JSP 4：El表达式

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-07 22:32:01 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-07-07 22:32:01 发布

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分类专栏： Java Web

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42857603/article/details/82883991

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El表达式专门从容器中去内容的
语法：

${容器.key}

e.g.：${requestScope.name}

后台                     前台
request                 requestScope
HTTPSession             sessionScope
ServletContext          applciationScope

//test.jsp文件
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<!-- El表达式可以获取4个容器的内容 -->
request:${requestScope.num}<br>
session:${sessionScope.num}
</body>
</html>

作用:
从一个范围里面取值或者从一个对象中取值或是向页面输出值.
1）接收客户端参数.

 ${param.name1 }

2）指定范围并取值

         ${pageScope.name2 }
         ${requestScope.name3 }
         ${sessionScope.name4 }
         ${applicationScope.name5 }

3）可以不指定范围再去取值

 ${name}

这时候会按照pageContext request session application这样一个顺序依次的去找有没有一个叫name的值存在,一旦找到了就输出出来,最终没有找到那么就什么都不输出。

4）取出一个对象中的属性值.

       ${requestScope.student.id}
       ${requestScope.student.name}
       ${requestScope.student.age}
       或者
       ${student.id}
       ${student.name}
       ${student.age}
       或者
       ${student["id"]}
       ${student["name"]}
       ${student["age"]}

注意:比如 ${student.id}表示是要调用student对象中的getId方法,至于对象中有没有id属性对这个操作没有任何影响.

如果Student类中一个方法是getAddress,返回一个Address类的对象,Address类中有一个方法getCity,这个时候我们就可以这样写去拿到city属性的值.

  ${student.address.city}

5）输出字符串

  ${"hello"}

6）输出运算结果或者boolean表达式

        ${1+1 }
        ${(1+2)*3-4+5*3 }
        ${1<3 }
        //为空的话返回true
        ${empty "" }
        ${empty "hello" }
        //取否 不为空的话返回true
        ${not empty "hello" }
        ${! empty "hello" }
        ${param.score >50 }
        ${param.score >60?"good":"bad" }

7）输出数组、集合中的元素

        <%
        String[] str = {"hello","world"};
    
        List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
        list.add("zhangsan");
        list.add("lisi");
        
        Map<String,Integer> map = new HashMap<String,Integer>();
        map.put("a",100);
        map.put("b",200);
        map.put("c",300);
        
        request.setAttribute("str",str);
        request.setAttribute("list",list);
        request.setAttribute("map",map);
        
        %>
    
        ${str[0] }<br>
        ${list[1] }<br>
        ${map["c"] }<br>

//测试代码：pa.Servlet

package com.briup.web.Servelt;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import com.briup.web.bean.Address;
import com.briup.web.bean.User;
//http://localhost:8888/jd1812_web/pa?name=tom&age=88
@WebServlet("/pa")
public class paramTest extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//		request.setAttribute("name", "tom");
//		HttpSession session=request.getSession();
//		session.setAttribute("name", "liis");
//		ServletContext app=getServletContext();
//		app.setAttribute("name", "jake");
//		User user=new User("jake","2344");
//		Address addr=
//				new Address("江苏省", "昆山市", "巴城镇");
//		user.setAddr(addr);
//		request.setAttribute("u", user);
//		request.setAttribute("score", 99);
//		String[] str={"test","test1","test2"};
//		User[] users={
//				new User("lisi", "1111"),
//				new User("lisi1", "11114"),
//				new User("lisi2", "11112"),
//				new User("lisi3", "11113")
//		};
//		List<User> list=new ArrayList<>();
//		list.add(new User("lisi", "1111"));
//		list.add(new User("lisi1", "1112"));
//		list.add(new User("lisi2", "1113"));
//		list.add(new User("lisi3", "1114"));
//		request.setAttribute("str", list);
		Map<String, User> map=
				new HashMap<String, User>();
		map.put("a", new User("tom", "1111"));
		map.put("b", new User("tom", "1111"));
		map.put("c d", new User("tom", "1111"));
		request.setAttribute("map", map);
		request.getRequestDispatcher("/El.jsp")
		.forward(request, response);
	}
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

<!--EL.jsp -->
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
    <%
	String path = request.getContextPath();
	String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
	%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<base href="<%=basePath %>">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
	${requestScope.map}<br>
	${requestScope.map["c d"]}<br>
	${requestScope.map["c d"].name}<br>
	${requestScope.map["c d"].passwd}<br>
	${requestScope.map.get("c d")}<br>
	<%-- ${map}<br> --%>
<hr>
	${requestScope.str.get(2)}
	${requestScope.str.get(2).name}
	${requestScope.str.get(2).passwd}
	<hr>
	<%-- ${requestScope.str}<br>
	${requestScope.str[0]}<br>
	${requestScope.str[0].name}<br>
	${requestScope.str[0].passwd}<br> --%>
	<%-- ${requestScope.str[1]}<br>
	${requestScope.str[2]}<br>
	${requestScope.str[3]}<br>
	${requestScope.str[4]}<br> --%>
<hr>
	${requestScope.score>90?"及格":"不及格"}
	<%-- ${param.score>90?"及格":"不及格"} --%>
	<hr>
	<!-- empty 取反操作 -->
	${!empty ""}
	${ not empty ""}
	<hr>
	<!-- 判断一个内容是否为空
	empty后面的值也可以是容器中取出的值
	 -->
	${empty "   "}<br>
	${empty "test"}<br>
	${empty requestScope.u1}<br>
	<hr>
	<!-- el可以输出字符串和表达式 -->
	${3<4}<br>
	${1+1}<br>
	${"test"}<br>
<hr>
	<%
	//设置值
	pageContext.setAttribute("phone", "1212");
	%>
	<%-- <%=request.getAttribute("name") %>
	<%=session.getAttribute("age") %>
	<%=application.getAttribute("passwd") %>
	<%=pageContext.getAttribute("phone") %> --%>
	<hr>
	<%-- ${pageScope.phone}
	${requestScope.name}
	${sessionScope.age}
	${applicationScope.passwd} --%>
	<%-- 不指定容器 
	检索key，从pageContext-》request
	-》session->application
	--%>
	<%-- ${phone}
	${name}
	${age}
	${passwd} --%>
<%-- 	${requestScope.name}
	${sessionScope.name}
	${applicationScope.name} --%>
	<!-- 直接基于key到容器中找，多个容器
	存在相同的key，只会获取第一个 -->
	<%-- ${name} --%>
	<%-- ${u} --%>
	<%-- ${requestScope.u} --%>
	<!-- 对象后面的点代表的是property属性 -->
	<%-- ${requestScope.u.name}
	${requestScope.u.getName()} --%>
	<!-- getGo() -->
	<%-- ${requestScope.u.go()}
	${requestScope.u.name}
	${requestScope.u.passwd} --%>
	<%-- ${u.go()}
	${u.name}
	${u.passwd} --%>
	<!-- el获取对象，调用对象方法的
	时候只能基于下面的写法 u.go()-->
	${u.go()}
	${u["name"]}
	${u["passwd"]}
	
	<hr>
	${requestScope.u}<br>
	${requestScope.u.name}<br>
	${requestScope.u.passwd}<br>
	<!-- getAddr() -->
	${requestScope.u.addr}<br>
	${requestScope.u.addr.province}<br>
	${requestScope.u.addr.city}<br>
	${requestScope.u.addr.street}<br>
</body>
</html>