python udp数据报

每个语言都有自己的udp数据报传输和接收方式，但是python的代码很短，类似如下

# sender.py

from socket import *		# import the module for socket

sender = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM)		# the args stand for udp
addr = ('127.0.0.1',10002)				# send to this address
data = 'Hello world!'.encode()			# encoding is required

try:
	sender.sendto(data,addr)		# send the data to addr
except:
	print('An error occurs while sending data')

# server.py

from socket import *		# import the module for socket

server = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM)		# the args stand for udp
addr = ('',10002)						# '' means any address/
										# use an unempty str to specify
										# 10002 means binding port
server.bind(addr)						# start to listen

data,addr = server.recvfrom(1024)		# 1024 means get at most 1024B
										# return a tuple
										# first is data sent
										# second is a tuple of address
print('Receive data from {} through port 10002.'.format(addr[0]))
print('It is sent from source port {}.'.format(addr[1]))
print('='*25+'Data Start'+'='*25)
print(data.decode())
print('='*26+'Data End'+'='*26)

在python中进行udp传输非常简单，发送使用socket.sendto(data,addr)，接收使用socket.recvfrom(length)，参考代码示例很容易能理解。