Mybatis笔记（五）------ThreadLocal讲解

ThreadLocal讲解

• 线程容器，给线程绑定一个Object内容，然后只要线程不变，可以随时取出。
  • 改变线程之后，无法取出内容。

		ThreadLocal<String> threadlocal = new ThreadLocal<String>();
		
		new Thread() {
			public void run() {
				threadlocal.set("测试");
			};
		}.start();
		
		String result = threadlocal.get();
		System.out.println("结果为："+result);

使用Filter模拟OpenSessionInView实现编程式事务

• OpenSessionInView方法类

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;//注意不要导入错误包
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;

import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;

import com.bjsxt.util.MybatisUtil;

@WebFilter("/*")
public class OpenSessionInView implements Filter{

	@Override
	public void destroy() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}

	@Override
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
			throws IOException, ServletException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		//监听的基础要复习
		SqlSession session = MybatisUtil.getSession(); 
		try {
			chain.doFilter(request, response);
			session.commit();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO: handle exception
			session.rollback();
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally {
			MybatisUtil.closeSession();
		}
		
	}

	@Override
	public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}

}

• Mybatis工具类

  • 在其中使用ThreadLocal目的时控制在一个进程中，只生成一个session

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

/**
 * 目的为：为service时的创建工厂统一创建的一个工具类
 * @author lenovo
 *
 */

public class MybatisUtil {
	//factory实例化的过程是一个比较耗费性能的过程，
	//保证有且只有一个factory
	private static SqlSessionFactory factory;
	private static ThreadLocal<SqlSession> tl = new ThreadLocal<SqlSession>();
	static {
		InputStream is = null;
		try {
			is = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis.xml");
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is);
		
	}
	
	public static SqlSession getSession() {
		SqlSession session = tl.get();
		if(session==null)
		{
			session = factory.openSession();
			tl.set(session);
		}
		return session;
	}
	
	public static void closeSession() {
		SqlSession session = tl.get();
		if(session!=null) {
			session.close();
		}
		tl.set(null);//注意关闭时，需要取消session
	}
	
}