止,只有有限数量的 x 被识别出来。 - The mechanisms that underpin X are not fully understood.
支撑 x 的机制还没有被完全理解。 - Much uncertainty still exists about the relationship between …
关于… … 之间的关系仍然存在很多不确定性。 - This indicates a need to understand the various perceptions of X that exist among …
这表明有必要了解存在于… 之间的对 x 的各种看法。 - However, what is not yet known is the effect of …
然而,目前尚不清楚的是… … 的影响。 - However, what is not yet understood is the degree to which …
然而,目前还不清楚的是…。 - However, what is not yet understood is the extent to which …
然而,目前还不清楚的是…。 - However, what is not yet clear is the actual proportion of …
然而,目前尚不清楚的是… 的实际比例。 - However, what is not yet understood is the role of …
然而,人们尚未了解的是… … 的作用。 - However, what is not yet clear are the circumstances that …
然而,目前尚不清楚的是… …。 - It is still not known whether …
目前尚不清楚…。 - However, several critical questions remain about the aftermath of …
然而,一些关键问题仍然是关于… … 的后果。 - However, several unanswered questions remain about the role of …
然而,关于… … 的作用,仍有一些未解之谜。 - However, several additional questions remain about the aftermath of …
然而,还有几个关于… … 的后果的问题。 - However, several further questions remain about the development of …
然而,关于中国农业的发展还存在一些问题。 - However, a number of unresolved questions remain about the effects of …
然而,关于… … 的影响仍有许多未解决的问题。 - What is less clear is the nature of …
不太清楚的是… 的本质。 - Very little is currently known about X in …
目前对 x 知之甚少,在… …。 - The response of X to Y is not fully understood.
X 对 y 的反应还没有被完全理解。 - Little is known about X and it is not clear what factors …
我们对 x 知之甚少,也不清楚是什么因素… …。 - To date, only a limited number of Xs have been identified.
到目前为止,只有有限数量的 x 被识别出来。 - The mechanisms that underpin X are not fully understood.
支撑 x 的机制还没有被完全理解。 - Much uncertainty still exists about the relationship between …
关于… … 之间的关系仍然存在很多不确定性。 - This indicates a need to understand the various perceptions of X that exist among …
这表明有必要了解存在于… 之间的对 x 的各种看法。 - However, what is not yet known is the effect of …
然而,目前尚不清楚的是… … 的影响。 - However, what is not yet understood is the degree to which …
然而,目前还不清楚的是…。 - However, what is not yet understood is the extent to which …
然而,目前还不清楚的是…。 - However, what is not yet clear is the actual proportion of …
然而,目前尚不清楚的是… 的实际比例。 - However, what is not yet understood is the role of …
然而,人们尚未了解的是… … 的作用。 - However, what is not yet clear are the circumstances that …
然而,目前尚不清楚的是… …。 - It is still not known whether …
目前尚不清楚…。 - However, several critical questions remain about the aftermath of …
然而,一些关键问题仍然是关于… … 的后果。 - However, several unanswered questions remain about the role of …
然而,关于… … 的作用,仍有一些未解之谜。 - However, several additional questions remain about the aftermath of …
然而,还有几个关于… … 的后果的问题。 - However, several further questions remain about the development of …
然而,关于中国农业的发展还存在一些问题。 - However, a number of unresolved questions remain about the effects of …
然而,关于… … 的影响仍有许多未解决的问题。 - The extent to which X corresponds with Y remains unknown.
X 与 y 的对应程度仍然不得而知。 - The extent to which X determines Y remains unclear.
X 在多大程度上决定了 y 仍然不清楚。 - The extent to which X changes during … is (still) poorly understood.
X 在… 期间的变化程度(仍)知之甚少。 - The extent to which these findings have wider relevance remains unclear.
这些发现在多大程度上具有更广泛的相关性仍不清楚。 - The extent to which X may be attributed to Y remains unclear.
X 在多大程度上可以归因于 y 仍然不清楚。 - The extent to which X is related to Y is (still) poorly understood.
人们对 x 与 y 的关系程度(仍)知之甚少。 - The extent to which X moderates Y remains unknown.
X 调节 y 的程度仍然不得而知。 - However, several unanswered questions remain about the nature of …
然而,关于… 的性质仍有一些未解之谜。 - However, several unanswered questions remain about the development of …
然而,关于… … 的发展,仍然存在一些未解的问题。 - However, a number of essential questions remain about the development of …
然而,关于中国经济的发展,仍然存在一些基本问题。 - However, a number of unanswered questions remain about the role of …
然而,关于… … 的作用,仍有许多未解之谜。 - However, a number of interesting questions remain about the treatment for …
然而,一些有趣的问题仍然是关于治疗…。 - However, several fundamental questions remain about the development of …
但是,关于我国农业产业化的发展,仍然存在一些基本问题。 - However, several key questions remain about the nature of …
然而,关于… 的性质仍有几个关键问题。 - However, several additional questions remain about the nature of …
然而,还有几个关于… 的性质的问题。 - However, several additional questions remain about the development of …
然而,关于… 的发展还有几个问题。 - However, a number of key questions remain about the effects of …
然而,一些关键的问题仍然是关于… … 的影响。 - However, a number of additional questions remain about the aftermath of …
然而,还有一些关于… … 的后果的问题。 - However, several interesting questions remain about the role of …
然而,关于… 的作用仍然存在一些有趣的问题。 - However, a number of additional questions remain about the treatment for …
然而,还有一些关于… 的治疗方法的问题。 - The extent to which X corresponds with Y remains unknown.
X 与 y 的对应程度仍然不得而知。 - The extent to which X determines Y remains unclear.
X 在多大程度上决定了 y 仍然不清楚。 - The extent to which X changes during … is (still) poorly understood.
X 在… 期间的变化程度(仍)知之甚少。 - The extent to which these findings have wider relevance remains unclear.
这些发现在多大程度上具有更广泛的相关性仍不清楚。 - The extent to which X may be attributed to Y remains unclear.
X 在多大程度上可以归因于 y 仍然不清楚。 - The extent to which X is related to Y is (still) poorly understood.
人们对 x 与 y 的关系程度(仍)知之甚少。 - The extent to which X moderates Y remains unknown.
X 调节 y 的程度仍然不得而知。 - However, several unanswered questions remain about the nature of …
然而,关于… 的性质仍有一些未解之谜。 - However, several unanswered questions remain about the development of …
然而,关于… … 的发展,仍然存在一些未解的问题。 - However, a number of essential questions remain about the development of …
然而,关于中国经济的发展,仍然存在一些基本问题。 - However, a number of unanswered questions remain about the role of …
然而,关于… … 的作用,仍有许多未解之谜。 - However, a number of interesting questions remain about the treatment for …
然而,一些有趣的问题仍然是关于治疗…。 - However, several fundamental questions remain about the development of …
但是,关于我国农业产业化的发展,仍然存在一些基本问题。 - However, several key questions remain about the nature of …
然而,关于… 的性质仍有几个关键问题。 - However, several additional questions remain about the nature of …
然而,还有几个关于… 的性质的问题。 - However, several additional questions remain about the development of …
然而,关于… 的发展还有几个问题。 - However, a number of key questions remain about the effects of …
然而,一些关键的问题仍然是关于… … 的影响。 - However, a number of additional questions remain about the aftermath of …
然而,还有一些关于… … 的后果的问题。 - However, several interesting questions remain about the role of …
然而,关于… 的作用仍然存在一些有趣的问题。 - However, a number of additional questions remain about the treatment for …
然而,还有一些关于… 的治疗方法的问题。 - However, (exactly) how X inhibits Y remains poorly understood.
然而,(确切地说) x 如何抑制 y 仍然知之甚少。 - However, (exactly) how X contributes to Y remains poorly understood.
然而,(确切地说) x 对 y 的贡献仍然知之甚少。 - However, (exactly) how X influences Y remains unclear.
然而,x 到底如何影响 y 仍然不清楚。 - However, (exactly) how X increases Y remains poorly understood.
然而,(确切地说) x 如何增加 y 仍然知之甚少。 - However, (exactly) how X affects Y remains poorly understood.
然而,(确切地说) x 如何影响 y 仍然知之甚少。 - However, (exactly) how X contributes to Y is (still) not yet fully understood.
然而,(确切地说) x 对 y 的贡献(仍然)还没有被完全理解。 - However, (exactly) how X produces Y remains unclear.
然而,x 到底是如何产生 y 的还不清楚。 - However, (exactly) how X influences Y remains poorly understood.
然而,(确切地说) x 如何影响 y 仍然知之甚少。 - However, (exactly) how X develops remains poorly understood.
然而,(确切地说) x 是如何发展的仍然知之甚少。 - The extent to which these findings have wider relevance is (still) unclear.
这些发现在多大程度上具有更广泛的相关性尚不清楚。 - The extent to which X corresponds with Y is (still) poorly understood.
人们(仍然)对 x 与 y 的对应程度知之甚少。 - The extent to which these findings have wider relevance is (still) unknown.
这些发现在多大程度上具有更广泛的相关性尚不清楚。 - The extent to which X moderates Y is (still) unclear.
X 调节 y 的程度(仍然)不清楚。 - The extent to which X affects Y is (still) unclear.
X 对 y 的影响程度(仍然)不清楚。 - The extent to which X plays a role in Y remains poorly understood.
至于 x 在 y 中的作用到底有多大,我们仍然知之甚少。 - The extent to which X corresponds with Y remains poorly understood.
对于 x 与 y 的对应程度仍然知之甚少。 - What remains unknown (however,) is how different species are distributed in …
目前尚不清楚(然而)不同物种是如何分布在… …。 - What remains unclear (however,) is how …
目前尚不清楚(然而)的是… …。 - What remains unknown (however,) is why …
目前尚不清楚的是为什么… …。 - What remains unclear (however,) is whether these two systems interact.
目前尚不清楚(然而)的是这两个系统是否相互作用。 - However, (exactly) how X damages Y remains unclear.
然而,x 到底如何伤害 y 还不清楚。 - However, (exactly) how X influences Y is (still) not yet fully understood.
然而,(确切地说) x 是如何影响 y 的(仍然)尚未完全了解。 - However, (exactly) how X increases Y is (still) not yet fully understood.
然而,(确切地) x 如何增加 y (仍然)尚未完全了解。 - However, (exactly) how X is formed is (still) not yet fully understood.
然而,(确切地) x 是如何形成的(仍然)尚未完全了解。 - However, several essential questions remain about the treatment for …
然而,对于… 的治疗还存在一些基本问题。 - However, a number of further questions remain about the role of …
然而,关于… … 的作用还有一些进一步的问题。 - However, a number of further questions remain about the aftermath of …
然而,关于… 的后果,还有许多问题需要进一步探讨。 - However, a number of important questions remain about the nature of …
然而,一些重要的问题仍然是关于… 的性质…。 - However, several critical questions remain about the nature of …
然而,一些关键的问题仍然是关于… 的性质。 - However, several further questions remain about the nature of …
然而,关于… 的性质还有几个进一步的问题。 - The extent to which X changes during … is (still) unclear.
X 在… 期间的变化程度(仍然)不清楚。 - The extent to which X is related to Y remains unclear.
X 与 y 的相关程度仍不清楚。 - The extent to which lack of X is causally associated with Y remains unclear.
缺少 x 与 y 有多大程度的因果关系还不清楚。 - The extent to which these findings have wider relevance remains poorly understood.
这些研究结果在多大程度上具有更广泛的相关性仍然知之甚少。 - However, what is not yet understood is the nature of …
然而,我们尚未了解的是… … 的本质。 - However, what is not yet clear is whether …
然而,目前还不清楚的是… …。 - However, what is not yet clear is the nature of …
然而,目前尚不清楚的是… … 的性质。 - However, what is not yet clear is the degree to which …
然而,目前还不清楚的是…。 - However, what is not yet clear is the extent to which …
然而,目前尚不清楚的是…。 - However, what is not yet known are the circumstances that …
然而,目前尚不清楚的是…。 - However, what is not yet known is the actual proportion of …
然而,目前尚不清楚的是… 的实际比例。 - However, what is not yet known is the actual relationship between …
然而,目前尚不清楚的是… … 和… … 之间的实际关系。 - However, what is not yet known is whether …
然而,目前尚不清楚的是… …。 - However, what is not yet understood is whether …
然而,目前还不清楚的是… …。 - However, what is not yet clear is the role of …
然而,目前还不清楚的是… 的作用。 - However, what is not yet clear are the different stages of …
然而,目前尚不清楚的是… 的不同阶段。 - However, what is not yet clear is the actual relationship between …
然而,目前尚不清楚的是… … 和… … 之间的实际关系。 - However, what is not yet clear is the relative importance of the various factors that …
然而,目前尚不清楚的是各种因素的相对重要性…。 - What remains unknown (however,) is precisely how …
目前尚不清楚的是(然而)究竟如何… …。 - … much less is known about X.
对 x 的了解就更少了。 - There is still uncertainty, however, whether …
然而,是否… … 仍然存在不确定性。 - Causal factors leading to X remain speculative.
导致 x 的原因仍然是推测性的。 - It is now well established that … However, the influence of X on Y has remained unclear.
现在已经确定… … 然而,x 对 y 的影响还不清楚。 - However, what is not yet known are the different stages of …
然而,目前还不清楚的是… 的不同阶段。 - However, a number of critical questions remain about the role of …
然而,一些关键问题仍然是关于… … 的作用。 - However, a number of interesting questions remain about the development of …
然而,关于… 的发展仍然存在一些有趣的问题。 - However, several further questions remain about the treatment for …
然而,关于… 的治疗还有几个问题。 - However, a number of unanswered questions remain about the development of …
然而,关于… … 的发展,仍有许多未解之谜。 - However, several critical questions remain about the role of …
然而,关于… … 的作用仍然存在一些关键问题。 - However, several interesting questions remain about the effects of …
然而,一些有趣的问题仍然是关于… … 的影响。 - However, a number of key questions remain about the aftermath of …
然而,一些关键的问题仍然是关于… … 的后果。 - However, a number of unanswered questions remain about the aftermath of …
然而,关于… … 的后果,仍有许多未解之谜。 - However, several unanswered questions remain about the aftermath of …
然而,关于… … 的后果,仍有一些未解之谜。 - However, a number of additional questions remain about the development of …
然而,关于… 的发展还有一些其他的问题。 - However, several critical questions remain about the treatment for …
然而,关于… 的治疗仍然存在一些关键问题。 - However, several fundamental questions remain about the nature of …
然而,几个基本问题仍然是关于… 的性质…。 - However, several critical questions remain about the effects of …
然而,关于… … 的影响仍然存在一些关键问题。 - However, several unresolved questions remain about the aftermath of …
然而,关于… … 的后果,仍有一些悬而未决的问题。 - However, a number of fundamental questions remain about the development of …
但是,关于中国经济的发展,仍然存在一些基本问题。 - However, a number of essential questions remain about the treatment for …
然而,一些基本的问题仍然是关于治疗…。 - The extent to which X is related to Y remains poorly understood.
至于 x 与 y 的关系到底有多大,我们仍然知之甚少。 - The extent to which X changes during … remains poorly understood.
对于 x 在… 期间的变化程度仍然知之甚少。 - The extent to which X plays a role in Y remains unclear.
X 在 y 中的作用程度还不清楚。 - The extent to which X influences Y remains unknown.
X 对 y 的影响程度仍然不得而知。 - The extent to which X influences Y is (still) unclear.
X 对 y 的影响程度(仍然)不清楚。 - The extent to which X benefits from Y remains unclear.
X 能在多大程度上从 y 中受益还不清楚。 - The extent to which X has been successful in … is (still) unclear.
X 在多大程度上取得了成功还不清楚。 - However, a number of unresolved questions remain about the role of …
然而,关于… 的作用仍有许多未解决的问题。 - However, several important questions remain about the role of …
然而,关于… 的作用仍然存在一些重要的问题。 - However, a number of unanswered questions remain about the treatment for …
然而,关于… … 的治疗仍然有许多未解答的问题。 - However, a number of important questions remain about the treatment for …
然而,一些重要的问题仍然是关于治疗…。 - However, a number of critical questions remain about the development of …
然而,关于中国农业产业化的发展,仍然存在一些关键性的问题。 - However, several key questions remain about the development of …
然而,关于中国农业的发展,仍然存在一些关键问题。 - However, several fundamental questions remain about the role of …
然而,关于… … 的作用仍然存在一些基本问题。 - However, a number of critical questions remain about the treatment for …
然而,一些关键问题仍然存在于治疗…。 - However, a number of fundamental questions remain about the treatment for …
然而,一些基本的问题仍然是关于治疗…。 - However, a number of critical questions remain about the aftermath of …
然而,一些关键的问题仍然是关于… … 的后果。 - The extent to which the problem of X is facilitated by Y is (still) unknown.
X 的问题在多大程度上被 y 所促进(仍然)是未知的。 - The extent to which the problem of X is facilitated by Y is (still) poorly understood.
对于 x 的问题在多大程度上受 y 的影响,人们仍然知之甚少。 - The extent to which X is related to Y is (still) unclear.
X 与 y 的关系程度(仍然)不清楚。 - The extent to which X presents a risk to Y is (still) poorly understood.
X 对 y 的风险程度(仍)知之甚少。 - The extent to which X affects Y remains poorly understood.
对 x 影响 y 的程度仍然知之甚少。 - The extent to which X corresponds with Y is (still) unclear.
X 与 y 的对应程度(仍然)不清楚。 - The extent to which X influences Y remains poorly understood.
对于 x 对 y 的影响程度仍然知之甚少。 - The extent to which X benefits from Y is (still) unclear.
X 能从 y 那里得到多少好处(仍然)不清楚。 - The extent to which X is related to Y remains unknown.
X 与 y 的相关程度仍然不得而知。 - The extent to which X changes during … remains unclear.
在… 期间 x 变化的程度仍不清楚。 - The extent to which X plays a role in Y is (still) unclear.
X 在 y 中的作用程度(仍然)不清楚。 - The extent to which lack of X is causally associated with Y is (still) unknown.
缺少 x 与 y 有因果关系的程度(仍然)是未知的。 - The extent to which X can be extrapolated to … remains unknown.
X 能被推断到何种程度… … 仍然是未知数。 - The extent to which X determines Y remains unknown.
X 决定 y 的程度仍然不得而知。 - The extent to which X is related to Y is (still) unknown.
X 与 y 的相关程度(仍然)不得而知。 - The extent to which X inhibits Y remains poorly understood.
对于 x 抑制 y 的程度仍然知之甚少。 - What remains unclear (however,) is whether or not this finding is a true representation.
然而,目前尚不清楚的是,这一发现是否真实地反映了这一现象。 - What remains unknown (however,) is whether these two factors operate independently.
然而,我们仍然不知道这两个因素是否独立运作。 - What remains unclear (however,) is precisely how …
目前尚不清楚(然而)的是,究竟如何… …。 - What remains unclear (however,) is to what degree there exists …
目前尚不清楚(然而)存在的程度… …。 - However, (exactly) how X contributes to Y remains unclear.
然而,x 到底如何影响 y 仍然不清楚。 - However, (exactly) how X is formed remains poorly understood.
然而,(确切地) x 是如何形成的仍然知之甚少。 - However, (exactly) how X affects Y is (still) not yet fully understood.
然而,(确切地) x 如何影响 y (仍然)尚未完全了解。 - However, (exactly) how X develops is (still) not yet fully understood.
然而,(确切地) x 是如何发展的(仍然)尚未完全了解。 - However, (exactly) how X damages Y is (still) not yet fully understood.
然而,(确切地说) x 如何损害 y (仍然)尚未完全了解。 - However, (exactly) how X acquires Y is (still) not yet fully understood.
然而,(确切地) x 如何获得 y (仍然)尚未完全了解。 - The extent to which these findings have wider relevance remains unknown.
这些发现在多大程度上具有更广泛的相关性仍然不得而知。 - The extent to which X has been successful in … remains unknown.
到底 x 在多大程度上取得了成功仍然是个未知数。 - The extent to which X moderates Y is (still) unknown.
X 调节 y 的程度(仍然)是未知的。 - The extent to which X inhibits Y is (still) poorly understood.
人们对 x 抑制 y 的程度(仍然)知之甚少。 - The extent to which X presents a risk to Y remains unknown.
X 对 y 的风险程度仍然不得而知。 - The extent to which the problem of X is facilitated by Y remains poorly understood.
对于 y 在多大程度上促成了 x 的问题,人们仍然知之甚少。 - The extent to which X can be applied to … is (still) unclear.
X 适用于… 的程度(仍然)不清楚。 - The extent to which X plays a role in Y is (still) poorly understood.
对于 x 在 y 中的作用程度(仍)知之甚少。 - The extent to which X influences Y remains unclear.
X 对 y 的影响程度尚不清楚。 - However, a number of essential questions remain about the aftermath of …
然而,一些重要的问题仍然是关于… … 的后果。 - However, a number of critical questions remain about the nature of …
然而,一些关键的问题仍然是关于… … 的性质。 - However, several interesting questions remain about the development of …
然而,关于… 的发展,仍然存在一些有趣的问题。 - However, several unanswered questions remain about the effects of …
然而,关于… … 的影响,仍有一些未解答的问题。 - However, several important questions remain about the treatment for …
然而,关于… 的治疗还有几个重要的问题。 - However, several additional questions remain about the effects of …
然而,还有几个关于… … 的影响的问题。 - However, several further questions remain about the effects of …
然而,关于… 的影响还有几个进一步的问题。 - However, a number of unresolved questions remain about the treatment for …
然而,关于… 的治疗仍有许多未解决的问题。 - However, several unresolved questions remain about the nature of …
然而,关于… 的性质仍有一些尚未解决的问题。 - However, several important questions remain about the effects of …
然而,关于… … 的影响还有几个重要的问题。 - However, a number of further questions remain about the nature of …
然而,关于… 的性质还有许多进一步的问题。 - However, a number of key questions remain about the role of …
然而,一些关键问题仍然存在于… … 的角色。 - However, a number of further questions remain about the effects of …
然而,关于… 的影响还有一些进一步的问题。 - However, a number of key questions remain about the treatment for …
然而,一些关键问题仍然是关于治疗…。 - However, several unresolved questions remain about the role of …
然而,关于… … 的作用仍有一些尚未解决的问题。 - However, several essential questions remain about the effects of …
然而,关于… … 的影响仍然存在一些基本问题。 - However, a number of unresolved questions remain about the development of …
然而,目前我国高等教育的发展还存在一些尚未解决的问题。 - The extent to which X can be extrapolated to … remains poorly understood.
至于 x 可以推断到… 的程度,我们仍然知之甚少。 - The extent to which X may be attributed to Y remains poorly understood.
对于 x 在多大程度上可以归因于 y,人们仍然知之甚少。 - The extent to which X inhibits Y is (still) unknown.
X 抑制 y 的程度(仍然)不得而知。 - The extent to which X presents a risk to Y is (still) unknown.
X 对 y 的风险程度(仍然)不得而知。 - The extent to which X can be extrapolated to … is (still) poorly understood.
至于 x 可以推断到… 的程度,我们(仍)知之甚少。 - The extent to which the problem of X is facilitated by Y is (still) unclear.
X 的问题在多大程度上被 y 所促进(仍然)不清楚。 - The extent to which X presents a risk to Y is (still) unclear.
X 对 y 的风险程度(仍然)不清楚。 - The extent to which X contributes to Y remains unknown.
X 对 y 的贡献程度仍然不得而知。 - However, (exactly) how X acquires Y remains unclear.
然而,x 到底是如何获得 y 的仍然不清楚。 - However, (exactly) how X benefits from Y remains poorly understood.
然而,(确切地说) x 是如何从 y 中获益的仍然知之甚少。 - However, (exactly) how X produces Y remains poorly understood.
然而,(确切地说) x 如何产生 y 仍然知之甚少。 - However, (exactly) how X benefits from Y remains unclear.
然而,(确切地说) x 是如何从 y 中受益的仍然不清楚。 - However, (exactly) how X inhibits Y is (still) not yet fully understood.
然而,(确切地说) x 如何抑制 y (仍然)尚未完全了解。 - However, (exactly) how X increases Y remains unclear.
然而,x 到底是如何增加 y 的还不清楚。 - However, (exactly) how X produces Y is (still) not yet fully understood.
然而,(确切地) x 如何产生 y (仍然)尚未完全了解。 - The extent to which X can be applied to … remains unclear.
X 在多大程度上可以应用到… … 仍然不清楚。 - The extent to which X affects Y is (still) unknown.
X 对 y 的影响程度(仍然)不得而知。 - The extent to which X presents a risk to Y remains poorly understood.
对于 x 对 y 的风险程度仍然知之甚少。 - The extent to which X affects Y is (still) poorly understood.
X 对 y 的影响程度(仍)知之甚少。 - The extent to which X can be extrapolated to … is (still) unclear.
X 可以推断到… 的程度(仍然)不清楚。 - The extent to which X can be extrapolated to … is (still) unknown.
X 能被推断到… 的程度(仍然)是未知的。 - The extent to which X can be applied to … is (still) unknown.
X 可以应用于… 的程度(仍然)是未知的。
引出当前研究
- This paper has four key aims. Firstly, …
本文的研究目的主要有四个方面: 第一,…。 - In the pages that follow, it will be argued that …
在接下来的几页中,我们将讨论… …。 - In this essay, I attempt to defend the view that …
在这篇文章中,我试图为这样的观点辩护:。 - Specifically, the following issues will be addressed:
具体而言,将讨论以下问题: - This paper presents new evidence for …
本文为… 提供了新的证据。 - This paper highlights the importance of …
本文强调了… … 的重要性。 - This paper surveys recent empirical studies on …
本文综述了近年来关于…。 - This paper describes the design and implementation of …
本文详细介绍了该系统的设计与实现。 - This paper argues that …
本文认为… …。 - This paper reviews the evidence for …
本文综述了… … 的证据。 - This paper reports on a study which …
本文报道了一项研究。 - This paper seeks to remedy these problems by analysing the literature of …
本文试图通过对文献的分析来弥补这些问题。 - This paper evaluates the effectiveness of …
本文评价了该方法的有效性。 - The (primary) aim of this paper is to propose a conceptual theoretical framework based on …
本文的主要目的在于提出一个基于人类行为理论的概念性理论框架。 - The aim of this paper is to critically examine the ways in which …
本文的目的在于批判性地审视这些方法。 - The aim of this paper is to critically examine the claim that …
本文的目的是批判性地考察这一主张。 - The aim of this paper is to critically review the different approaches used to …
本文的目的是批判性地评述不同的研究方法。 - The aim of this paper is to critically evaluate the rationale behind X’s theory of …
本文的目的是批判性地评价 x 的理论背后的理论基础。 - This paper compares the different ways in which …
本文比较了几种不同的方法。 - This paper contests the claim that …
本文反驳了… … 的说法。 - This paper analyses the impact of …
本文分析了… … 的影响。 - The (primary) aim of this paper is to explore the relationship between …
本文的主要目的在于探讨这两者之间的关系。 - The (primary) aim of this paper is to trace the history of …
本文的(主要)目的是追溯… 的历史。 - The aim of this paper is to critically discuss the some of the prominent ideas which …
本文的目的在于批判性地讨论一些突出的思想,这些思想对我们今天的学术研究具有重要的指导意义。 - The aim of this paper is to critically analyse the effects of …
本文的目的是批判性地分析这些因素的影响。 - In this paper, I argue that …
在这篇文章中,我认为…。 - Secondly, the study aims to assess the extent to which …
其次,本研究的目的是评估在多大程度上…。 - This paper gives an account of …
本文叙述了… …。 - This paper examines the relationship between …
本文考察了… 与… 之间的关系。 - This paper addresses the question of …
本文讨论了… … 问题。 - This paper critically examines the view that …
本文批判性地考察了… … 的观点。 - This paper proposes a new methodology for …
本文提出了一种新的分析方法。 - This paper explores the ways in which …
本文探讨的方式,其中…。 - This paper investigates the factors that determine …
本文探讨了决定… 的因素。 - This paper considers the implications of …
本文考虑了… 的含义。 - The (primary) aim of this paper is to contribute to the understanding of …
本文的主要目的是为了更好地理解这一问题提供参考。 - This paper assesses the significance of …
本文评价了… 的重要意义。 - This paper offers a new model for understanding …
本文提供了一个新的理解模型。 - This paper discusses the case of …
本文讨论了… 的情况。 - The (primary) aim of this paper is to provide empirical evidence for the claim that …
本文的(主要)目的是提供经验证明的声称…。 - The (primary) aim of this paper is to review recent research into the …
本文的主要目的是综述近年来国内外对该领域的研究成果。 - The aim of this paper is to critically review the evidence for …
本文的目的在于批判性地审视这些证据。 - The central thesis of this paper is that …
本文的中心论点是…。 - In the pages that follow, the following questions will be addressed:
在接下来的几页中,我们将讨论以下问题: - This paper traces the development of …
本文回顾了… 的发展历程。 - This paper provides an overview of …
本文综述了…。 - This paper attempts to show that …
本文试图说明…。 - The (primary) aim of this paper is to explore the …
本文的主要目的在于探讨这一问题的解决途径。 - The (primary) aim of this paper is to assess the claim that …
本文的(主要)目的是评估声称…。
当前研究的目的
- This case study seeks to examine the changing nature of …
这个案例研究试图检验… 的变化性质。 - This prospective study was designed to investigate the use of …
本前瞻性研究旨在调查…。 - This study systematically reviews the data for…, aiming to provide …
本研究系统地回顾了… 的资料,旨在为… 的研究提供参考。 - This thesis intends to determine the extent to which … and whether …
本文旨在确定… 的程度和是否…。 - This study seeks to obtain data which will help to address these research gaps.
这项研究旨在获得有助于填补这些研究空白的数据。 - The purpose of this investigation was to explore the relationship between X and Y.
本研究旨在探讨 x 与 y 之间的关系。 - The aim of this research project has therefore been to assess the doses and risks associated with …
因此,该研究项目的目的是评估与… 有关的剂量和风险。 - This study set out to identify the predictors for …
本研究旨在确定… 的预测因子。 - This study set out to understand the views and experiences of …
本研究旨在了解… 的观点和经验。 - This study set out to evaluate a new method of measuring …
本研究旨在评价一种新的测量方法。 - An objective of this study was to investigate …
本研究的一个目的是调查…。 - The aim of this investigation has been to establish whether …
本次调查的目的是确定是否…。 - The purpose of this investigation has been to predict which …
本次调查的目的是为了预测…。 - The purpose of this investigation has been to examine the effects of …
本次调查的目的是考察药物治疗的效果。 - The purpose of this study was to compare the clinical performance of …
本研究的目的是比较两种方法的临床应用效果。 - The purpose of this study was to identify the most important factors influencing …
本研究的目的是确定最重要的影响因素。 - The purpose of this investigation has been to identify the most important factors influencing …
本研究的目的在于找出最重要的影响因素。 - The aim of this investigation has been to identify the most important factors influencing …
本研究的目的在于找出最主要的影响因素。 - The purpose of this study was to determine whether …
这项研究的目的是确定是否…。 - The purpose of this study was to predict which …
这项研究的目的是预测哪些…。 - The purpose of this study was to develop a model for …
本研究的目的在于建立一个模型,用于研究…。 - This study set out to develop an understanding of …
这项研究旨在发展对… … 的理解。 - This study set out to examine the relationship between …
本研究旨在探讨… 与… 的关系。 - This study set out to explore the influence of …
本研究旨在探讨…。 - The purpose of this study was to establish whether …
本研究的目的在于确定是否…。 - The aim of this study was to establish whether …
这项研究的目的是确定是否…。 - The aim of this investigation has been to explore the relationship between X and Y.
本研究旨在探讨 x 与 y 之间的关系。 - The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of …
本研究的目的是探讨中药复方制剂的作用机制。 - Drawing upon two strands of research into X, this study attempts to …
基于对 x 的两股研究,本研究试图…。 - The main aim of this study is to investigate the differences between X and Y.
本研究的主要目的是调查 x 和 y 之间的差异。 - This study set out to review in detail the available information on …
这项研究旨在详细回顾现有的关于…。 - This study set out to compare the two ways of treating …
本研究旨在比较两种不同的治疗方法。 - This study set out to clarify several aspects of …
本研究旨在阐明几个方面的…。 - This study set out to find a new method for …
本研究旨在寻找一种新的方法来解决这一问题。 - This study set out to investigate the impact of …
这项研究着手调查的影响…。 - This study set out to try and establish what …
这项研究试图建立什么…。 - This study set out to gain further understanding of …
本研究旨在进一步了解…。 - This study set out to assess the feasibility of …
这项研究旨在评估该方法的可行性。 - The aim of this study was to develop a model for …
本研究的目的是建立一个模型,用于研究…。 - The aim of this study was to compare the clinical performance of …
本研究的目的是比较两种药物的临床疗效。 - The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between X and Y.
本研究旨在探讨 x 与 y 之间的关系。 - The aim of this investigation has been to determine whether …
本次调查的目的是确定是否…。 - The purpose of this investigation has been to develop a model for …
本研究的目的是为了建立一个模型。 - The aim of this study was to identify the most important factors influencing …
本研究的目的是确定最重要的影响因素。 - The aim of this investigation has been to develop a model for …
本研究的目的在于建立一个模型,用以解决这一问题。 - The aim of this investigation has been to examine the effects of …
本次调查的目的是考察药物治疗的效果。 - The specific objective of this study was to …
本研究的具体目标是…。 - This study set out to investigate the usefulness of …
本研究旨在探讨… 的有用性。 - The aim of this study was to develop a better understanding of …
这项研究的目的是发展一个更好的理解…。 - The aim of this study was to assess the extent to which …
这项研究的目的是评估在何种程度上…。 - The purpose of this investigation has been to explore the relationship between X and Y.
本研究旨在探讨 x 与 y 之间的关系。 - The aim of this investigation has been to compare the clinical performance of …
本研究的目的是比较两种药物的临床疗效。 - The aim of this study was to explore the relationship between X and Y.
本研究旨在探讨 x 与 y 之间的关系。 - The purpose of this investigation has been to determine whether …
本次调查的目的是确定…。 - This dissertation aims to unravel some of the mysteries surrounding …
本论文旨在揭开围绕… 的一些神秘面纱。 - This study therefore set out to assess the effect of X …, and the effect of …
因此,本研究着手评价 x… 的影响,以及 x… 的影响。 - Part of the aim of this project is to develop software that is compatible with …
这个项目的一部分目的是开发与… 兼容的软件。 - There are two primary aims of this study: 1. To investigate … 2. To ascertain …
这项研究的主要目的有两个: 1。 调查… 2。 为了查明…。 - One purpose of this study was to assess the extent to which these factors were …
本研究的目的之一是评估这些因素在多大程度上影响了…。 - This study set out to better understand the …
这项研究旨在更好地理解…。 - This study set out to determine the predictive validity of the…
本研究旨在验证该方法的预测有效性。 - This study set out to describe some of the more recent developments in …
这项研究着手描述一些最近的发展在…。 - This study set out to test the hypothesis that …
这项研究旨在验证这一假设。 - This study set out to explore …
本研究旨在探讨…。 - This study set out to determine whether …
这项研究旨在确定是否…。 - This study set out to evaluate how effective …
这项研究旨在评估…。 - This study set out to shine new light on these debates through an examination of …
本研究旨在通过对这些争论的考察,为这些争论提供新的视角。 - The aim of this investigation has been to assess the extent to which …
本次调查的目的是评估…。 - This thesis examines the way in which the …
本文研究的是… … 的方式。 - This dissertation seeks to explain the development of …
本文试图解释… 的发展过程。 - The objectives of this research are to determine whether …
这项研究的目的是确定是否…。 - The overall aim of this thesis is to review the evidence for …
本文的总体目标是回顾中国古代文学研究的证据。 - This research examines the emerging role of X in the context of …
这项研究考察了 x 的新兴作用的语境下…。 - The purpose of this investigation has been to establish whether …
本次调查的目的是为了确定…。 - The purpose of this study was to assess the extent to which …
这项研究的目的是评估在何种程度上…。 - The aim of this investigation has been to predict which …
本次调查的目的是为了预测哪一种方法是可行的。 - The aim of this study was to predict which …
这项研究的目的是预测哪些…。 - The purpose of this investigation has been to compare the clinical performance of …
本研究的目的是比较两种药物的临床疗效。 - The aim of this study was to determine whether …
这项研究的目的是确定是否…。 - The aim of this study was to examine the effects of …
本研究的目的是探讨中药复方制剂的作用机制。 - The purpose of this investigation has been to assess the extent to which …
本次调查的目的是评估…。
要解决的问题和假设
- The hypothesis that will be tested is that …
将要验证的假设是…。 - The research questions in this study focused on …
本研究的研究问题主要集中在…。 - Specifically, the following issues will be addressed: …
具体而言,将讨论以下问题:。 - The specific questions which drive the research are: …
推动研究的具体问题是: …。 - The study sought to answer the following specific research questions: …
这项研究试图回答以下具体的研究问题:。 - In particular, this dissertation will examine six main research questions: …
特别是,本文将研究六个主要的研究问题:。 - The key research question of this study was whether or not …
这项研究的关键问题是是否…。 - This study aimed to address the following research questions: …
本研究旨在解决以下研究问题:。 - The central question in this dissertation asks how …
本文的中心问题是如何…。 - This research seeks to address the following questions:
这项研究试图解决以下问题:
本研究的设计和方法
- This study uses retrospective data (from X) to determine …
这项研究使用回顾性数据(从 x)来确定…。 - This study used survey data (from X) to examine …
这项研究使用调查数据(从 x)来检验…。 - This investigation utilised historical data (from X) to analyse …
本次调查利用 x 年的历史数据进行分析。 - This investigation uses existing data (from X) to estimate …
这项调查利用现有的数据(从 x)来估计…。 - This study utilised recent data (from X) to assess …
这项研究利用最近的数据(从 x)来评估…。 - This study utilised recent data (from X) to investigate …
这项研究利用最近的数据(从 x)来调查…。 - This study utilised retrospective data (from X) to analyse …
本研究采用回顾性资料(从 x 开始)分析…。 - This investigation used cross-sectional data (from X) to examine …
本研究采用横断面资料(来自 x)来检验…。 - This investigation used survey data (from X) to analyse …
本次调查使用了 x 年的调查数据进行分析。 - This study used empirical data (from X) to explore …
本研究采用实证数据(来自 x)来探讨…。 - This study uses time-series data (from X) to assess …
这项研究使用时间序列数据(从 x)来评估…。 - This study uses quantitative data (from X) to assess …
这项研究使用定量数据(从 x)来评估…。 - This study used qualitative data (from X) to investigate …
本研究采用定性资料(来自 x)调查…。 - This investigation uses empirical data (from X) to analyse …
本研究采用实证数据(来自 x)进行分析。 - This investigation uses interview data (from X) to estimate …
本调查采用访谈资料(从 x 开始)来估计…。 - This study utilised empirical data (from X) to explore …
这项研究使用实证数据(从 x)来探讨…。 - This investigation uses archival data (from X) to determine …
这项调查使用档案数据(从 x)来确定…。 - This study utilised survey data (from X) to analyse …
本研究利用调查数据(从 x)来分析…。 - This investigation uses archival data (from X) to assess …
这项调查使用档案数据(从 x)来评估…。 - This study uses archival data (from X) to analyse …
这项研究使用档案资料(从 x)来分析…。 - This study used archival data (from X) to examine …
这项研究使用档案数据(从 x)检查…。 - This investigation uses historical data (from X) to determine …
这项调查使用历史数据(从 x)来确定…。 - This investigation utilised secondary data (from X) to determine …
这项调查利用辅助数据(从 x)来确定…。 - This investigation uses archival data (from X) to analyse …
本次调查使用档案资料(从 x 开始)分析…。 - This investigation uses secondary data (from X) to analyse …
本研究采用二次资料(x)进行分析。 - This study uses existing data (from X) to examine …
这项研究使用现有的数据(从 x)来检验…。 - This study utilised time-series data (from X) to estimate …
这项研究使用时间序列数据(从 x)来估计…。 - This investigation used retrospective data (from X) to examine …
本研究使用回顾性资料(从 x 开始)来检验…。 - This study used quantitative data (from X) to examine …
这项研究使用定量数据(从 x)来检验…。 - This investigation utilised interview data (from X) to investigate …
本研究利用访谈资料(x 篇)进行调查。 - This investigation utilised survey data (from X) to determine …
这项调查利用调查数据(从 x)来确定…。 - This investigation utilised empirical data (from X) to investigate …
这项调查使用实证数据(从 x)来调查…。 - This investigation uses existing data (from X) to investigate …
这项调查利用现有的数据(从 x)来调查…。 - This study utilised observational data (from X) to investigate …
本研究采用观察资料(来自 x) ,调查…。 - This study utilised existing data (from X) to determine …
这项研究利用现有的数据(从 x)来确定…。 - This investigation uses longitudinal data (from X) to determine …
本研究使用纵向数据(从 x 开始)来确定…。 - This investigation used cross-sectional data (from X) to estimate …
这项调查使用横断面数据(从 x)来估计…。 - This study used qualitative data (from X) to analyse …
本研究采用定性资料(从 x 开始)进行分析。 - This investigation utilised cross-sectional data (from X) to examine …
本研究使用横断面数据(x)来检验…。 - This investigation uses observational data (from X) to investigate …
本研究采用观测资料(来自 x)调查…。 - This study used archival data (from X) to explore …
本研究利用档案资料(x 档案)探讨…。 - This study uses cross-sectional data (from X) to assess …
这项研究使用横断面数据(从 x)来评估…。 - This study utilised historical data (from X) to estimate …
这项研究利用历史数据(从 x)来估计…。 - This study uses recent data (from X) to estimate …
这项研究使用最近的数据(从 x)来估计…。 - This investigation uses survey data (from X) to analyse …
本调查采用调查数据(从 x 开始)进行分析。 - This investigation used observational data (from X) to analyse …
本研究采用 x 观测资料进行分析。 - This study uses longitudinal data (from X) to estimate …
这项研究使用纵向数据(从 x)来估计…。 - This study utilised secondary data (from X) to analyse …
本研究利用次要资料(从 x)分析…。 - This investigation used historical data (from X) to analyse …
本研究采用历史数据(从 x 开始)进行分析。 - This study uses time-series data (from X) to estimate …
这项研究使用时间序列数据(从 x)来估计…。 - This investigation used empirical data (from X) to estimate …
这项调查使用实证数据(从 x)来估计…。 - This investigation uses time-series data (from X) to assess …
这项调查使用时间序列数据(从 x)来评估…。 - This investigation uses retrospective data (from X) to determine …
这项调查使用回顾性数据(从 x)来确定…。 - This study uses empirical data (from X) to investigate …
这项研究使用实证数据(从 x)来调查…。 - This study uses archival data (from X) to assess …
这项研究使用档案数据(从 x)来评估…。 - This investigation utilised qualitative data (from X) to explore …
本研究运用定性资料(从 x 开始)探讨…。 - This study uses survey data (from X) to examine …
这项研究使用调查数据(从 x)来检验…。 - This investigation utilised quantitative data (from X) to analyse …
本研究利用 x 的定量资料进行分析。 - This investigation utilised longitudinal data (from X) to explore …
本研究利用纵向数据(x)探讨…。 - This study utilised existing data (from X) to explore …
这项研究利用现有的数据(从 x)来探索…。 - This investigation utilised recent data (from X) to determine …
这项调查利用最近的数据(从 x)来确定…。 - This study utilised cross-sectional data (from X) to examine …
这项研究使用横断面数据(从 x)来检验…。 - This study uses time-series data (from X) to investigate …
这项研究使用时间序列数据(从 x)来调查…。 - This investigation used survey data (from X) to determine …
这项调查使用调查数据(从 x)来确定…。 - This investigation used secondary data (from X) to analyse …
本研究采用二次资料(x)进行分析。 - This study used time-series data (from X) to estimate …
这项研究使用时间序列数据(从 x)来估计…。 - This study uses historical data (from X) to examine …
这项研究使用历史数据(从 x)来检验…。 - This investigation utilised empirical data (from X) to estimate …
这项调查使用经验数据(从 x)来估计…。 - This study used historical data (from X) to estimate …
这项研究使用历史数据(从 x)来估计…。 - This study used existing data (from X) to assess …
这项研究使用现有的数据(从 x)来评估…。 - This investigation used archival data (from X) to investigate …
本次调查使用档案资料(x 档案)进行调查。 - This investigation used recent data (from X) to assess …
这项调查使用最近的数据(从 x)来评估…。 - This study utilised longitudinal data (from X) to examine …
这项研究使用了纵向数据(从 x)来检验…。 - This investigation uses qualitative data (from X) to assess …
这项调查使用定性数据(从 x)来评估…。 - This investigation used historical data (from X) to estimate …
这项调查使用历史数据(从 x)来估计…。 - This investigation utilised retrospective data (from X) to investigate …
本研究利用回顾性资料(从 x 开始)调查…。 - This study uses retrospective data (from X) to estimate …
这项研究使用回顾性数据(从 x)来估计…。 - This investigation used quantitative data (from X) to analyse …
本研究采用定量数据(从 x 开始)进行分析。 - This study utilised empirical data (from X) to assess …
这项研究使用实证数据(从 x)来评估…。 - This study used archival data (from X) to investigate …
这项研究使用档案数据(从 x)来调查…。 - This investigation used cross-sectional data (from X) to analyse …
本研究采用横断面资料(x)进行分析。 - This investigation uses time-series data (from X) to investigate …
本研究采用时间序列资料(从 x 开始)来探讨…。 - This investigation utilised archival data (from X) to determine …
这项调查利用档案数据(从 x)来确定…。 - This study utilised cross-sectional data (from X) to investigate …
这项研究使用横断面数据(从 x)来调查…。 - This study utilised archival data (from X) to examine …
这项研究利用档案数据(从 x)检查…。 - This study utilised historical data (from X) to investigate …
这项研究利用历史数据(从 x)来调查…。 - This investigation used survey data (from X) to examine …
本次调查使用的调查数据(来自 x)来检验…。 - This investigation used longitudinal data (from X) to assess …
本研究采用纵向数据(从 x 开始)来评价…。 - This study utilised interview data (from X) to determine …
这项研究使用访谈数据(从 x)来确定…。 - This study used existing data (from X) to explore …
这项研究使用现有的数据(从 x)来探讨…。 - This study uses cross-sectional data (from X) to examine …
这项研究使用横断面数据(从 x)来检验…。 - This investigation used qualitative data (from X) to determine …
本次调查使用了定性数据(来自 x)来确定…。 - This study used quantitative data (from X) to explore …
本研究采用定量数据(来自 x)探讨…。 - This investigation utilised retrospective data (from X) to determine …
本研究利用回顾性资料(从 x 开始)来确定…。 - This study uses quantitative data (from X) to explore …
本研究采用定量数据(x)探讨…。 - This investigation uses observational data (from X) to analyse …
本研究采用 x 观测资料分析…。 - This investigation utilised existing data (from X) to estimate …
这项调查利用现有的数据(从 x)来估计…。 - This study utilised qualitative data (from X) to explore …
本研究利用定性资料(x 篇)探讨…。 - This investigation utilised retrospective data (from X) to explore …
本研究利用回顾性资料(从 x 开始)探讨…。 - This investigation used survey data (from X) to estimate …
本次调查使用调查数据(从 x 开始)来估计…。 - This study utilised historical data (from X) to assess …
这项研究使用历史数据(从 x)来评估…。 - This study used longitudinal data (from X) to investigate …
这项研究使用纵向数据(从 x)来调查…。 - This investigation used qualitative data (from X) to investigate …
本次调查采用定性数据(x) ,以探讨…。 - This study utilised historical data (from X) to analyse …
本研究利用历史资料(从 x)分析…。 - This study utilised observational data (from X) to determine …
这项研究利用观察资料(来自 x)来确定…。 - This investigation uses existing data (from X) to explore …
本研究利用现有资料(从 x 开始)探讨…。 - This investigation utilised longitudinal data (from X) to analyse …
本研究利用 x 段纵向资料进行分析。 - This study used empirical data (from X) to determine …
这项研究使用实证数据(从 x)来确定…。 - This investigation utilised archival data (from X) to investigate …
这项调查利用档案资料(从 x)来调查…。 - This investigation uses survey data (from X) to estimate …
本次调查使用调查数据(从 x 开始)来估计…。 - This study used cross-sectional data (from X) to analyse …
本研究采用横断面资料(x)进行分析。 - This investigation used quantitative data (from X) to examine …
这项调查使用定量数据(来自 x)来检验…。 - This investigation utilised qualitative data (from X) to estimate …
本次调查利用定性数据(从 x)来估计…。 - This investigation utilised cross-sectional data (from X) to determine …
这项调查使用横断面数据(从 x)来确定…。 - This investigation used recent data (from X) to estimate …
这项调查使用最近的数据(从 x)来估计…。 - This study uses qualitative data (from X) to investigate …
本研究采用定性资料(来自 x)调查…。 - This study used time-series data (from X) to assess …
这项研究使用时间序列数据(从 x)来评估…。 - A mixed-method approach was employed using …
采用混合方法进行研究。 - Qualitative content analysis was used to examine …
采用定性内容分析法检验…。 - This study utilised clustering techniques to identify …
这项研究利用聚类技术来识别…。 - This study utilised historical data (from X) to assess …
这项研究使用历史数据(从 x)来评估…。 - This study used longitudinal data (from X) to investigate …
这项研究使用纵向数据(从 x)来调查…。 - This investigation used qualitative data (from X) to investigate …
本次调查采用定性数据(x) ,以探讨…。 - This study utilised historical data (from X) to analyse …
本研究利用历史资料(从 x)分析…。 - This study utilised observational data (from X) to determine …
这项研究利用观察资料(来自 x)来确定…。 - This investigation uses existing data (from X) to explore …
本研究利用现有资料(从 x 开始)探讨…。 - This investigation utilised longitudinal data (from X) to analyse …
本研究利用 x 段纵向资料进行分析。 - This study used empirical data (from X) to determine …
这项研究使用实证数据(从 x)来确定…。 - This investigation utilised archival data (from X) to investigate …
这项调查利用档案资料(从 x)来调查…。 - This investigation uses survey data (from X) to estimate …
本次调查使用调查数据(从 x 开始)来估计…。 - This study used cross-sectional data (from X) to analyse …
本研究采用横断面资料(x)进行分析。 - This investigation used quantitative data (from X) to examine …
这项调查使用定量数据(来自 x)来检验…。 - This investigation utilised qualitative data (from X) to estimate …
本次调查利用定性数据(从 x)来估计…。 - This investigation utilised cross-sectional data (from X) to determine …
这项调查使用横断面数据(从 x)来确定…。 - This investigation used recent data (from X) to estimate …
这项调查使用最近的数据(从 x)来估计…。 - This study uses qualitative data (from X) to investigate …
本研究采用定性资料(来自 x)调查…。 - This study used time-series data (from X) to assess …
这项研究使用时间序列数据(从 x)来评估…。 - A mixed-method approach was employed using …
采用混合方法进行研究。 - Qualitative content analysis was used to examine …
采用定性内容分析法检验…。 - This study utilised clustering techniques to identify …
这项研究利用聚类技术来识别…。 - This investigation uses quantitative data (from X) to investigate …
本研究采用定量数据(x)来调查…。 - This study used survey data (from X) to explore …
本研究采用调查数据(来自 x)探讨…。 - This study utilised quantitative data (from X) to estimate …
这项研究使用定量数据(从 x)来估计…。 - This investigation uses qualitative data (from X) to estimate …
本次调查使用定性数据(从 x)来估计…。 - This study utilised interview data (from X) to assess …
这项研究使用访谈数据(从 x)来评估…。 - This investigation utilised secondary data (from X) to assess …
这项调查利用辅助数据(从 x)来评估…。 - This study uses observational data (from X) to assess …
这项研究使用观察数据(来自 x)来评估…。 - This study uses secondary data (from X) to investigate …
这项研究使用次要数据(从 x)来调查…。 - This study utilised observational data (from X) to estimate …
本研究利用观测资料(来自 x)估计…。 - This investigation used survey data (from X) to explore …
本研究采用调查数据(x)探讨…。 - This study uses empirical data (from X) to analyse …
本研究采用实证数据(从 x)来分析…。 - This investigation utilised interview data (from X) to examine …
本研究利用访谈资料(x)来检验…。 - This study utilised survey data (from X) to investigate …
这项研究使用调查数据(从 x)调查…。 - This investigation used existing data (from X) to examine …
这项调查使用现有的数据(从 x)来检验…。 - This study uses historical data (from X) to analyse …
本研究采用历史资料(从 x 开始)分析…。 - This study utilised archival data (from X) to estimate …
这项研究利用档案数据(从 x)来估计…。 - This study uses observational data (from X) to examine …
这项研究使用观察数据(来自 x)来检验…。 - This study used historical data (from X) to investigate …
这项研究使用了历史数据(从 x)来调查…。 - This study used retrospective data (from X) to estimate …
这项研究使用回顾性数据(从 x)来估计…。 - This study uses existing data (from X) to analyse …
这项研究使用现有的数据(从 x)来分析…。 - This study utilised cross-sectional data (from X) to analyse …
本研究采用横断面资料(从 x)分析…。 - This investigation used interview data (from X) to analyse …
本研究采用访谈资料(x 篇)进行分析。 - This study utilised retrospective data (from X) to estimate …
本研究使用回顾性数据(从 x)来估计…。 - This investigation used recent data (from X) to determine …
这项调查使用最近的数据(从 x)来确定…。 - This investigation used time-series data (from X) to estimate …
这项调查使用时间序列数据(从 x)来估计…。 - This study uses time-series data (from X) to explore …
本研究采用时间序列资料(来自 x)探讨…。 - This investigation used empirical data (from X) to examine …
本研究使用实证数据(来自 x)来检验…。 - This investigation used quantitative data (from X) to explore …
本研究采用定量数据(来自 x)探讨…。 - This study used longitudinal data (from X) to assess …
这项研究使用了纵向数据(从 x)来评估…。 - This study utilised historical data (from X) to explore …
这项研究利用历史数据(从 x)来探讨…。 - This study used cross-sectional data (from X) to estimate …
这项研究使用横断面数据(从 x)来估计…。 - This investigation uses secondary data (from X) to determine …
这项调查使用次要数据(从 x)来确定…。 - This investigation uses survey data (from X) to assess …
本调查使用调查数据(从 x)来评估…。 - This investigation utilised interview data (from X) to analyse …
本研究采用访谈资料(x)进行分析。 - This investigation utilised historical data (from X) to explore …
本次调查利用历史数据(从 x)来探讨…。 - This investigation utilised observational data (from X) to assess …
本研究使用观察数据(x)来评估…。 - This investigation used recent data (from X) to analyse …
本次调查使用了最近的数据(从 x)来分析…。 - This study utilised cross-sectional data (from X) to assess …
这项研究使用横断面数据(从 x)来评估…。 - This investigation used interview data (from X) to examine …
本研究采用访谈资料(从 x 开始)来检验…。 - This study uses observational data (from X) to determine …
本研究使用 x 观测资料来确定…。 - This study used empirical data (from X) to examine …
这项研究使用实证数据(从 x)来检验…。 - This study used survey data (from X) to estimate …
这项研究使用调查数据(从 x)来估计…。 - This study used longitudinal data (from X) to estimate …
这项研究使用纵向数据(从 x)来估计…。 - This investigation used retrospective data (from X) to investigate …
本研究采用回顾性资料(从 x 开始)进行调查。 - This investigation uses historical data (from X) to assess …
这项调查使用历史数据(从 x)来评估…。 - This study uses secondary data (from X) to explore …
本研究采用二次数据(x)探讨…。 - This investigation utilised cross-sectional data (from X) to analyse …
本研究采用横断面资料(x)分析。 - This investigation used survey data (from X) to assess …
这项调查使用调查数据(从 x)来评估…。 - This study utilised quantitative data (from X) to examine …
这项研究使用定量数据(从 x)来检验…。 - This study utilised archival data (from X) to assess …
这项研究利用档案数据(从 x)来评估…。 - This study uses survey data (from X) to analyse …
本研究采用调查数据(从 x 开始)分析…。 - This study uses archival data (from X) to examine …
这项研究使用档案数据(从 x)检查…。 - This investigation used time-series data (from X) to investigate …
本研究使用时间序列资料(x)来探讨…。 - This study utilised time-series data (from X) to determine …
这项研究使用时间序列数据(从 x)来确定…。 - This investigation used cross-sectional data (from X) to explore …
本研究采用横断面资料(x)探讨…。 - This study utilised existing data (from X) to assess …
这项研究利用现有的数据(从 x)来评估…。 - This study used interview data (from X) to determine …
本研究使用访谈资料(从 x)来确定…。 - This study used longitudinal data (from X) to determine …
这项研究使用了纵向数据(从 x)来确定…。 - This investigation uses qualitative data (from X) to investigate …
本研究采用定性资料(来自 x)调查…。 - This investigation used secondary data (from X) to assess …
这项调查使用次要数据(从 x)来评估…。 - This investigation used archival data (from X) to explore …
本研究利用档案资料(x 档案)探讨…。 - This study uses archival data (from X) to explore …
这项研究使用档案数据(从 x)探索…。 - This investigation uses retrospective data (from X) to analyse …
本研究采用回顾性资料(x)进行分析。 - This investigation used qualitative data (from X) to estimate …
这项调查使用定性数据(从 x)来估计…。 - This investigation uses quantitative data (from X) to determine …
这项调查使用定量数据(从 x)来确定…。 - This investigation used recent data (from X) to investigate …
这项调查使用最近的数据(从 x)来调查…。 - This investigation used quantitative data (from X) to assess …
这项调查使用定量数据(从 x)来评估…。 - This investigation uses secondary data (from X) to estimate …
本次调查使用次要数据(从 x)来估计…。 - This investigation used observational data (from X) to assess …
本研究采用 x 观察资料评估…。 - This study uses interview data (from X) to explore …
本研究采用访谈资料(x 篇)探讨…。 - This study utilised longitudinal data (from X) to explore …
本研究利用纵向数据(从 x)来探讨…。 - This study used quantitative data (from X) to investigate …
这项研究使用定量数据(从 x)来调查…。 - This study uses quantitative data (from X) to investigate …
本研究使用定量数据(x)调查…。 - This investigation uses existing data (from X) to determine …
这项调查使用现有的数据(从 x)来确定…。 - This investigation used existing data (from X) to assess …
这项调查使用现有的数据(从 x)来评估…。 - This investigation utilised empirical data (from X) to analyse …
本研究利用 x 年的实证数据进行分析。 - This investigation utilised longitudinal data (from X) to investigate …
本研究利用纵向数据(从 x)来调查…。 - This investigation uses historical data (from X) to estimate …
这项调查使用历史数据(从 x)来估计…。 - This investigation uses cross-sectional data (from X) to determine …
这项调查使用横断面数据(从 x)来确定…。 - This investigation utilised empirical data (from X) to explore …
本研究采用实证数据(来自 x)来探讨…。 - This investigation uses recent data (from X) to analyse …
本调查使用最近的数据(从 x)来分析…。 - This study uses secondary data (from X) to estimate …
这项研究使用次要数据(从 x)来估计…。 - This study used empirical data (from X) to analyse …
本研究采用实证数据(来自 x)来分析…。 - This study uses empirical data (from X) to estimate …
这项研究使用经验数据(从 x)来估计…。 - This investigation uses cross-sectional data (from X) to investigate …
本研究采用横断面资料(x)调查…。 - This study utilised secondary data (from X) to examine …
这项研究使用次要数据(从 x)来检验…。 - This study uses recent data (from X) to investigate …
这项研究使用最近的数据(从 x)来调查…。 - This investigation utilised archival data (from X) to estimate …
这项调查利用档案数据(从 x)来估计…。 - This investigation uses observational data (from X) to examine …
本研究采用 x 观测资料,检验…。 - This study used retrospective data (from X) to explore …
本研究采用回顾性资料(从 x 开始)探讨…。 - This study uses secondary data (from X) to analyse …
本研究采用二次资料(x)分析…。 - This investigation utilised cross-sectional data (from X) to estimate …
这项调查使用横断面数据(从 x)来估计…。 - This investigation utilised quantitative data (from X) to investigate …
本研究运用定量数据(从 x)来调查…。 - This study used historical data (from X) to analyse …
本研究利用 x 年的历史数据分析…。 - This investigation uses interview data (from X) to determine …
本研究采用访谈资料(从 x 开始)来确定…。 - This study uses quantitative data (from X) to estimate …
这项研究使用定量数据(从 x)来估计…。 - This study uses time-series data (from X) to analyse …
本研究采用时间序列资料(从 x 开始)来分析…。 - This investigation utilised quantitative data (from X) to determine …
这项调查利用定量数据(从 x)来确定…。 - This study utilised survey data (from X) to explore …
本研究利用调查数据(从 x)来探讨…。 - This study utilised recent data (from X) to estimate …
这项研究利用最近的数据(从 x)来估计…。 - This investigation used empirical data (from X) to determine …
这项调查使用实证数据(来自 x)来确定…。 - This study uses quantitative data (from X) to determine …
这项研究使用定量数据(从 x)来确定…。 - This investigation utilised secondary data (from X) to estimate …
这项调查利用次要数据(从 x)来估计…。 - This study utilised recent data (from X) to examine …
这项研究使用最近的数据(从 x)来检查…。 - This study utilised interview data (from X) to investigate …
本研究使用访谈资料(从 x)来调查…。 - This study uses empirical data (from X) to explore …
本研究使用实证数据(来自 x)来探讨…。 - This investigation utilised recent data (from X) to examine …
这项调查利用最近的数据(从 x)来检查…。 - This study uses historical data (from X) to investigate …
这项研究使用历史数据(从 x)来调查…。 - This investigation uses longitudinal data (from X) to analyse …
本研究采用纵向数据(从 x 开始)分析…。 - This study uses retrospective data (from X) to assess …
这项研究使用回顾性数据(从 x)来评估…。 - This investigation utilised time-series data (from X) to examine …
本研究利用时间序列数据(x)来检验…。 - This investigation used longitudinal data (from X) to analyse …
本研究利用 x 段纵向资料进行分析。 - This study used empirical data (from X) to estimate …
这项研究使用经验数据(从 x)来估计…。 - This study utilised interview data (from X) to examine …
本研究使用访谈资料(从 x)来检验…。 - This study uses cross-sectional data (from X) to estimate …
这项研究使用横断面数据(从 x)来估计…。 - This study uses quantitative data (from X) to analyse …
本研究采用定量数据(从 x 开始)分析…。 - This investigation used retrospective data (from X) to estimate …
本研究采用回顾性资料(从 x 开始)估计…。 - This investigation uses qualitative data (from X) to explore …
本研究采用定性资料(从 x 开始)探讨…。 - This study utilised secondary data (from X) to determine …
这项研究使用次要数据(从 x)来确定…。 - This study utilised longitudinal data (from X) to analyse …
这项研究使用纵向数据(从 x)来分析…。 - This study utilised survey data (from X) to assess …
这项研究使用调查数据(从 x)来评估…。 - This study used historical data (from X) to assess …
这项研究使用了历史数据(从 x)来评估…。 - This study uses recent data (from X) to assess …
这项研究使用最近的数据(从 x)来评估…。 - This study uses qualitative data (from X) to estimate …
本研究使用定性资料(从 x 开始)来估计…。 - This study used existing data (from X) to investigate …
这项研究使用现有的数据(从 x)来调查…。 - This study utilised qualitative data (from X) to investigate …
本研究利用 x 中的定性资料,探讨…。 - This study used quantitative data (from X) to analyse …
本研究采用定量资料(从 x 开始)分析。 - This study uses interview data (from X) to determine …
这项研究使用访谈数据(从 x)来确定…。 - This study utilised interview data (from X) to estimate …
这项研究使用访谈数据(从 x)来估计…。 - This investigation used empirical data (from X) to analyse …
本研究采用实证数据(来自 x)进行分析。 - This study uses observational data (from X) to analyse …
本研究采用 x 观测资料分析…。 - This investigation used time-series data (from X) to examine …
本研究采用时间序列数据(x)来检验…。 - This investigation used archival data (from X) to estimate …
这项调查使用档案资料(从 x)来估计…。 - This study uses time-series data (from X) to examine …
这项研究使用时间序列数据(从 x)来检验…。 - This investigation utilised longitudinal data (from X) to examine …
本研究利用纵向数据(从 x)来检验…。 - This study used existing data (from X) to determine …
这项研究使用现有的数据(从 x)来确定…。 - This investigation used secondary data (from X) to determine …
这项调查使用次要数据(从 x)来确定…。 - This investigation utilised recent data (from X) to estimate …
这项调查利用最近的数据(从 x)来估计…。 - This study utilised archival data (from X) to investigate …
这项研究利用档案数据(从 x)来调查…。 - This study used retrospective data (from X) to examine …
本研究使用回顾性资料(从 x 开始)来检验…。 - This study utilised survey data (from X) to assess …
这项研究使用调查数据(从 x)来评估…。 - This study used historical data (from X) to assess …
这项研究使用了历史数据(从 x)来评估…。 - This study uses recent data (from X) to assess …
这项研究使用最近的数据(从 x)来评估…。 - This study uses qualitative data (from X) to estimate …
本研究使用定性资料(从 x 开始)来估计…。 - This study used existing data (from X) to investigate …
这项研究使用现有的数据(从 x)来调查…。 - This study utilised qualitative data (from X) to investigate …
本研究利用 x 中的定性资料,探讨…。 - This study used quantitative data (from X) to analyse …
本研究采用定量资料(从 x 开始)分析。 - This study uses interview data (from X) to determine …
这项研究使用访谈数据(从 x)来确定…。 - This study utilised interview data (from X) to estimate …
这项研究使用访谈数据(从 x)来估计…。 - This investigation used empirical data (from X) to analyse …
本研究采用实证数据(来自 x)进行分析。 - This study uses observational data (from X) to analyse …
本研究采用 x 观测资料分析…。 - This investigation used time-series data (from X) to examine …
本研究采用时间序列数据(x)来检验…。 - This investigation used archival data (from X) to estimate …
这项调查使用档案资料(从 x)来估计…。 - This study uses time-series data (from X) to examine …
这项研究使用时间序列数据(从 x)来检验…。 - This investigation utilised longitudinal data (from X) to examine …
本研究利用纵向数据(从 x)来检验…。 - This study used existing data (from X) to determine …
这项研究使用现有的数据(从 x)来确定…。 - This investigation used secondary data (from X) to determine …
这项调查使用次要数据(从 x)来确定…。 - This investigation utilised recent data (from X) to estimate …
这项调查利用最近的数据(从 x)来估计…。 - This study utilised archival data (from X) to investigate …
这项研究利用档案数据(从 x)来调查…。 - This study used retrospective data (from X) to examine …
本研究使用回顾性资料(从 x 开始)来检验…。 - This study uses interview data (from X) to estimate …
本研究使用访谈资料(从 x)来估计…。 - This study uses survey data (from X) to assess …
这项研究使用调查数据(从 x)来评估…。 - This investigation uses historical data (from X) to explore …
本研究采用历史资料(从 x 开始)探讨…。 - This study utilised historical data (from X) to determine …
这项研究利用历史数据(从 x)来确定…。 - This study used secondary data (from X) to estimate …
这项研究使用次要数据(从 x)来估计…。 - This study uses longitudinal data (from X) to assess …
这项研究使用纵向数据(从 x)来评估…。 - This investigation used longitudinal data (from X) to investigate …
本研究采用纵向数据(从 x 开始)来研究…。 - This investigation used cross-sectional data (from X) to assess …
这项调查使用了横断面数据(从 x)来评估…。 - This investigation uses interview data (from X) to investigate …
本调查采用访谈资料(x 篇) ,对…。 - This investigation used existing data (from X) to explore …
本研究利用现有资料(x)探讨…。 - This investigation utilised quantitative data (from X) to assess …
这项调查使用定量数据(从 x)来评估…。 - This investigation used qualitative data (from X) to examine …
本研究使用定性资料(来自 x)来检验…。 - This study used observational data (from X) to explore …
本研究采用 x 观测资料,探讨…。 - This investigation uses survey data (from X) to investigate …
本调查采用调查数据(从 x)来调查…。 - This investigation used observational data (from X) to explore …
本研究采用 x 观测资料,探讨…。 - This study uses survey data (from X) to explore …
本研究使用调查数据(从 x)来探讨…。 - This investigation uses quantitative data (from X) to examine …
本研究使用定量数据(x)来检验…。 - This study uses existing data (from X) to estimate …
这项研究使用现有的数据(从 x)来估计…。 - This investigation used historical data (from X) to examine …
这项调查使用了历史数据(从 x)来检验…。 - This investigation used existing data (from X) to estimate …
这项调查利用现有的数据(从 x)来估计…。 - This study uses retrospective data (from X) to examine …
本研究使用回顾性资料(从 x 开始)来检验…。 - This investigation utilised observational data (from X) to estimate …
这项调查利用观测资料(x)来估计…。 - This investigation uses time-series data (from X) to determine …
本研究使用时间序列数据(x)来确定…。 - This investigation used retrospective data (from X) to assess …
本研究采用回顾性资料(从 x 开始)评估…。 - This investigation utilised time-series data (from X) to estimate …
本研究利用时间序列数据(从 x)来估计…。 - This investigation used observational data (from X) to investigate …
本研究利用 x 观测资料,探讨…。 - This study uses interview data (from X) to assess …
本研究使用访谈数据(x)来评估…。 - This investigation uses cross-sectional data (from X) to explore …
本研究采用横断面资料(来自 x)探讨…。 - This study utilised survey data (from X) to determine …
这项研究使用调查数据(从 x) ,以确定…。 - This study utilised observational data (from X) to examine …
本研究利用观察资料(x)来检验…。 - This investigation utilised secondary data (from X) to examine …
这项调查使用次要数据(从 x)来检查…。 - This investigation uses cross-sectional data (from X) to assess …
这项调查使用横断面数据(从 x)来评估…。 - This investigation uses quantitative data (from X) to assess …
这项调查使用定量数据(从 x)来评估…。 - This study utilised qualitative data (from X) to estimate …
这项研究使用定性数据(从 x)来估计…。 - This investigation used retrospective data (from X) to analyse …
本研究采用回顾性资料(从 x 开始)分析。 - This investigation uses recent data (from X) to estimate …
这项调查使用最近的数据(从 x)来估计…。 - This study uses cross-sectional data (from X) to determine …
这项研究使用横断面数据(从 x)来确定…。 - This study used longitudinal data (from X) to analyse …
本研究采用纵向数据(从 x 开始)分析…。 - This study used time-series data (from X) to analyse …
本研究采用时间序列资料(x)分析…。 - This investigation uses quantitative data (from X) to estimate …
本次调查使用定量数据(从 x 开始)来估计…。 - This study utilised retrospective data (from X) to assess …
这项研究使用回顾性数据(从 x)来评估…。 - This study utilised longitudinal data (from X) to assess …
这项研究使用了纵向数据(从 x)来评估…。 - This investigation uses longitudinal data (from X) to examine …
本研究使用纵向数据(从 x 开始)来检验…。 - This study utilised recent data (from X) to determine …
这项研究利用最近的数据(从 x)来确定…。 - This investigation utilised qualitative data (from X) to examine …
本研究运用定性资料(来自 x)来检验…。 - This investigation used interview data (from X) to determine …
本研究采用访谈资料(从 x 开始)来确定…。 - This investigation used secondary data (from X) to explore …
本研究采用二次资料(x)探讨…。 - This investigation used observational data (from X) to determine …
本研究利用 x 观测资料确定了…。 - This study uses longitudinal data (from X) to investigate …
这项研究使用纵向数据(从 x)来调查…。 - This study used interview data (from X) to assess …
这项研究使用访谈数据(从 x)来评估…。 - This study used cross-sectional data (from X) to assess …
这项研究使用横断面数据(从 x)来评估…。 - This investigation uses historical data (from X) to investigate …
这项调查使用历史数据(从 x)来调查…。 - This investigation used time-series data (from X) to assess …
这项调查使用时间序列数据(从 x)来评估…。 - This study uses recent data (from X) to examine …
这项研究使用最近的数据(从 x)来检查…。 - This study uses time-series data (from X) to determine …
这项研究使用时间序列数据(从 x)来确定…。 - This investigation used retrospective data (from X) to explore …
本研究采用回顾性资料(从 x 开始)探讨…。 - This study utilised secondary data (from X) to assess …
这项研究使用次要数据(从 x)来评估…。 - This study uses observational data (from X) to estimate …
这项研究使用观测资料(从 x)来估计…。 - This study uses qualitative data (from X) to examine …
本研究使用定性资料(来自 x)来检验…。 - This investigation utilised interview data (from X) to explore …
本研究利用访谈资料(x 篇)探讨…。 - This study utilised retrospective data (from X) to assess …
这项研究使用回顾性数据(从 x)来评估…。 - This study utilised longitudinal data (from X) to assess …
这项研究使用了纵向数据(从 x)来评估…。 - This investigation uses longitudinal data (from X) to examine …
本研究使用纵向数据(从 x 开始)来检验…。 - This study utilised recent data (from X) to determine …
这项研究利用最近的数据(从 x)来确定…。 - This investigation utilised qualitative data (from X) to examine …
本研究运用定性资料(来自 x)来检验…。 - This investigation used interview data (from X) to determine …
本研究采用访谈资料(从 x 开始)来确定…。 - This investigation used secondary data (from X) to explore …
本研究采用二次资料(x)探讨…。 - This investigation used observational data (from X) to determine …
本研究利用 x 观测资料确定了…。 - This study uses longitudinal data (from X) to investigate …
这项研究使用纵向数据(从 x)来调查…。 - This study used interview data (from X) to assess …
这项研究使用访谈数据(从 x)来评估…。 - This study used cross-sectional data (from X) to assess …
这项研究使用横断面数据(从 x)来评估…。 - This investigation uses historical data (from X) to investigate …
这项调查使用历史数据(从 x)来调查…。 - This investigation used time-series data (from X) to assess …
这项调查使用时间序列数据(从 x)来评估…。 - This study uses recent data (from X) to examine …
这项研究使用最近的数据(从 x)来检查…。 - This study uses time-series data (from X) to determine …
这项研究使用时间序列数据(从 x)来确定…。 - This investigation used retrospective data (from X) to explore …
本研究采用回顾性资料(从 x 开始)探讨…。 - This study utilised secondary data (from X) to assess …
这项研究使用次要数据(从 x)来评估…。 - This study uses observational data (from X) to estimate …
这项研究使用观测资料(从 x)来估计…。 - This study uses qualitative data (from X) to examine …
本研究使用定性资料(来自 x)来检验…。 - This investigation utilised interview data (from X) to explore …
本研究利用访谈资料(x 篇)探讨…。 - This investigation utilised survey data (from X) to assess …
这项调查利用调查数据(从 x)来评估…。 - This study used retrospective data (from X) to analyse …
本研究采用回顾性资料(从 x 开始)分析…。 - This investigation uses qualitative data (from X) to examine …
本研究使用定性资料(来自 x)来检验…。 - This investigation used existing data (from X) to investigate …
这项调查利用现有的数据(从 x)来调查…。 - This study utilised archival data (from X) to determine …
这项研究利用档案数据(从 x) ,以确定…。 - This investigation uses secondary data (from X) to investigate …
本研究使用二次数据(x)来调查…。 - This study used cross-sectional data (from X) to determine …
这项研究使用横断面数据(从 x)来确定…。 - This investigation uses quantitative data (from X) to explore …
本研究采用定量数据(x)探讨…。 - This study utilised cross-sectional data (from X) to determine …
这项研究使用横断面数据(从 x)来确定…。 - This study uses historical data (from X) to determine …
这项研究使用历史数据(从 x)来确定…。 - This study uses cross-sectional data (from X) to explore …
本研究采用横断面资料(来自 x)探讨…。 - This study utilised time-series data (from X) to investigate …
本研究利用时间序列数据(x)来调查…。 - This investigation utilised secondary data (from X) to analyse …
本研究采用二次资料(x)进行分析。 - This investigation uses cross-sectional data (from X) to estimate …
这项调查使用横断面数据(从 x)来估计…。 - This investigation utilised longitudinal data (from X) to determine …
这项调查使用了纵向数据(从 x)来确定…。 - This investigation uses observational data (from X) to estimate …
本研究利用 x 年的观测资料来估计…。 - This study utilised existing data (from X) to examine …
这项研究利用现有的数据(从 x)来检验…。 - This investigation uses qualitative data (from X) to determine …
本研究使用定性资料(从 x)来确定…。 - This investigation utilised time-series data (from X) to assess …
本研究利用时间序列数据(从 x)来评估…。 - This investigation uses empirical data (from X) to investigate …
本研究使用实证数据(来自 x)来调查…。 - This study utilised quantitative data (from X) to analyse …
本研究利用 x 中的定量数据分析…。 - This study uses secondary data (from X) to examine …
这项研究使用次要数据(从 x)来检验…。 - This investigation utilised existing data (from X) to explore …
本次调查利用现有数据(从 x)探讨…。 - This study uses quantitative data (from X) to examine …
这项研究使用定量数据(从 x)来检验…。 - This investigation uses secondary data (from X) to explore …
本研究采用二次资料(从 x 开始)探讨…。 - This study used secondary data (from X) to assess …
这项研究使用次要数据(从 x)来评估…。 - This study utilised longitudinal data (from X) to determine …
这项研究使用了纵向数据(从 x)来确定…。 - This investigation utilised historical data (from X) to examine …
这项调查利用历史数据(从 x)来检查…。 - This investigation uses empirical data (from X) to determine …
这项调查使用经验数据(从 x)来确定…。 - This investigation uses observational data (from X) to assess …
本研究使用 x 观察资料来评估…。 - This investigation uses archival data (from X) to explore …
本研究利用档案资料(x 档案)探讨…。 - This study utilised longitudinal data (from X) to investigate …
这项研究使用纵向数据(从 x)来调查…。 - This investigation uses interview data (from X) to examine …
本研究采用访谈资料(从 x 开始)来检验…。 - This study uses survey data (from X) to estimate …
这项研究使用调查数据(从 x)来估计…。 - This investigation utilised retrospective data (from X) to estimate …
本研究利用回顾性资料(从 x 开始)来估计…。 - This investigation uses empirical data (from X) to explore …
本研究采用实证数据(来自 x)来探讨…。 - This study used secondary data (from X) to analyse …
这项研究使用次要数据(从 x)来分析…。 - This investigation uses cross-sectional data (from X) to examine …
本研究采用横断面资料(来自 x)来检验…。 - This study uses secondary data (from X) to determine …
这项研究使用次要数据(从 x)来确定…。 - This investigation utilised recent data (from X) to analyse …
这项调查利用最近的数据(从 x)来分析…。 - This study used time-series data (from X) to determine …
这项研究使用时间序列数据(从 x)来确定…。 - This study uses existing data (from X) to determine …
这项研究使用现有的数据(从 x)来确定…。 - This study used historical data (from X) to explore …
本研究采用历史数据(x)探讨…。 - This study used qualitative data (from X) to assess …
这项研究使用定性数据(从 x)来评估…。 - This investigation utilised qualitative data (from X) to determine …
这项调查利用定性数据(从 x)来确定…。 - This investigation used empirical data (from X) to assess …
这项调查使用实证数据(从 x)来评估…。 - This study utilised existing data (from X) to investigate …
这项研究利用现有的数据(从 x)来调查…。 - This investigation utilised qualitative data (from X) to assess …
这项调查使用定性数据(从 x)来评估…。 - This investigation used longitudinal data (from X) to estimate …
本研究采用纵向数据(从 x 开始)来估计…。 - This investigation utilised secondary data (from X) to explore …
本研究利用第二手资料(来自 x)探讨…。 - This study used recent data (from X) to estimate …
这项研究使用最近的数据(从 x)来估计…。 - This investigation utilised survey data (from X) to examine …
本研究利用调查数据(从 x)来检验…。 - This study utilised empirical data (from X) to investigate …
这项研究使用实证数据(从 x)来调查…。 - This study used survey data (from X) to investigate …
这项研究使用调查数据(从 x)来调查…。 - This investigation utilised cross-sectional data (from X) to explore …
本研究采用横断面资料(x)探讨…。 - This investigation uses longitudinal data (from X) to explore …
本研究采用纵向数据(从 x 开始)探讨…。 - This investigation used secondary data (from X) to investigate …
本次调查使用了次要数据(来自 x)来调查…。 - This investigation used time-series data (from X) to explore …
本研究采用时间序列数据(x)探讨…。 - This study used observational data (from X) to investigate …
本研究采用 x 观测资料,探讨…。 - This investigation used archival data (from X) to examine …
这项调查使用档案资料(从 x)来检查…。 - This investigation takes the form of a case-study…
本次调查采取案例研究的形式。 - This study draws on two theoretical frameworks …
这项研究利用了两个理论框架…。 - This dissertation follows a case-study design, with in-depth analysis of …
本文采用案例研究设计方法,深入分析了该方法的优缺点。 - This project uses interviews and participant-observation to produce an account of …
本项目采用访谈与参与式观察相结合的研究方法,对…。 - Data for this study were collected using…
这项研究的数据收集使用…。 - Five works will be examined, all of which …
五个作品将被检验,所有这些都是…。 - The research data in this thesis are drawn from four main sources: …
本文的研究数据主要来源于以下四个方面:。 - By employing qualitative modes of enquiry, I attempt to illuminate the …
本文试图通过定性研究的方式来阐明这一问题。 - This study makes use of oral history interviews as well as archival sources.
这项研究使用口述历史访谈以及档案资料。 - Both qualitative and quantitative methods were used in this investigation.
本研究采用定性与定量相结合的方法。 - The methodological approach taken in this study is a mixed methodology based on …
本研究所采用的方法是一种混合研究方法。 - This investigation used retrospective data (from X) to determine …
本研究采用回顾性资料(从 x 开始)来确定…。 - This study used qualitative data (from X) to examine …
本研究采用定性资料(来自 x)来检验…。 - This study uses retrospective data (from X) to investigate …
这项研究使用回顾性资料(从 x)来调查…。 - This study utilised secondary data (from X) to explore …
本研究利用第二手资料(从 x)来探讨…。 - This investigation uses retrospective data (from X) to assess …
这项调查使用回顾性数据(从 x 开始)来评估…。 - This study utilised observational data (from X) to explore …
本研究利用观察资料(来自 x)探讨…。 - This study uses historical data (from X) to explore …
本研究采用历史数据(从 x)探讨…。 - This investigation uses recent data (from X) to examine …
这项调查使用最近的数据(从 x)来检查…。 - This investigation uses survey data (from X) to explore …
本研究采用调查数据(从 x 开始)探讨…。 - This study utilised retrospective data (from X) to examine …
本研究使用回顾性数据(从 x)来检验…。 - This study utilised quantitative data (from X) to determine …
这项研究使用定量数据(从 x)来确定…。 - This investigation used existing data (from X) to determine …
这项调查使用现有的数据(从 x)来确定…。 - This investigation utilised survey data (from X) to estimate …
这项调查利用调查数据(从 x)来估计…。 - This study used retrospective data (from X) to investigate …
本研究使用回顾性资料(从 x 开始)调查…。 - This investigation uses retrospective data (from X) to estimate …
这项调查使用回顾性数据(从 x)来估计…。 - This investigation used secondary data (from X) to examine …
本次调查使用了次要数据(从 x)来检验…。 - This study used longitudinal data (from X) to examine …
这项研究使用了纵向数据(从 x)来检验…。 - This study used quantitative data (from X) to estimate …
这项研究使用定量数据(从 x)来估计…。 - This study utilised interview data (from X) to analyse …
本研究采用访谈资料(x 篇)分析…。 - This study used empirical data (from X) to investigate …
这项研究使用实证数据(从 x)来调查…。 - This study utilised time-series data (from X) to assess …
这项研究使用时间序列数据(从 x)来评估…。 - This investigation utilised longitudinal data (from X) to estimate …
这项调查利用纵向数据(从 x)来估计…。 - This study utilised cross-sectional data (from X) to estimate …
这项研究使用横断面数据(从 x)来估计…。 - This investigation utilised historical data (from X) to determine …
这项调查利用历史数据(从 x)来确定…。 - This study uses existing data (from X) to explore …
这项研究使用现有的数据(从 x)来探讨…。 - This study uses qualitative data (from X) to explore …
本研究采用定性资料(从 x 开始)探讨…。 - This study utilised quantitative data (from X) to explore …
本研究利用定量数据(x)探讨…。 - This investigation utilised observational data (from X) to examine …
本研究采用观察资料(来自 x)来检验…。 - This study used existing data (from X) to analyse …
这项研究使用现有的数据(从 x)来分析…。 - This investigation uses recent data (from X) to investigate …
这项调查使用最近的数据(从 x)来调查…。 - This study uses observational data (from X) to explore …
本研究采用 x 观测资料探讨…。 - This study uses interview data (from X) to examine …
本研究采用访谈资料(来自 x)来检验…。 - This investigation used existing data (from X) to analyse …
本次调查利用现有数据(从 x 开始)进行分析。 - This investigation used interview data (from X) to explore …
本研究采用访谈资料(x 篇)探讨…。 - This investigation utilised observational data (from X) to investigate …
本研究采用观察资料(来自 x)调查…。 - This study used secondary data (from X) to investigate …
这项研究使用次要数据(从 x)来调查…。 - This investigation utilised empirical data (from X) to assess …
这项调查使用实证数据(从 x)来评估…。 - This investigation uses historical data (from X) to examine …
这项调查使用历史数据(从 x)来检查…。 - This investigation used cross-sectional data (from X) to determine …
这项调查使用横断面数据(从 x)来确定…。 - This investigation used observational data (from X) to estimate …
本研究利用 x 年的观测资料来估计…。 - This investigation uses retrospective data (from X) to examine …
本研究采用回顾性资料(从 x 开始)来检验…。 - This study used qualitative data (from X) to estimate …
本研究使用定性资料(从 x 开始)来估计…。 - This study used retrospective data (from X) to assess …
本研究使用回顾性数据(从 x 开始)来评估…。 - This investigation used archival data (from X) to determine …
这项调查使用档案数据(从 x)来确定…。 - This investigation uses secondary data (from X) to assess …
这项调查使用辅助数据(从 x)来评估…。 - This investigation utilised time-series data (from X) to analyse …
本研究采用时间序列资料(x)进行分析。 - This investigation uses existing data (from X) to examine …
这项调查使用现有的数据(从 x)来检查…。 - This investigation utilised qualitative data (from X) to investigate …
本研究利用 x 中的定性资料,调查…。 - This investigation uses longitudinal data (from X) to investigate …
本研究使用纵向数据(从 x)来调查…。 - This investigation used qualitative data (from X) to assess …
这项调查使用定性数据(从 x)来评估…。 - This study used interview data (from X) to analyse …
本研究采用访谈资料(从 x 开始)进行分析。 - This study utilised survey data (from X) to examine …
这项研究使用调查数据(从 x)检查…。 - This investigation used historical data (from X) to determine …
这项调查使用历史数据(从 x)来确定…。 - This investigation used recent data (from X) to explore …
本研究利用最新数据(x)探讨…。 - This investigation utilised retrospective data (from X) to assess …
本研究利用回顾性资料(从 x 开始)来评估…。 - This investigation utilised archival data (from X) to explore …
这项调查利用档案资料(从 x)来探讨…。 - This investigation uses secondary data (from X) to examine …
这项调查使用次要数据(从 x)来检查…。 - This investigation uses interview data (from X) to explore …
本研究采用访谈资料(x 篇)探讨…。 - This study utilised time-series data (from X) to examine …
这项研究使用时间序列数据(从 x)来检验…。 - This investigation used historical data (from X) to assess …
这项调查使用了历史数据(从 x)来评估…。 - This study utilised quantitative data (from X) to investigate …
本研究利用定量数据(从 x)来调查…。 - This study used cross-sectional data (from X) to examine …
这项研究使用横断面数据(从 x)来检验…。 - This study uses qualitative data (from X) to determine …
这项研究使用定性数据(从 x)来确定…。 - This investigation utilised time-series data (from X) to determine …
本研究使用时间序列数据(从 x)来确定…。 - This study used secondary data (from X) to determine …
这项研究使用次要数据(从 x)来确定…。 - This study utilised empirical data (from X) to analyse …
本研究利用 x 年的实证数据分析…。 - This study uses secondary data (from X) to assess …
这项研究使用次要数据(从 x)来评估…。 - This investigation utilised interview data (from X) to assess …
本研究利用访谈资料(从 x)来评估…。 - This study uses qualitative data (from X) to assess …
这项研究使用定性数据(从 x)来评估…。 - This investigation uses recent data (from X) to assess …
这项调查使用最近的数据(从 x)来评估…。 - This study utilised historical data (from X) to examine …
这项研究利用历史数据(从 x)来检验…。 - This study uses existing data (from X) to investigate …
这项研究使用现有的数据(从 x)来调查…。 - This study utilised recent data (from X) to explore …
这项研究利用最近的数据(从 x)来探索…。 - This investigation used interview data (from X) to assess …
本研究采用访谈资料(从 x 开始)评估…。 - This investigation utilised time-series data (from X) to explore …
本研究利用时间序列数据(x)探讨…。 - This investigation uses interview data (from X) to assess …
本调查使用访谈资料(从 x)来评估…。 - This investigation utilised secondary data (from X) to investigate …
本研究利用二次数据(从 x)来调查…。 - This investigation utilised interview data (from X) to determine …
本研究利用访谈数据(x)来确定…。 - This study used archival data (from X) to estimate …
这项研究使用档案数据(从 x)来估计…。 - This investigation utilised quantitative data (from X) to estimate …
本次调查利用定量数据(从 x)来估计…。 - This investigation utilised quantitative data (from X) to explore …
本研究运用定量数据(x)探讨…。 - This investigation utilised recent data (from X) to explore …
本次调查利用最近的数据(从 x)来探讨…。 - This investigation used longitudinal data (from X) to determine …
本研究采用纵向数据(从 x 开始)来确定…。 - This investigation utilised interview data (from X) to estimate …
本次调查利用访谈数据(从 x)来估计…。 - This study uses longitudinal data (from X) to determine …
这项研究使用纵向数据(从 x)来确定…。 - This investigation uses quantitative data (from X) to analyse …
本研究采用定量资料(从 x 开始)进行分析。 - This study uses cross-sectional data (from X) to analyse …
本研究采用横断面资料(x)进行分析。 - This investigation used secondary data (from X) to estimate …
本次调查使用次要数据(从 x 开始)来估计…。 - This investigation uses recent data (from X) to explore …
这项调查使用最近的数据(从 x)来探讨…。 - This study utilised observational data (from X) to analyse …
本研究利用 x 组观察资料分析…。 - This study uses archival data (from X) to investigate …
这项研究使用档案数据(从 x)来调查…。 - This investigation used qualitative data (from X) to analyse …
本研究采用定性资料(从 x 开始)进行分析。 - This study uses longitudinal data (from X) to examine …
这项研究使用纵向数据(从 x)来检验…。 - This study uses retrospective data (from X) to analyse …
本研究采用回顾性资料(从 x 开始)分析…。 - This investigation utilised observational data (from X) to determine …
这项调查利用观察资料(来自 x)来确定…。 - This study uses recent data (from X) to analyse …
这项研究使用最近的数据(从 x)来分析…。 - This study utilised empirical data (from X) to estimate …
这项研究使用经验数据(从 x)来估计…。 - This investigation uses existing data (from X) to analyse …
本次调查利用现有数据(从 x 开始)进行分析。 - This study uses empirical data (from X) to examine …
这项研究使用实证数据(从 x)来检验…。 - This investigation utilised cross-sectional data (from X) to investigate …
本研究采用横断面资料(来自 x)进行调查。 - This investigation uses historical data (from X) to analyse …
本研究采用历史数据(从 x 开始)进行分析。 - This study used interview data (from X) to explore …
本研究采用访谈资料(x 篇)探讨…。 - This study used interview data (from X) to estimate …
本研究使用访谈资料(从 x)来估计…。 - This investigation utilised retrospective data (from X) to analyse …
本研究采用回顾性资料(x)进行分析。 - This study used existing data (from X) to estimate …
这项研究使用现有的数据(从 x)来估计…。 - This investigation uses existing data (from X) to assess …
这项调查使用现有的数据(从 x)来评估…。 - This investigation used qualitative data (from X) to explore …
本研究采用定性资料(从 x 开始)探讨…。 - This study used observational data (from X) to analyse …
本研究采用 x 观测资料分析…。 - This study uses archival data (from X) to estimate …
这项研究使用档案数据(从 x)来估计…。 - This investigation uses time-series data (from X) to estimate …
本研究使用时间序列资料(从 x 开始)来估计…。 - This study used observational data (from X) to estimate …
这项研究使用观测资料(来自 x)来估计…。 - This investigation uses observational data (from X) to explore …
本研究采用观测资料(x)探讨…。 - This investigation used time-series data (from X) to analyse …
本研究以时间序列资料(从 x 开始)进行分析。 - This investigation uses longitudinal data (from X) to estimate …
本研究使用纵向数据(从 x 开始)来估计…。 - This study utilised existing data (from X) to analyse …
这项研究利用现有的数据(从 x)分析…。 - This investigation used quantitative data (from X) to determine …
这项调查使用定量数据(从 x)来确定…。 - This study used qualitative data (from X) to determine …
这项研究使用定性资料(从 x)来确定…。 - This study utilised retrospective data (from X) to investigate …
本研究使用回顾性资料(从 x)来调查…。 - This investigation utilised qualitative data (from X) to analyse …
本研究利用 x 中的定性资料进行分析。 - This investigation uses interview data (from X) to analyse …
本研究采用访谈资料(从 x 开始)进行分析。 - This investigation uses qualitative data (from X) to analyse …
本研究采用定性资料(x)进行分析。 - This investigation uses retrospective data (from X) to investigate …
本研究使用回顾性资料(从 x 开始)调查…。 - This study utilised longitudinal data (from X) to estimate …
这项研究使用纵向数据(从 x)来估计…。 - This investigation used archival data (from X) to assess …
这项调查使用档案数据(从 x)来评估…。 - This investigation used time-series data (from X) to determine …
本研究使用时间序列数据(x)来确定…。 - This study used survey data (from X) to analyse …
本研究利用 x 年的调查数据分析…。 - This study uses interview data (from X) to investigate …
本研究采用访谈资料(来自 x)调查…。 - This investigation uses archival data (from X) to examine …
本次调查使用档案数据(从 x)检查…。 - This investigation used historical data (from X) to investigate …
这项调查使用了历史数据(从 x)来调查…。 - This study used time-series data (from X) to examine …
这项研究使用时间序列数据(从 x)来检验…。 - This investigation uses time-series data (from X) to analyse …
本研究采用时间序列资料(x)进行分析。 - This study used qualitative data (from X) to explore …
本研究采用定性资料(x 篇)探讨…。 - This investigation utilised historical data (from X) to estimate …
这项调查利用历史数据(从 x)来估计…。 - This study used survey data (from X) to determine …
这项研究使用调查数据(从 x)来确定…。 - This investigation used interview data (from X) to investigate …
本研究采用访谈资料(x 篇)进行调查。 - This investigation uses empirical data (from X) to examine …
本研究使用实证数据(来自 x)来检验…。 - This investigation utilised observational data (from X) to analyse …
本研究采用观察资料(x)分析。 - This investigation utilised existing data (from X) to examine …
这项调查利用现有的数据(从 x)来检查…。 - This investigation uses survey data (from X) to examine …
本调查使用调查数据(从 x)来检验…。 - This study used survey data (from X) to assess …
这项研究使用调查数据(从 x)来评估…。 - This study used recent data (from X) to determine …
这项研究使用最近的数据(从 x)来确定…。 - This study used observational data (from X) to examine …
这项研究使用了观察数据(来自 x)来检验…。 - This investigation uses time-series data (from X) to examine …
本研究采用时间序列资料(来自 x)检验…。 - This study uses archival data (from X) to determine …
这项研究使用档案数据(从 x)来确定…。 - This study utilised secondary data (from X) to investigate …
这项研究使用次要数据(从 x)来调查…。 - This investigation uses empirical data (from X) to assess …
这项调查使用实证数据(从 x)来评估…。 - This study used recent data (from X) to assess …
这项研究使用最近的数据(从 x)来评估…。 - This study used recent data (from X) to investigate …
这项研究使用最近的数据(从 x)来调查…。 - This investigation uses time-series data (from X) to explore …
本研究采用时间序列资料(x)探讨…。 - This investigation utilised recent data (from X) to investigate …
这项调查利用最近的数据(从 x)来调查…。 - This study used historical data (from X) to examine …
这项研究使用了历史数据(从 x)来检验…。 - This study uses longitudinal data (from X) to analyse …
这项研究使用纵向数据(从 x)来分析…。 - This study utilised time-series data (from X) to explore …
本研究利用时间序列数据(来自 x)来探讨…。 - This investigation utilised empirical data (from X) to determine …
这项调查使用经验数据(从 x)来确定…。 - This study used quantitative data (from X) to determine …
这项研究使用定量数据(从 x)来确定…。 - This investigation used observational data (from X) to examine …
本研究采用观测资料(x) ,检验…。 - This study utilised survey data (from X) to estimate …
这项研究使用调查数据(从 x)来估计…。 - This study uses cross-sectional data (from X) to investigate …
这项研究使用横断面数据(从 x)来调查…。 - This study uses existing data (from X) to assess …
这项研究使用现有的数据(从 x)来评估…。 - This study uses interview data (from X) to analyse …
本研究采用访谈资料(x 篇)进行分析。 - This study uses recent data (from X) to determine …
这项研究使用最近的数据(从 x)来确定…。 - This investigation utilised quantitative data (from X) to examine …
本研究利用 x 的定量数据来检验…。 - This investigation uses recent data (from X) to determine …
这项调查使用最近的数据(从 x)来确定…。 - This investigation utilised existing data (from X) to analyse …
本次调查利用现有数据(从 x)进行分析。 - This study utilised existing data (from X) to estimate …
这项研究利用现有的数据(从 x)来估计…。 - This study utilised cross-sectional data (from X) to explore …
本研究使用横断面数据(x)来探讨…。 - This investigation utilised retrospective data (from X) to examine …
本研究利用回顾性资料(从 x 开始)来检验…。 - This study uses survey data (from X) to determine …
这项研究使用调查数据(从 x)来确定…。 - This study used time-series data (from X) to investigate …
本研究使用时间序列数据(x)来调查…。 - This investigation used quantitative data (from X) to estimate …
这项调查使用定量数据(从 x)来估计…。 - This study used empirical data (from X) to assess …
这项研究使用实证数据(从 x)来评估…。 - This investigation utilised survey data (from X) to analyse …
本次调查利用 x 年的调查数据进行分析。 - This study used cross-sectional data (from X) to investigate …
这项研究使用横断面数据(从 x)来调查…。 - This study used secondary data (from X) to explore …
本研究采用二次资料(x)探讨…。 - This study used recent data (from X) to analyse …
这项研究使用最近的数据(从 x)来分析…。 - This study used recent data (from X) to examine …
这项研究使用最近的数据(从 x)来检查…。 - This study used interview data (from X) to examine …
本研究采用访谈资料(来自 x)来检验…。 - This study used archival data (from X) to analyse …
这项研究使用档案资料(从 x)来分析…。 - This investigation utilised empirical data (from X) to examine …
这项调查使用实证数据(从 x)来检验…。 - This investigation uses observational data (from X) to determine …
本研究利用 x 观测资料确定…。 - This study uses observational data (from X) to investigate …
这项研究使用观察资料(来自 x)来调查…。 - This investigation utilised archival data (from X) to analyse …
本研究利用档案资料(x 档案)进行分析。 - This study uses longitudinal data (from X) to explore …
这项研究使用纵向数据(从 x)来探讨…。 - This study utilised quantitative data (from X) to assess …
这项研究使用定量数据(从 x)来评估…。 - This investigation used longitudinal data (from X) to explore …
本研究采用纵向数据(x)探讨…。 - This study used observational data (from X) to assess …
这项研究使用观察数据(来自 x)来评估…。 - This investigation utilised time-series data (from X) to investigate …
本研究利用时间序列数据(来自 x)调查…。 - This study used historical data (from X) to determine …
这项研究使用历史数据(从 x)来确定…。 - This study utilised qualitative data (from X) to assess …
这项研究使用定性数据(从 x)来评估…。 - This investigation used longitudinal data (from X) to examine …
本研究采用纵向数据(从 x 开始)来检验…。 - This investigation utilised historical data (from X) to assess …
这项调查利用历史数据(从 x)来评估…。 - This investigation utilised archival data (from X) to examine …
这项调查利用档案数据(从 x)检查…。 - This study used archival data (from X) to assess …
这项研究使用档案数据(从 x)来评估…。 - This study used interview data (from X) to investigate …
本研究采用访谈资料(x 篇)调查…。 - This study utilised archival data (from X) to explore …
这项研究利用档案数据(从 x)来探索…。 - This investigation utilised recent data (from X) to assess …
这项调查利用最近的数据(从 x)来评估…。 - This study utilised retrospective data (from X) to determine …
这项研究使用回顾性数据(从 x)来确定…。 - This investigation utilised observational data (from X) to explore …
本研究利用观察资料(x 篇)探讨…。 - This investigation utilised longitudinal data (from X) to assess …
这项调查利用纵向数据(从 x)来评估…。 - This investigation used interview data (from X) to estimate …
本研究采用访谈资料(从 x 开始)估计…。 - This study used secondary data (from X) to examine …
这项研究使用次要数据(从 x)来检验…。 - This study uses historical data (from X) to estimate …
这项研究使用历史数据(从 x)来估计…。
本研究的意义
- This research study fills a gap in the literature by …
本研究填补了文献研究的空白。 - This investigation offers a fresh perspective on …
这项调查为… … 提供了一个新的视角。 - This study sheds new light on …
这项研究为… … 提供了新的线索。 - This investigation makes an important contribution by …
这一研究为… … 做出了重要贡献。 - This investigation provides new insights into …
这项调查为… … 提供了新的见解。 - This investigation will enhance our understanding of …
这次调查将增进我们对… … 的了解。 - The study presented in this thesis is one of the first investigations to utilise …
本论文的研究是首次运用文献资料法进行的研究之一。 - The study presented in this thesis is one of the first investigations to test the effects of …
本文所做的研究是首批用于检验药物疗效的研究之一。 - The study presented in this thesis is one of the first investigations to use …
本文所做的研究是首次利用人工神经网络技术进行的研究之一。 - The study presented in this thesis is one of the first investigations to focus specifically on …
本文的研究是首批专门针对这一问题进行的研究之一。 - The study presented in this report is one of the first investigations to utilise …
这项研究在本报告中提出的是第一批调查之一,以利用…。 - The study presented in this report is one of the first investigations to focus specifically on …
这项研究提出了在本报告是第一次调查,具体集中在…。 - The study presented in this thesis is one of the first investigations to examine in detail …
本文的研究是首次对这一问题进行深入研究的研究之一。 - The study presented in this thesis is one of the first investigations to assess the impact of …
本文所做的研究是首批用于评估农业生产对农业生产影响的研究之一。 - The study presented in this report is one of the first investigations to include …
这项研究在本报告中提出的第一个调查之一,包括…。 - The study presented here is one of the first investigations to survey …
本文的研究是首次调查研究。 - The study presented in this report is one of the first investigations to explore …
本文的研究是首次探索性研究之一。 - The study presented in this report is one of the first investigations to employ …
本报告中的研究是首次采用…。 - The study presented here is one of the first investigations to use …
本文的研究是第一个使用…。 - Understanding the link between X and Y will help …
理解 x 和 y 之间的联系将有助于…。 - This is the first study to undertake a longitudinal analysis of …
本研究是第一次对… 进行纵向分析。 - The findings should make an important contribution to the field of …
这些研究结果应该对… … 领域作出重要贡献。 - Characterisation of X is important for our increased understanding of …
的角色塑造对于我们增加对… … 的理解是很重要的。 - The study presented here is one of the first investigations to focus specifically on …
本研究是第一个专门针对… 的研究。 - The study presented here is one of the first investigations to examine in detail …
本文的研究是最早详细研究这一问题的调查之一。 - It is hoped that this research will contribute to a deeper understanding of …
希望本研究能有助于更深入地理解…。 - This study offers a fresh perspective on …
这项研究为… … 提供了一个新的视角。 - This study fills a gap in the research on …
本研究填补了国内外关于… 的研究空白。 - This research sheds new light on …
这项研究为… … 提供了新的线索。 - This investigation sheds new light on …
这项调查为… … 提供了新的线索。 - The study presented in this thesis is one of the first investigations to include …
本文的研究工作是国内外最早开展的研究工作之一。 - The study presented in this thesis is one of the first investigations to survey …
本文的研究是首次对这一问题进行调查的研究之一。 - The study presented in this thesis is one of the first investigations to employ …
本文的研究是国内外首次对这一问题进行研究的课题之一。 - The study presented here is one of the first investigations to test the effects of …
本文的研究是首批用于检验药物疗效的研究之一。 - The study presented here is one of the first investigations to assess the impact of …
这项研究是首批评估… … 影响的调查之一。 - The importance and originality of this study is that it explores …
这项研究的重要性和独创性在于它探索了…。 - This study aims to contribute to this growing area of research by exploring …
这项研究的目的是为这一研究的增长领域作出贡献,通过探索…。 - Therefore, this study makes a major contribution to research on X by demonstrating …
因此,本文的研究对 x 的研究具有重要的意义。 - There are several important areas where this study makes an original contribution to …
这项研究在几个重要领域对… … 做出了独到的贡献。 - This study will enhance our understanding of …
这项研究将增进我们对… … 的了解。 - This research fills a gap in the research on …
这项研究填补了国内外关于… 的研究的空白。 - This research provides the first extensive examination of …
这项研究提供了第一个广泛的检验…。 - This investigation study fills a gap in the literature by …
本调查研究填补了文献研究的空白。 - This research offers a fresh perspective on …
这项研究为… … 提供了一个新的视角。 - This study provides new insights into …
这项研究为… … 提供了新的见解。 - This study provides an exciting opportunity to advance our knowledge of …
这项研究提供了一个令人兴奋的机会,提高我们的知识…。 - This research provides an exciting opportunity to advance our knowledge of …
这项研究提供了一个令人兴奋的机会,提高我们的知识…。 - This investigation provides an exciting opportunity to advance our knowledge of …
这项调查提供了一个令人兴奋的机会,提高我们的知识…。 - This study provides the first extensive examination of …
这项研究提供了第一个广泛的检查…。 - The study presented in this report is one of the first investigations to test the effects of …
本研究是首批用于检验药物疗效的研究之一。 - The study presented in this thesis is one of the first investigations to explore …
本文的研究是首批探索性研究之一。 - The study presented in this report is one of the first investigations to assess the impact of …
本报告中提出的研究是第一批评估影响的调查之一。 - The study presented here is one of the first investigations to utilise …
这项研究是首次利用…。 - The study presented here is one of the first investigations to explore …
本文的研究是首次探索性研究之一。 - This is the first study to …
这是第一个研究…。 - This work will generate fresh insight into …
这项工作将产生新的洞察力…。 - The study offers some important insights into …
这项研究为… … 提供了一些重要的见解。 - The present research explores, for the first time, the effects of …
本研究首次探讨了… 的影响。 - This project provided an important opportunity to advance the understanding of …
这个项目提供了一个重要的机会,以提高认识的…。 - The experimental work presented here provides one of the first investigations into how …
在这里提出的实验工作提供了第一批调查之一,如何…。 - This research will enhance our understanding of …
这项研究将提高我们对… … 的认识。 - This study study fills a gap in the literature by …
本研究填补了国内外文献的空白。 - This study makes an important contribution by …
这项研究为… … 做出了重要贡献。 - This investigation provides the first extensive examination of …
这项调查提供了第一个广泛的检查…。 - This investigation fills a gap in the research on …
本文的研究填补了国内外关于… 的研究的空白。 - This research makes an important contribution by …
这项研究为… … 做出了重要贡献。 - This research provides new insights into …
这项研究为… … 提供了新的见解。 - The study presented in this report is one of the first investigations to examine in detail …
这项研究在本报告中提出的是第一次调查,以详细审查…。 - The study presented here is one of the first investigations to include …
这里提出的研究是第一个调查之一,包括…。 - The study presented here is one of the first investigations to employ …
本文的研究是最早采用…。 - The study presented in this report is one of the first investigations to survey …
这项研究在本报告中提出的是第一个调查之一,以调查…。 - The study presented in this report is one of the first investigations to use …
这项研究在本报告中提出的是第一个调查之一,使用…。
对本研究感兴趣的原因
- It is my experience of working with X that has driven this research.
正是我与 x 合作的经历促成了这项研究。 - This project was conceived during my time working for X. As a medical advisor, I witnessed …
这个项目是在我为 x 工作的时候构思出来的。作为一个医学顾问,我见证了…。 - I became interested in Xs after reading …
在读了… … 之后,我开始对 x 感兴趣。 - My interest in this area developed while I was …
我对这个领域的兴趣是在我…。 - I have worked closely with X for many years and …
我和 x 密切合作了很多年…。 - This research complements an earlier study which …
这项研究补充了早期的一项研究。 -
- sometimes found in the humanities, and the applied human sciences
- 人文科学及应用人文科学
- My personal experience of X has prompted this research.
我对 x 的个人经历促成了这项研究。 - My main reason for choosing this topic is personal interest.
我选择这个话题的主要原因是个人兴趣。 - The genesis of this thesis can be traced back to the time I spent …
这篇论文的起源可以追溯到我花了…。
当前研究的局限性
- It is not the task of this paper to examine …
本文的任务不是研究…。 - Establishing X is beyond the scope of this study.
确定 x 超出了本研究的范围。 - Another potential problem is that the scope of my thesis may be too broad.
另一个潜在的问题是,我的论文的范围可能过于宽泛。 - The thesis does not engage with …
这篇论文不涉及… …。 - This study is unable to encompass the entire …
这项研究不能涵盖整个…。 - The reader should bear in mind that the study is based on …
读者应该记住,这项研究是以… … 为基础的。 - Due to practical constraints, this paper cannot provide a comprehensive review of…
由于现实的制约,本文不能全面地回顾和总结这一时期的研究成果。 - It is beyond the scope of this study to examine the …
这超出了本文的研究范围。 - A full discussion of X lies beyond the scope of this study.
对 x 的全面讨论超出了本研究的范围。
介绍当前研究的结构
- The final section explains the emergent themes influencing …
最后一部分解释了影响… 的紧急主题。 - The final chapter explains the emergent themes influencing …
最后一章解释了影响… … 的紧急主题。 - The final section brings together the lessons from these case studies, and then …
最后一部分汇集了这些案例研究的经验教训,然后…。 - The final chapter draws upon the entire thesis to …
最后一章以整篇论文为基础…。 - The final section draws together the key findings, making the …
最后一部分汇集了关键的发现,使…。 - The second part summarises the main findings of this project and …
第二部分总结了本课题的主要研究成果并提出了相应的建议。 - The second part describes the experimental approach and instrumentation utilised in …
第二部分介绍了实验方法和仪器的使用在…。 - The final section gives a brief review of …
最后一部分简要回顾了…。 - The second part includes a discussion of the implication of the findings to future research into …
第二部分讨论了研究结果对今后研究的启示。 - The final section discusses the significant findings.
最后一部分讨论了重要的发现。 - The final chapter contextualises the research by …
最后一章对本文的研究背景进行了分析。 - The second part identifies areas for further research.
第二部分确定了需要进一步研究的领域。 - The aim of the chapter is to introduce …
本章的目的是介绍…。 - This chapter seeks to assess the impact of …
本章旨在评估… … 的影响。 - This chapter is subdivided into three sections
这一章再分为三节 - This chapter contextualises the research by providing background information on …
这一章通过提供研究的背景资料来说明本文的研究背景。 - The second part brings together the lessons from these case studies, and then …
第二部分总结了这些案例研究的经验教训,然后…。 - The second part gives a brief summary and critique of the findings.
第二部分对调查结果进行了简要的总结和评论。 - The second part explains the emergent themes influencing …
第二部分阐述了影响…。 - The final section summarises the main findings of this project and …
最后一部分总结了本项目的主要研究成果,以及…。 - The final chapter draws together the key findings, making the …
最后一章汇总了关键的发现,使得…。 - The final chapter gives a brief summary and critique of the findings.
最后一章对调查结果进行了简要的总结和评论。 - The final section includes a discussion of the implication of the findings to future research into …
最后一部分讨论了研究结果对未来研究的启示。 - The final chapter summarises the main findings of this project and …
最后一章总结了本课题的主要研究成果并提出了相应的建议。 - The purpose of the final chapter is to reflect on the extent to which this study has …
最后一章的目的是反思本文的研究在多大程度上有助于我们更好地理解这一问题。 - Chapter 4 analyses the data gathered and addresses each of the research questions in turn.
第四章分析收集的数据,并依次解决每个研究问题。 - The final section examines …
最后一部分检查…。 - The final section draws together these various findings, and …
最后一部分汇集了这些不同的发现,以及…。 - The main themes covered in this chapter are …
本章的主要内容是…。 - Chapter 5 analyses the results of interviews and focus group discussions undertaken during …
第五章分析了访谈和焦点小组讨论的结果。 - Chapter Two begins by laying out the theoretical dimensions of the research, and looks at how …
第二章首先阐述了研究的理论维度,并着眼于如何…。 - The second part contextualises the research by …
第二部分对本文的研究进行了语境分析。 - The final chapter ties together the various theoretical and empirical strands in order to …
最后一章将各种理论和实证线索结合在一起,以便…。 - The final section ties together the common themes and …
最后一部分将共同的主题和…。 - The final chapter draws together these various findings, and …
最后一章汇集了这些不同的发现,以及…。 - The final section summarises the principal findings of these experiments and …
最后一部分总结了这些实验的主要发现和…。 - The second part ties together the common themes and …
第二部分将共同的主题和共同的主题联系在一起。 - The second part examines …
第二部分考察…。 - The final section ties together the various theoretical and empirical strands in order to …
最后一部分将各种理论和经验线捆绑在一起,以便…。 - The second part ties together the various theoretical and empirical strands in order to …
第二部分将各种理论和经验线索结合起来,以便…。 - The second part gives a brief review of …
第二部分简要回顾了…。 - The final chapter gives a brief review of …
最后一章简要回顾了…。 - The final section describes the experimental approach and instrumentation utilised in …
最后一节描述了实验方法和仪器使用在…。 - The final chapter draws together the various strands of the thesis.
最后一章总结了论文的各个部分。 - The final chapter identifies areas for further research.
最后一章确定了需要进一步研究的领域。 - The second part highlights the key theoretical concepts which …
第二部分着重介绍了中国古代哲学的核心理论概念。 - The main issues covered in this chapter are …
本章涉及的主要问题是…。 - The main topics covered in this chapter are …
本章的主要内容是…。 - The first section of this paper will examine …
本文的第一部分将考察…。 - The essay has been organised in the following way: …
这篇文章是以下面的方式组织起来的:。 - This paper first gives a brief overview of the recent history of X.
本文首先简要回顾了 x 的近代历史。 - My thesis is composed of four themed chapters.
我的论文由四个主题章节组成。 - The overall structure of the study takes the form of six chapters.
本研究的总体结构为六章。 - This paper begins by … It will then go on to …
这篇文章的开头是… … 然后是… …。 - The remaining part of the paper proceeds as follows: …
本文的其余部分如下:。 - The main issues addressed in this paper are: a), b) and c).
本文讨论的主要问题是: a)、 b)和 c)。 - This paper has been divided into four parts. The first part deals with …
本文共分为四个部分,第一部分是关于…。 - The thesis is divided into three distinct sections. The first section …
本文分为三个部分,第一部分是对全文的总结。 - The third chapter is concerned with the methodology employed for this study.
第三章是本文的研究方法。 - Chapter 2 will consider both the sources and methods of study which will include …
第二章将考虑研究的来源和方法,其中将包括…。 - The final chapter brings together the lessons from these case studies, and then …
最后一章汇集了这些案例研究的经验教训,然后…。 - The final chapter examines …
最后一章考察了…。 - The final section draws together the various strands of the thesis.
最后一部分将论文的各个部分汇总在一起。 - The final chapter discusses the significant findings.
最后一章讨论了重要的发现。 - The final chapter ties together the common themes and …
最后一章将共同的主题和… 联系在一起。 - The second part draws together the various strands of the thesis.
第二部分综述了本论文的各个方面。 - The final chapter summarises the principal findings of these experiments and …
最后一章总结了这些实验的主要发现和…。 - The final section identifies areas for further research.
最后一部分确定了需要进一步研究的领域。 - The fifth section presents the findings of the research, focusing on the three key themes that …
第五部分介绍了本文的研究结果,重点讨论了三个关键的主题。 - The second part draws together the key findings, making the …
第二部分总结了主要研究成果,提出了本文的研究方向。 - The second part draws upon the entire thesis to …
第二部分借鉴整篇论文的研究成果,对…。 - The second part draws together these various findings, and …
第二部分总结了这些不同的发现,并且…。 - The final section contextualises the research by …
最后一部分为本文的研究背景。 - The final section gives a brief summary and critique of the findings.
最后一部分对调查结果进行了简要的总结和评论。 - The final chapter describes the experimental approach and instrumentation utilised in …
最后一章描述了实验方法和仪器在…。 - The final chapter includes a discussion of the implication of the findings to future research into …
最后一章讨论了研究结果对未来研究的启示。 - The final section draws upon the entire thesis to …
最后一部分借鉴了整个论文的观点…。 - The second part summarises the principal findings of these experiments and …
第二部分总结了这些实验的主要发现,并对实验结果进行了分析。 - The second part discusses the significant findings.
第二部分论述了本研究的重要发现。 - The first section will attempt to assess whether …
第一部分将试图评估是否…。 - This chapter discusses the specific methods by which the research and analyses were conducted.
本章讨论了进行研究和分析的具体方法。 - The main developments covered in this chapter are …
本章所涉及的主要发展是…。 - The main periods covered in this chapter are …
本章所涉及的主要时期是…。
解释专有名词
- The term ‘X’ will be used in this thesis to refer to …
本论文将使用“ x”这个术语来指代…。 - Historically, the term ‘X’ has been used to describe …
从历史上看,x 这个词一直被用来描述…。 - It is necessary here to clarify exactly what is meant by …
这里有必要澄清什么是… …。 - In this article, the abbreviation XYZ will be used to refer to …
在本文中,缩写 XYZ 将被用来指代…。 - Throughout this dissertation, the term ‘X’ will be used to refer to …
在本文中,“ x”一词将被用来指代…。 - The term ‘X’ is a relatively new name for …, commonly referred to as …
术语 x 是一个相对较新的名称… ,通常被称为…。 - The phrase ‘X’ will be used in this study to describe the …
本研究将使用“ x”这个短语来描述…。 - In this essay, the term ‘X’ will be used in its broadest sense to refer to all …
在这篇文章中,“ x”这个术语将会在它最广泛的意义上被用来指代所有的…。 - In this dissertation, the terms ‘X’ and ‘Y’ are used interchangeably to mean …
在本论文中,“ x”和“ y”这两个术语可以互换使用,表示…。 - While a variety of definitions of the term ‘X’ have been suggested, this paper will use the definition
虽然对“ x”一词提出了各种各样的定义,但本文将使用这一定义 - Throughout this paper, the term ‘X’ will refer to …
在本文中,术语“ x”指的是…。 - According to Smith (2002), X can be defined as follows: ‘ … ’
根据 Smith (2002) ,x 可以被定义为: … … - first suggested by Smith (1968) who saw it as …
最早由史密斯(1968年)提出,他认为… …。