Til the Cows Come Home

Til the Cows Come Home

Bessie is out in the field and wants to get back to the barn to get as much sleep as possible before Farmer John wakes her for the morning milking. Bessie needs her beauty sleep, so she wants to get back as quickly as possible.

Farmer John’s field has N (2 <= N <= 1000) landmarks in it, uniquely numbered 1…N. Landmark 1 is the barn; the apple tree grove in which Bessie stands all day is landmark N. Cows travel in the field using T (1 <= T <= 2000) bidirectional cow-trails of various lengths between the landmarks. Bessie is not confident of her navigation ability, so she always stays on a trail from its start to its end once she starts it.

Given the trails between the landmarks, determine the minimum distance Bessie must walk to get back to the barn. It is guaranteed that some such route exists.
Input

• Line 1: Two integers: T and N

• Lines 2…T+1: Each line describes a trail as three space-separated integers. The first two integers are the landmarks between which the trail travels. The third integer is the length of the trail, range 1…100.
  Output

• Line 1: A single integer, the minimum distance that Bessie must travel to get from landmark N to landmark 1.
  Sample Input
  5 5
  1 2 20
  2 3 30
  3 4 20
  4 5 20
  1 5 100
  Sample Output
  90
  Hint
  INPUT DETAILS:

There are five landmarks.

OUTPUT DETAILS:

Bessie can get home by following trails 4, 3, 2, and 1.

题意：一个人从n位置到1位置，输出最短路的权值是多少？
注意：该题为无向图，用邻接表存图的时候要双向存

#include<cstdio>
#include<vector>
#include<queue> 
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
const int Inf=999999999; 
struct node{  //邻接表存图时用 
	int v,w;//后继结点与权值 
	node(){}
	node(int vv,int ww){
		v=vv;
		w=ww;
	} 	
};
struct Node{  //优先级队列用 
	int u,w;//前驱结点与权值
    Node(){}
	Node(int uu,int ww) {
		u=uu;
		w=ww;
	}
	bool operator<(const Node other)const{
	return w>other.w;
	}
};
const int N=1005;
int book[N],dis[N];
int t,n;
vector<node> G[N];
void SPFA(){
	priority_queue<Node> p;
	memset(book,0,sizeof(book));//清空标记  
	for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
	dis[i]=Inf;//1到各点的距离初始化为无穷大 
	dis[1]=0;
	p.push(Node(1,dis[1]));
	while(!p.empty()){
		Node temp=p.top();
		p.pop();
		int u=temp.u;//中转点 
		if(book[u]) continue;
		book[u]=1;
		for(int i=0;i<G[u].size();i++){
			node tv=G[u][i];
			int v=tv.v;
			int w=tv.w;
			if(dis[v]>dis[u]+w){
				dis[v]=dis[u]+w;
				p.push(Node(v,dis[v]));
			}
		}
	}
	printf("%d\n",dis[n]);
}
int main(){
	while(~scanf("%d%d",&t,&n)){
		int u,v,w;
		while(t--){
		scanf("%d%d%d",&u,&v,&w); 
		G[u].push_back(node(v,w)); //双向图 
		G[v].push_back(node(u,w));
		}
		SPFA();	
	}
	return 0;
}