GD32F407使用SPI DMA读写Flash

GD32 F407使用SPI DMA读Flash

目前使用板子设计GPIO对应关系如下：
FLASH_PORT -> GPIOI(不是1是i)
FLASH_NSS ->PI0(不是1是i)
FLASH_SCK ->PI1(不是1是i)
FLASH_MISO -> PI2(不是1是i)
FLASH_MOSI ->PI3(不是1是i)

操作步骤：
（1）初始化SPI使用的GPIO
（2）初始化SPI功能
（3）初始化SPI的DMA功能
（4）完成SPI DMA读Flash函数功能
实现过程：
（1）初始化SPI使用的GPIO，对应的板子使用的SPI1连接Flash。首先在用户手册上找到SPI1对应的GPIO

#define FLASH_PORT			GPIOI
#define FLASH_NSS			GPIO_PIN_0
#define FLASH_SCK   		GPIO_PIN_1
#define FLASH_MISO			GPIO_PIN_2
#define FLASH_MOSI			GPIO_PIN_3

void Flash_GPIOInit()
{
		rcu_periph_clock_enable(RCU_GPIOI);
		gpio_af_set(FLASH_PORT, GPIO_AF_5 ,FLASH_SCK | FLASH_MISO | FLASH_MOSI);
		gpio_mode_set(FLASH_PORT, GPIO_MODE_AF, GPIO_PUPD_NONE,  FLASH_SCK | FLASH_MISO | FLASH_MOSI);
		gpio_mode_set(FLASH_PORT, GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT, GPIO_PUPD_NONE, FLASH_NSS);
		gpio_output_options_set(FLASH_PORT, GPIO_OTYPE_PP, GPIO_OSPEED_50MHZ,  FLASH_SCK | FLASH_MISO | FLASH_MOSI | FLASH_NSS)
}

（2）初始化SPI功能

void Flash_SPIInit()
{
	rcu_periph_clock_enable(RCU_SPI1);
	spi_parameter_struct spi_struct;
	spi_struct.device_mode = SPI_MASTER;
	spi_struct.trans_mode = SPI_TRANSMODE_FULLDUPLEX;
	spi_struct.frame_size = SPI_FRAMESIZE_8BIT;
	spi_struct.clock_polarity_phase = SPI_CK_PL_HIGH_PH_2EDGE;
	spi_struct.nss = SPI_NSS_SOFT;
	spi_struct.prescale = SPI_PSC_2;
	spi_struct.endian = SPI_ENDIAN_MSB;
	spi_init(SPI1, &spi_struct);
	spi_enable(SPI1);
}

(3)初始化SPI的DMA功能

根据上图可以看到：
（1）目前使用的DMA0
（2）SPI接收通道为CH3
（3）SPI发送通道为CH4
（4）通道分组为000

void Flash_DMAInit()
{
	dma_single_data_parameter_struct spi_dma_init_struct;
	rcu_periph_clock_enable(RCU_DMA0);
	/*Tx*/
	dma_deinit(DMA0,DMA_CH4);
	spi_dma_init_struct.direction = DMA_MEMORY_TO_PERIPH;
	
	spi_dma_init_struct.number = 1024;
	spi_dma_init_struct.periph_addr = (uint32_t)&SPI_DATA(SPI1);
	spi_dma_init_struct.periph_memory_width = DMA_PERIPH_WIDTH_8BIT;
	spi_dma_init_struct.priority = DMA_PRIORITY_LOW;
	
	spi_dma_init_struct.memory_inc = DMA_MEMORY_INCREASE_ENABLE;
	spi_dma_init_struct.periph_inc = DMA_PERIPH_INCREASE_DISABLE;
	spi_dma_init_struct.circular_mode = DMA_CIRCULAR_MODE_DISABLE;
	
	dma_single_data_mode_init(DMA0,DMA_CH4, &spi_dma_init_struct);//发送通道配置
	dma_channel_subperipheral_select(DMA0,DMA_CH4, DMA_SUBPERI0);

	/*Rx*/
	dma_deinit(DMA0,DMA_CH3);
	spi_dma_init_struct.direction = DMA_PERIPH_TO_MEMORY;

	dma_single_data_mode_init(DMA0,DMA_CH3,&spi_dma_init_struct);
	dma_channel_subperipheral_select(DMA0,DMA_CH3,DMA_SUBPERI0);//接收通道配置
	spi_dma_enable(SPI1,SPI_DMA_TRANSMIT);
	spi_dma_enable(SPI1,SPI_DMA_RECEIVE);
}

(4)SPI DMA读Flash功能实现

void spi_flash_dma_read(uint32_t read_addr,uint8_t *data)
{
	  SPI_FLASH_CS_LOW();
		
    /* send "read from memory " instruction */
    spi_flash_send_byte(READ);

    /* send read_addr high nibble address byte to read from */
    spi_flash_send_byte((read_addr & 0xFF0000) >> 16);
    /* send read_addr medium nibble address byte to read from */
    spi_flash_send_byte((read_addr& 0xFF00) >> 8);
    /* send read_addr low nibble address byte to read from */
    spi_flash_send_byte(read_addr & 0xFF);

		spi_dma_init_struct.direction = DMA_PERIPH_TO_MEMORY;
		spi_dma_init_struct.memory0_addr = (uint32_t)data;
		dma_single_data_mode_init(DMA0,DMA_CH3,&spi_dma_init_struct);
		
		spi_dma_init_struct.direction = DMA_MEMORY_TO_PERIPH;
//		spi_dma_init_struct.memory0_addr = (uint32_t)data;
		dma_single_data_mode_init(DMA0,DMA_CH4,&spi_dma_init_struct);
		dma_channel_enable(DMA0,DMA_CH3);
		dma_channel_enable(DMA0,DMA_CH4);
		while(dma_flag_get(DMA0,DMA_CH3,DMA_FLAG_FTF)!= SET)
		{
		}
		dma_flag_clear(DMA0,DMA_CH3,DMA_FLAG_FTF);
		dma_flag_clear(DMA0,DMA_CH4,DMA_FLAG_FTF);
		dma_channel_disable(DMA0,DMA_CH3);
		dma_channel_disable(DMA0,DMA_CH4);
   		 SPI_FLASH_CS_HIGH();
}