python学习第八天

Function

#Functions
greet_uesr()  #会标红
def greet_user():
    print('Hi there!')
    print('Welcome aboard')
print("Start")
greet_user()
print("Finish")

带参数

#positional parameters
def greet_user(first_name,last_name):  #括号里定义的是parameters
    print(f'Hi {first_name} {last_name}!')
    print('Welcome aboard')
print("Start")
greet_user("ym","W")  #括号里是arguments
greet_user("Mary","Smith")
print("Finish")

#keyword arguments
def greet_user(first_name,last_name):  #括号里定义的是parameters
    print(f'Hi {first_name} {last_name}!')
    print('Welcome aboard')
print("Start")
greet_user(last_name="W",first_name="ym")  #括号里是keyword arguments,增加代码可读性
greet_user("ym",last_name="W") #当有positional arguments和keyword arguments混合时，前者要放在前面
print("Finish")

def square(number):
    return number*number
result=square(3)
print(result)   #3

def translate(words):
    Dict={":)":"H_H",":(":"S_S"}
    message=words.split()
    output=""
    for word in message:
        output+=Dict.get(word,word)+" "
    return output
words=input(">")
result=translate(words)
print(result)

Exception

#Exceptions,handles errors,防止程序遇到错误后立马终止
try:
    age=int(input("age: "))
    income=20000
    risk=income/age
    print(age)
except ValueError:
    print('Invalid value')
except ZeroDivisionError:
    print("Age can't be 0.")
#以上输入不正确格式后，会给出报错信息，继续向下执行输出
print("finish")