OpenCV-Android平台应用实战 - 银行卡卡号识别（06、卡号区域发现与截取）

卡号区域发现与截取

• 卡号区域定位

1. RGB与HSV色彩空间：色彩空间转换，通过 cvtColor() 实现。
2. inRange过滤
3. 比例与定位计算

• 区域截取

程序代码

• 完善算法部分 （TextImageProcessor.java）：

package com.example.bankcardrec.ocr.algo;

import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.util.Log;

import org.opencv.core.Core;
import org.opencv.core.CvType;
import org.opencv.core.Mat;
import org.opencv.core.MatOfPoint;
import org.opencv.core.Point;
import org.opencv.core.Rect;
import org.opencv.core.Scalar;
import org.opencv.core.Size;
import org.opencv.imgcodecs.Imgcodecs;
import org.opencv.imgproc.Imgproc;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2019/4/2/002.
 */

public class TextImageProcessor {
   
    private String TAG = "OCR-Algorithm";

    //寻找卡号区域
    public Mat findCardNumBlock(Mat card) {
   
        Mat hsv = new Mat();//HSV空间的Mat对象
        Mat binary = new Mat();

        // convert RGB to HSV，色彩空间转换
        Imgproc.cvtColor(card, hsv, Imgproc.COLOR_BGR2HSV);
        Core.inRange(hsv, new Scalar(30, 40, 45), new Scalar(180, 255, 255), binary);//过滤

        // remove noise， 去除噪点
        Mat kernel = Imgproc.getStructuringElement(Imgproc.MORPH_RECT, new Size(5, 5));
        Imgproc.morphologyEx(binary, binary, Imgproc.MORPH_OPEN, kernel);

        // 轮廓发现，寻找Logo
        List<MatOfPoint> contours = new ArrayList<>();
        Mat hireachy = new Mat();
        Imgproc.findContours(binary, contours, hireachy, Imgproc.RETR_EXTERNAL, Imgproc.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE, new Point(0, 0));
        int offsetx = binary.cols()/3