单列模式(Singleton) - 隐藏问题

• 懒汉模式

public class LazySingleton {

    private static LazySingleton lazySingleton = null;

    private LazySingleton(){}

    public static synchronized LazySingleton getLazySingleton(){
        if(lazySingleton == null){
            lazySingleton = new LazySingleton();
        }
        return lazySingleton;
    }

}

 

• 饿汉模式

public class EagerSingleton {

    private static EagerSingleton eagerSingleton = new EagerSingleton();

    private EagerSingleton(){}

    public static EagerSingleton getEagerSingleton(){
        return eagerSingleton;
    }
}

• 双重锁 单列模式（不建议使用）

public class Singleton {

    private static Singleton instance = null;

    static Singleton getInstance(){
        if(instance == null){
            Singleton sc;
            synchronized (Singleton.class){
                sc = instance;
                if(sc == null){
                    synchronized (Singleton.class){
                        if(sc == null){
                            sc = new Singleton();
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return instance;
    }

    private Singleton(){}
}

• 静态内部类实现单列模式，执行效率更优

public class SingletonDemo1 {

    private static class SingletonClassInstance{
        private static final SingletonDemo1 instance = new SingletonDemo1();
}
    public static SingletonDemo1 getInstance(){
        return SingletonClassInstance.instance;
    }
    private SingletonDemo1(){}
}

• 枚举实现单列模式  简单效率高，避免反射和反序列化的漏洞

public enum SingletonDemo2 {

    INSTANCE;

    //添加自己需要的操作
    public void singletonOperation(){

    }
}

• 单列如何防止反射和反序列化漏洞

  public class SingletonDemo3 implements Serializable {
  
      private static SingletonDemo3 instance;
  
      private SingletonDemo3(){
          if(instance != null){
              throw new RuntimeException();
          }
      }
  
      public static SingletonDemo3 getInstanc(){
          if(instance  == null){
              instance = new SingletonDemo3();
          }
          return instance;
      }
  
      // 反序列时，直接调用此方法
      private Object readResolve() throws ObjectStreamException{
          return instance;
      }
  }