C语言的结构体可以实现类的基本功能

核心思想：在结构体中加入方法指针。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

struct Student;

typedef struct StudentVtbl
{
    char* (*GetName)(struct Student* This);
    void(*SetName)(struct Student* This, const char*);
}StudentVtbl;

typedef struct Student
{
    StudentVtbl* lpVtbl;
    char name[20];
}Student;

char* stu_GetName(Student* This)
{
    return This->name;
}

void stu_SetName(Student* This, const char* newName)
{
    strcpy_s(This->name, newName);
}

StudentVtbl stuVtbl = { stu_GetName, stu_SetName };

int main()
{
    Student stu = { &stuVtbl };

    stu.lpVtbl->SetName(&stu, "Jack");
    printf("student name = %s", stu.lpVtbl->GetName(&stu));
    return 0;
}