A. Boredom
time limit per test
1 second
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output
Alex doesn't like boredom. That's why whenever he gets bored, he comes up with games. One long winter evening he came up with a game and decided to play it.
Given a sequence a consisting of n integers. The player can make several steps. In a single step he can choose an element of the sequence (let's denote it ak) and delete it, at that all elements equal to ak + 1 and ak - 1 also must be deleted from the sequence. That step brings ak points to the player.
Alex is a perfectionist, so he decided to get as many points as possible. Help him.
Input
The first line contains integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 105) that shows how many numbers are in Alex's sequence.
The second line contains n integers a1, a2, ..., an (1 ≤ ai ≤ 105).
Output
Print a single integer — the maximum number of points that Alex can earn.
Examples
input
Copy
2 1 2output
Copy
2input
Copy
3 1 2 3output
Copy
4input
Copy
9 1 2 1 3 2 2 2 2 3output
Copy
10Note
Consider the third test example. At first step we need to choose any element equal to 2. After that step our sequence looks like this [2, 2, 2, 2]. Then we do 4 steps, on each step we choose any element equals to 2. In total we earn 10 points.
这是CF上的一道水题,这题代码写出来了,但是过不了,然后我百度了一下,结果这题是考察的DP,自己的DP一点都不会,可能就是知道一点点吧,所以说,做这道题的时候,根本没有把这道题和dp联系起来,看来以后要抽个时间好好的学一下dp了。
给定一个序列。每次从序列中选出一个数ak,获得ak的得分。同一时候删除序列中全部的ak−1,ak+1,
求最大得分的值。
思路:
存下每一个数的个数放在c中。消除一个数i,会获得c[i]*i的值(由于能够消除c[i]次),
假设从0的位置開始向右消去,那么。消除数i时。i-1可能选择了消除。也可能没有,
假设消除了i-1,那么i值就已经不存在,dp[i] = dp[i-1]。
假设没有被消除,那么dp[i] = dp[i-2]+ c[i]*i。
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
#define LL __int64
const int MAXN = 100017;
LL c[MAXN], dp[MAXN];
void init()
{
memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp));
memset(c,0,sizeof(c));
}
int main()
{
LL n;
LL tt;
int i, j;
while(~scanf("%I64d",&n))
{
init();
int maxx = 0;
for(i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{
scanf("%I64d",&tt);
if(tt > maxx)
maxx = tt;
c[tt]++;
}
dp[0] = 0, dp[1] = c[1];
for(i = 2; i <= maxx; i++)
{
dp[i] = max(dp[i-1],dp[i-2]+c[i]*i);
}
printf("%I64d\n",dp[maxx]);
}
return 0;
}