模拟蜂巢构建

模拟蜂巢构建：使用 turtle 绘制出六边形的蜂巢结构，通过循环和角度控制，构建出复杂的蜂巢图案，模拟蜜蜂建造蜂巢的过程。

import turtle

# 设置画布和画笔
screen = turtle.Screen()
screen.bgcolor("lightyellow")
pen = turtle.Turtle()
pen.speed(0)
pen.color("brown")
pen.pensize(2)

# 定义绘制六边形的函数
def draw_hexagon(size):
    for _ in range(6):
        pen.forward(size)
        pen.left(60)

# 定义绘制圆形蜂窝的函数
def draw_circular_honeycomb(size):
    center_x = 0
    # 调整起始的 y 坐标，让结构整体靠上
    center_y = 150
    rows = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1]
    vertical_spacing = size * 1.5
    horizontal_spacing = size * 1.732

    for i, num_hexagons in enumerate(rows):
        y = center_y - i * vertical_spacing
        start_x = center_x - (num_hexagons - 1) * horizontal_spacing / 2
        for j in range(num_hexagons):
            x = start_x + j * horizontal_spacing
            pen.penup()
            pen.goto(x, y)
            pen.pendown()
            draw_hexagon(size)

# 设置六边形大小
hexagon_size = 30

# 调用绘制圆形蜂窝的函数
draw_circular_honeycomb(hexagon_size)

# 完成绘制
turtle.done()