作业：感知器算法

相关公式推导与思考
首先是Li与Δi：

再是有激活函数σ（x）（注意偏导啥的切勿搞混）

搞清楚各类函数之间推导关系（实际上我这个公式推了多次才正确推导成功），接下来据此构思代码。

关联代码实现：

import random
import math

class Perceptron:
    def __init__(self) -> None:
        self.h = 0.5
        self.e = 1e-4
        self.t = 0
        self.d = [10.0, 10.0, 10.0]
        self.A = [random.random(), random.random(), random.random()]
        self.B = [[1, 0, 0], [1, 0, 1], [1, 1, 0], [1, 1, 1]]
        self.C = [0, 0, 0, 1]

    def check(self):
        for p in range(4):
            for i in range(3):
                s = self.__calSigmod(self.__calSegma(self.B[p]))
                t = (s - self.C[p]) * s * (1.0 - s) * self.B[p][i]
                if t > self.e:
                    return True
        return False

    def iterate(self):
        self.t = self.t + 1
        p = random.randint(0, 3)
        for i in range(3):
            s = self.__calSigmod(self.__calSegma(self.B[p]))
            self.d[i] = (s - self.C[p]) * s * (1 - s) * self.B[p][i]
        for i in range(3):
            self.A[i] = self.A[i] - self.d[i] * self.h

    def __calSegma(self, x:list):
        res = 0.0
        for i in range(3):
            res = res + x[i] * self.A[i]
        return res

    def __calSigmod(self, x:float):
        return 1.0 / (1.0 + math.pow(math.e, -x))

    def printResult(self):
        print( self.t)
        print( self.A)

        for i in range(4):
            x = self.B[i]
            print(x[1:], ': ', end='')
            res = 0.0
            for j in range(3):
                res = res + x[j] * self.A[j]
            res = self.__calSigmod(res)
            print('%.0f(%f)' % (res, res))
def main():
    perceptron = Perceptron()
    while perceptron.check():
        perceptron.iterate()
    perceptron.printResult()
if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

相应运行结果：

207745
[-13.608992226708809, 9.01890974370569, 9.017339611730574]
[0, 0] : 0(0.000001)
[0, 1] : 0(0.010034)
[1, 0] : 0(0.010050)
[1, 1] : 1(0.988194)