计算机图形学のY-X扫描线算法

Y-X扫描线算法:

今日白嫖1/∞ 🤣

直接上源码

后序在补上详解

#define NDEBUG
#ifndef GLUT_DISABLE_ATEXIT_HACK
#define GLUT_DISABLE_ATEXIT_HACK
#endif
#include <windows.h>
#include <gl/glut.h>
#include <cmath>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <list>

using namespace std;

//设置像素点
void setPixel(int xCoord, int yCoord){
	glBegin (GL_POINTS);{
		glVertex2i (xCoord, yCoord);
	}
	glEnd();
}

//设置窗口大小
const int windowHeight=400;
const int windowWidge=400;

//点类
struct Point{
	int x, y;
	Point():x(0), y(0){}
	Point(int nx, int ny):x(nx), y(ny){}
};

//边类
struct Edge{
	float x;
	float dx;
	int yMax;
	Edge():x(0),dx(0),yMax(0){}
	Edge(float nx, float ndx, int nyMax):x(nx),dx(ndx),yMax(nyMax){}

};

//sort的cmp函数
bool cmp_x(Point p1, Point p2){		//x升序排列
	return p1.x<p2.x;
}
bool cmp_y(Point p1, Point p2){
	return p1.y<p2.y;
}

//Y-X扫描行
void boundaryFill(vector <Point> pointList){
	int pointNum=pointList.size ();

	//计算maxY & minY
	vector<Point> pointListCopy(pointList);
	sort(pointListCopy.begin (), pointListCopy.end (), cmp_y);
	int yMin=pointListCopy.at (0).y;
	int yMax=pointListCopy.at (pointNum-1).y;

	//初始化边表ET & 活动边表AET
	list<Edge> ET[windowHeight];
	list<Edge> AET;
	//加入头结点, 以简化计算
	AET.push_back (Edge());

	//建立边表ET
	for(int i=0;i<pointNum;++i){
		int x0=pointList.at (i).x;
		int y0=pointList.at (i).y;
		int x1=pointList.at ((i+1)%pointNum).x;
		int y1=pointList.at ((i+1)%pointNum).y;

		//舍弃与扫描线水平的线
		if(y0==y1){
			continue;
		}
		//计算ET边的各个参数:
		int yMinNow=min(y0,y1);
		int yMaxNow=max(y0,y1);
		float x=y0<y1?x0:x1;
		float dx=(x0-x1)*1.0/(y0-y1);

		ET[yMinNow].push_back (Edge(x,dx,yMaxNow));
	}

	//建立活动边表AET
	for(int i=yMin;i<yMax;++i){
		//按递增顺序建立AET
		for(auto j=ET[i].begin ();j!=ET[i].end ();){
			auto pAET=AET.begin ();
			auto end=AET.end ();
			for(;pAET!=end;++pAET){
				if(pAET->x >j->x){
					break;
				}
				if(j->x == pAET->x && j->dx < pAET->dx){
					break;
				}
			}
			AET.insert (pAET,*j);
			j=ET[i].erase (j);
		}

		//删除当前AET中y=ymax的边
		//先删除再填色, 否则在交点处会出现奇数点出错导致没填色
		for(auto temp=AET.begin ();temp!=AET.end ();){
			if(temp->yMax==i){
				temp=AET.erase (temp);
			}else{
				temp++;
			}
		}

		//填色
		//一次选取两个点组成填色区间
		auto pAET=AET.begin ();
		pAET++;	//跳过头结点
		auto pAET_next=pAET;
		pAET_next++;
		int count=AET.size ()-1;
		while(count>=2){
			for(int x=pAET->x;x<pAET_next->x;++x){
				setPixel (x,i);
			}
			pAET++;
			pAET++;
			pAET_next=pAET;
			pAET_next++;
			count-=2;
		}

		//更新AET中x的值
		for(auto &temp:AET){
			temp.x+=temp.dx;
		}
	}
	return ;
}





//绘制程序
void display(){

	//AMD YES !!!

	vector <Point> pointList1;
	pointList1.push_back (Point(100,100));
	pointList1.push_back (Point(200,100));
	pointList1.push_back (Point(270,170));
	pointList1.push_back (Point(170,170));
	pointList1.push_back (Point(170,270));
	pointList1.push_back (Point(100,200));
	vector <Point> pointList2;
	pointList2.push_back (Point(170,285));
	pointList2.push_back (Point(280,285));
	pointList2.push_back (Point(280,170));
	pointList2.push_back (Point(340,100));
	pointList2.push_back (Point(340,340));
	pointList2.push_back (Point(100,340));

	glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);//将屏幕设置为白色
	glColor3f(1.0,0.0,0.0);//设置当前颜色状态为绿色

	boundaryFill(pointList1);
	boundaryFill (pointList2);
	//	glFlush();//发送缓冲区
	glutSwapBuffers ();
	return ;
}

//初始化绘制
void init(){
	glClearColor(1.0,1.0,1.0,0.0);//清除颜色设置
	glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);//设置投影方式
	gluOrtho2D (0.0,windowWidge*1.0,0.0,windowHeight*1.0);
	return ;
}

int main(int argc, char** argv){
	glutInit(&argc, argv);//初始化glut
	glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_DOUBLE | GLUT_RGB);//设置显示模式为单缓冲，RGB模式
	glutInitWindowPosition(0,0);//设置窗口位置
	glutInitWindowSize(windowWidge,windowHeight);//设置窗口大小
	glutCreateWindow("GLUT_Project_1");//设置窗口标题
	init();
	glutDisplayFunc(display);
	glutMainLoop();
	
	return 0;
}

运行效果:

绘制一个看起来还挺像的AMD Logo