window下 使用C语言读取共享内存的数据

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <windows.h>

__declspec(dllexport) char* read_shared_memory() {
    char currentPath[MAX_PATH];
    DWORD length = GetCurrentDirectoryA(MAX_PATH, currentPath);
    if (length == 0 || length > MAX_PATH) {
        printf("Error getting current directory.\n");
        return NULL;
    }

    // 构建文件的完整路径
    strcat_s(currentPath, MAX_PATH, "\\UDE_temp_data_file.dat");

    HANDLE hFile = CreateFileA(currentPath, GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
    if (hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
        printf("Error opening file.\n");
        return NULL;
    }

    DWORD fileSize = GetFileSize(hFile, NULL);
    HANDLE hMapFile = CreateFileMappingA(hFile, NULL, PAGE_READWRITE, 0, fileSize, NULL);
    if (hMapFile == NULL) {
        printf("Error creating file mapping.\n");
        CloseHandle(hFile);
        return NULL;
    }

    char* pBuf = (char*)MapViewOfFile(hMapFile, FILE_MAP_WRITE, 0, 0, fileSize);
    if (pBuf == NULL) {
        printf("Error mapping view of file.\n");
        CloseHandle(hMapFile);
        CloseHandle(hFile);
        return NULL;
    }

    // 读取数据长度
    unsigned int data_length = *(unsigned int*)pBuf;

    // 根据数据长度读取实际的数据
    char* data = (char*)malloc(data_length + 1); // +1 for null terminator
    if (data == NULL) {
        printf("Memory allocation failed.\n");
        UnmapViewOfFile(pBuf);
        CloseHandle(hMapFile);
        CloseHandle(hFile);
        return NULL;
    }
    memcpy(data, pBuf + sizeof(unsigned int), data_length);
    data[data_length] = '\0'; // null-terminate the string
    //  清空文件内容
    memset(pBuf,0,fileSize);
    // 清理
    UnmapViewOfFile(pBuf);
    CloseHandle(hMapFile);
    CloseHandle(hFile);

    return data; // 注意：调用者负责释放这个内存
}
char* read_non_empty_shared_memory() {
    char* data = NULL;
    while (1) {
        data = read_shared_memory();
        if (data != NULL && data[0] != '\0') {
            break;
        }
        Sleep(1000); // 每秒尝试一次
    }
    return data;
}
int main() {
    char* data = read_shared_memory();

    if (data != NULL) {
        printf("Read data: %s\n", data);
        free(data); // 释放由read_shared_memory分配的内存
    } else {
        printf("Failed to read data from shared memory.\n");
    }

    return 0;
}