C++：继承的作用

2-1 为什么继承

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内存中的对象：

2-2 代码演示

Person.h

#include <string>
using namespace std;//class也在std里面

class Person
{
public:
	Person();
	~Person();
	void eat();
	string m_strName;
	int m_iAge;
};

Person.cpp

#include "Person.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

Person::Person()
{
	cout<<"Person()"<<endl;
}

Person::~Person()
{
	cout<<"~Person()"<<endl;

}

void Person::eat()
{
	cout<<"eat()"<<endl;
}

Worker.h

#include "Person.h"

class Worker:public Person //公有继承
{
public:
	Worker();
	~Worker();
	void work();
	int m_iSalary;
};

Worker.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include "Worker.h"
using namespace std;

Worker::Worker()
{
	cout<<"Worker()"<<endl;
}

Worker::~Worker()
{
	cout<<"~Worker()"<<endl;
}

void Worker::work()
{
	cout<<"work()"<<endl;
}

demo.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "Worker.h"
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	Worker *p = new Worker();
	p->m_strName = "Jim";
	p->m_iAge = 10;
	p->eat();
	p->m_iSalary = 10000;
	p->work();
	delete p;
	p = NULL;
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

运行结果

Person()
Worker()
eat()
work()
~Worker()
~Person()
请按任意键继续. . .

2-3 练习题