openCV移植到Android Studio

国内chatgpt入口： https://chatgptmirror.com?share=AHO1O5

1、引入OpenCV库

将openCV库以module的形式引入进来：File --> Import Module

2、添加依赖

点击 Project Structure --> 选中 openCVLibrary330 --> 把Compile Sdk Version改为 API 28

点击 Project Structure --> 选中 test01 --> 点击 Dependecies --> 点击 ‘+’ ，选中 Module Dependecy

3、添加jniLibs

在build.gradle中添加sourceSets

然后切换到Android视图，会自动生成一个jniLibs目录，把opencv的native目录中libs目录中的arm64-v8a,armeabi和armeabi-v7a三个文件夹复制到jniLibs中

4、主要文件

HelloOpenCVActivity

package com.example.test01;

import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;-v7
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.SurfaceView;
import android.view.WindowManager;

import org.opencv.android.BaseLoaderCallback;
import org.opencv.android.CameraBridgeViewBase;
import org.opencv.android.LoaderCallbackInterface;
import org.opencv.android.OpenCVLoader;
import org.opencv.core.Mat;

import butterknife.BindView;
import butterknife.ButterKnife;

/**
 * 第一个OpenCV例子
 * Created by jiangdongguo on 2017/12/29.
 */
public class HelloOpenCVActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private static final String TAG = "HelloOpenCVActivity";
    @BindView(R.id.HelloOpenCvView)
    CameraBridgeViewBase mOpenCvCameraView;
    private LoaderCallbackInterface mLoaderCallback = new BaseLoaderCallback(this) {
        @Override
        public void onManagerConnected(int status) {
            switch (status) {
                // OpenCV引擎初始化加载成功
                case LoaderCallbackInterface.SUCCESS:
                    Log.i(TAG, "OpenCV loaded successfully.");
                    // 连接到Camera
                    mOpenCvCameraView.enableView();
                    break;
                default:
                    super.onManagerConnected(status);
                    break;
            }
        }
    };
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        // 全屏显示
        getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);


        setContentView(R.layout.activity_hello);
        // 绑定View
        ButterKnife.bind(this);
        mOpenCvCameraView.setVisibility(SurfaceView.VISIBLE);
        // 注册Camera连接状态事件监听器
        mOpenCvCameraView.setCvCameraViewListener(new CameraBridgeViewBase.CvCameraViewListener2() {


            @Override
            public void onCameraViewStarted(int width, int height) {
            }

            @Override
            public void onCameraViewStopped() {
            }

            @Override
            public Mat onCameraFrame(CameraBridgeViewBase.CvCameraViewFrame inputFrame) {
                return inputFrame.rgba();
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        // OpenCVLoader.initDebug()静态加载OpenCV库
        // OpenCVLoader.initAsync()为动态加载OpenCV库，即需要安装OpenCV Manager
        if (!OpenCVLoader.initDebug()) {
            Log.w(TAG, "static loading library fail,Using Manager for initialization");
            OpenCVLoader.initAsync(OpenCVLoader.OPENCV_VERSION_3_3_0, this, mLoaderCallback);
        } else {
            Log.w(TAG, "OpenCV library found inside package. Using it!");
            mLoaderCallback.onManagerConnected(LoaderCallbackInterface.SUCCESS);
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        // 断开与Camera的连接
        if (mOpenCvCameraView != null) {
            mOpenCvCameraView.disableView();
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        // 断开与Camera的连接
        if (mOpenCvCameraView != null) {
            mOpenCvCameraView.disableView();
        }
    }
}

activity_hello.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:opencv="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <org.opencv.android.JavaCameraView
        android:id="@+id/HelloOpenCvView"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:visibility="gone"
        opencv:camera_id="any"
        opencv:show_fps="true" />
</LinearLayout>

AndroidMainfest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.test01">
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"/>
    <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera" android:required="false"/>
    <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera.autofocus" android:required="false"/>
    <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera.front" android:required="false"/>
    <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera.front.autofocus" android:required="false"/>

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".HelloOpenCVActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

    </application>

</manifest>

build.gradle

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 28



    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.example.test01"
        minSdkVersion 15
        targetSdkVersion 28
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"

        testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"

    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }

    sourceSets {
        main {
            jniLibs.srcDirs = ['libs']
        }
    }

}

dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
    implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:28.0.0'
    implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.1.3'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.2'
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.2'
    implementation project(':openCVLibrary330')
    implementation 'com.jakewharton:butterknife:8.8.1'
    annotationProcessor 'com.jakewharton:butterknife-compiler:8.8.1'
}