Netty之NIO基础-ByteBuffer

ByteBuffer

创建一个普通的Maven项目

package com.kevin.netty;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;

public class TestBuffer {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //FileChannel
        try (FileChannel channel = new FileInputStream("data.txt").getChannel()) {
            ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(10);
            while (true){
                int read = channel.read(buffer);
                if (read==-1){
                    break;
                }
                buffer.flip(); //读模式
                while (buffer.hasRemaining()){
                    byte b = buffer.get();
                    System.out.println((char) b);
                }
                //
                buffer.clear();
            }

        } catch (IOException e) {
        }
    }
}

相关依赖

 <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.netty</groupId>
            <artifactId>netty-all</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.39.Final</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.20</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
            <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.7</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
            <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
            <version>19.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.3</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

ByteBuffer正确使用姿势

• 向buffer写入数据，调用channel.read(buffer)
• 调用flip()切换到读模式
• 从buffer中读取数据，调用buffer.get()
• 调用clear()和compact()切换到写模式
• 重复上面4个步骤

ByteBuffer结构

• capacity 总容量
• position 当前位置
• limit 可用容量