13.统计英文儿歌《twinkle twinkle little star》中,使用到的单词及其出现次数。要求去除单词大小写的影响,不统计标点符号的个数。并按降序输出。
Twinkle, twinkle, little star,
How I wonder what you are!
Up above the world so high,
Like a diamond in the sky.
Twinkle, twinkle, little star,
How I wonder what you are!
When the blazing sun is gone,
When he nothing shines upon,
Then you show your little light,
Twinkle, twinkle, all the night.
Twinkle, twinkle, little star,
How I wonder what you are!
我们可以看到这一题的要求比较多,我们一一分析,首先使用到的单词及其出现的次数是可以通过一系列的表点符号以及空格来进行,利用列表推导式进行循环计数处理输出。其次去除单词大小写的影响,我们可以利用函数lower()全部变成小写。不统计标点符号的个数,那么我们需要去除标点符号的影响,我们可以想到replace()。并按降序输出,按照统计的数值大小顺序降序输出
分析之后调整做题顺序,第一步将所有单词全部变成小写;第二步去除标点符号影响;第三步计数,第四步降序输出
这里用到了冒泡排序发
song = """Twinkle, twinkle, little star,
How I wonder what you are!
Up above the world so high,
Like a diamond in the sky.
Twinkle, twinkle, little star,
How I wonder what you are!
When the blazing sun is gone,
When he nothing shines upon,
Then you show your little light,
Twinkle, twinkle, all the night.
Twinkle, twinkle, little star,
How I wonder what you are!
"""
lines = song.lower().strip()\
.replace(",","").replace(".",'').replace("!",'').replace("?",'').split("\n")
words = []
word_counts={}
for line in lines:
words += line.split(" ")
for word in words:
if word in word_counts:
word_counts[word] = word_counts[word] + 1
else:
word_counts[word] = 1
word_key_count = []
for key in word_counts:
key_count = [key, word_counts[key]]
word_key_count.append(key_count)
#冒泡排序
for index in range(1,len(word_key_count)):
for sub_index in range(index,0,-1):
if word_key_count[sub_index][1] > word_key_count[sub_index - 1][1]:
temp = word_key_count[sub_index - 1]
word_key_count[sub_index - 1] = word_key_count[sub_index]
word_key_count[sub_index] = temp
for index in range(len(word_key_count)):
print(word_key_count[index][0],word_key_count[index][1])