多线程实现简单抢票功能

1.多线程实现抢票：
票，资源类

public class Ticket {
    public Integer num;
    public Ticket(Integer num) {
        this.num = num;
    }
}

线程类具体的处理细节

public class MyThread extends Thread {

    private Ticket ticket;

    public MyThread(Ticket ticket) {
        this.ticket = ticket;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (true) {
            if (ticket.num <= 0) {
                break;
            }
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "---:" + ticket.num);
            ticket.num = ticket.num - 1;
        }
    }
}

启动线程

 public static void main(String[] args) {
        Ticket ticket = new Ticket(100);
        MyThread t1 = new MyThread(ticket);
        MyThread t2 = new MyThread(ticket);
        MyThread t3 = new MyThread(ticket);
        t1.start();
        t2.start();
        t3.start();
    }

测试结果：
Thread-0—:100
Thread-2—:100
Thread-1—:100
Thread-2—:98
Thread-0—:99
Thread-2—:96
Thread-1—:97
Thread-2—:94
Thread-2—:92
Thread-2—:91
从打印的结果发现，三个线程都打印了编号为100的数字，导致资源被重复使用，非线程安全。
加锁后：

public void run() {
        while (true) {
            synchronized (ticket) {
                if (ticket.num <= 0) {
                    break;
                }
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "---:" + ticket.num);
                ticket.num = ticket.num - 1;
            }
        }
    }

再次执行：发现结果正常，线程是安全的；
Thread-0—:100
Thread-1—:99
Thread-1—:98
Thread-1—:97
Thread-1—:96

或则使用原子类来实现：

public class ThreadTicket extends Thread {
    public static AtomicInteger ticketNum = new AtomicInteger(0);
    public ThreadTicket(Integer ticketNum) {
        this.ticketNum.set(ticketNum);
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (true) {
            if (ticketNum.get() <= 0) {
                break;
            }
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "---:" + ticketNum.get());
            ticketNum.decrementAndGet();//这里必须使用原子类提供的加减方法实现ticketNum的加减（线程安全），
//            ticketNum.set(ticketNum.get() - 1);线程不安全
        }
    }
}