WSL2-ubuntu18.04配置笔记 3： 配置ssh远程登陆（局域网）

WSL2 ubuntu18.04配置3 配置ssh远程登陆

WSL中已经内置了ssh服务，但是看到有帖子说自带的ssh有问题，因此卸载掉重新安装

ss                ssdpapi.dll       ssh-agent         ssh-import-id-gh  ssh-keyscan.exe   sstpsvc.dll
ssText3d.scr      ssdpsrv.dll       ssh-agent.exe     ssh-import-id-lp  ssh.exe           sstpsvc.mof
sscore.dll        ssh               ssh-argv0         ssh-keygen        sshd
sscoreext.dll     ssh-add           ssh-copy-id       ssh-keygen.exe    sspicli.dll
ssdm.dll          ssh-add.exe       ssh-import-id     ssh-keyscan       sspisrv.dll

1. 卸载原有的ssh

apt-get remove openssh-server
apt-get autoclean

2.安装ssh

apt-get install openssh-server

3. 安装ifconfig工具

apt-get install net-tools

4. 配置ssh服务

先备份，后修改哦

cp /etc/ssh/sshd_config /etc/ssh/sshd_config.bk
vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config

修改的内容如下

Port 22#远程端口为22 默认
ListenAddress 0.0.0.0#监听地址为0.0.0.0表示监听所有来访的ip
PasswordAuthentication yes#允许用户通过密码登陆
PermitRootLogin yes#允许root用户登陆

5. 启动ssh服务

service ssh start

* Starting OpenBSD Secure Shell server sshd                                                                     [ OK ]

查看ip地址

ifconfig

可以看到内网地址为172.18.225.147

eth0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 172.18.225.147  netmask 255.255.240.0  broadcast 172.18.239.255
        inet6 fe80::215:5dff:fe8b:2951  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether 00:15:5d:8b:29:51  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 100146  bytes 106041027 (106.0 MB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 55716  bytes 4041386 (4.0 MB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
        inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0
        inet6 ::1  prefixlen 128  scopeid 0x10<host>
        loop  txqueuelen 1000  (Local Loopback)
        RX packets 16  bytes 800 (800.0 B)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 16  bytes 800 (800.0 B)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

6. 几个测试

从ubuntu ping外网

ping www.baidu.com

可以看到没有问题

64 bytes from 36.152.44.95 (36.152.44.95): icmp_seq=1 ttl=54 time=42.9 ms
64 bytes from 36.152.44.95 (36.152.44.95): icmp_seq=2 ttl=54 time=37.3 ms
64 bytes from 36.152.44.95 (36.152.44.95): icmp_seq=3 ttl=54 time=43.7 ms
64 bytes from 36.152.44.95 (36.152.44.95): icmp_seq=4 ttl=54 time=39.8 ms

从windows ping ubuntu
在windows（同一局域网之下）的cmd中运行

ping  172.18.225.147:22

可以看到没有问题

Reply from 172.18.225.147: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=64
Reply from 172.18.225.147: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=64
Reply from 172.18.225.147: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=64
Reply from 172.18.225.147: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=64

7.在局域网下进行ssh登陆

这里使用的软件是mobaxterm，其他ssh登陆工具用法类似
输入ip地址，指定用户名和端口号

登陆后界面

8. 开机启动ssh服务

添加 service ssh start

vi /etc/init.wsl