unity2D笔记-场景管理器和场景加载界面

1.场景管理器

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.SceneManagement;

public class SceneController
{
    public static SceneController _instance;
    public static SceneController Instance
    {
        get
        {
            if(_instance == null)
            {
                _instance = new SceneController();
            }
            return _instance;
        }
    }
    public AsyncOperation curLoadOperation;//加载信息
    //加载场景
    public void LoadScene(int target)
    {
       
        //加载
        curLoadOperation = SceneManager.LoadSceneAsync(target);
        //显示加载界面
        if (SceneLoadPanel._instance == null) 
        {
           GameObject.Instantiate(Resources.Load<GameObject>("Prefabs/LoadScene"));//实例化预制体加载界面
            //由于ChangeScene调用到这里 LoadSceneAsync会销毁当前场景的所有游戏物体 为了保证实例化出的加载界面不被销毁，
            //需要在其Awake函数中调用DontDestroyOnLoad(gameObject)方法。
        }
        SceneLoadPanel._instance.UpdateProcess(curLoadOperation);
    }
}

2.改变场景脚本

挂载到需要改变场景的触发器物体上

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine.SceneManagement;
using UnityEngine;

public class ChangeScene : MonoBehaviour
{
    public int targetScene;
    // Start is called before the first frame update
    private void OnTriggerEnter2D(Collider2D collison)
    {
        if(collison.tag == "Player")
        {
            Debug.Log("切换场景！" + targetScene);
            SceneController.Instance.LoadScene(targetScene);
        }
    }
    private void OnTriggerExit2D()
    {
        
    }
}

3.抽象单例类

因为发现很多View脚本都是单例，因此在这里抽象一个单例类：

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class SingletonView<T> : ViewBase where T:SingletonView<T>
{
    // Start is called before the first frame update
    public static T  _instance;
    protected virtual void Awake()
    {
        _instance = this as T;
        //因为继承该单例脚本的类名不一样 因此采用泛型 且泛型声明为需要继承SingletonView<T>
    }

    // Update is called once per frame
    void Update()
    {
        
    }
}

4.载入界面脚本

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.UI;

public class SceneLoadPanel : SingletonView<SceneLoadPanel>
{
    Slider slider_process;
    AsyncOperation curLoadscene; //当前加载的场景
    protected override void Awake()
    {
        base.Awake();
        DontDestroyOnLoad(gameObject);
    }
    void Start()
    {
        slider_process = transform.Find("LoadScene_bg/Slider").GetComponent<Slider>();
    }

    // Update is called once per frame
    void Update()
    {
        if (curLoadscene!=null)
        {
            UpdateProcess(curLoadscene.progress);
        }
    }
    //更新进度条
    public void UpdateProcess(float process)
    {
        this.Show();
        this.slider_process.value = process;
        if(process>=1)//场景已经加载完成
        {
            Invoke("Hide", 1);//延时1S隐藏
        }
    }
    //重载 更新加载场景进度
    public void UpdateProcess(AsyncOperation async)
    {
        curLoadscene = async;
    }
    public override void Hide()
    {
        base.Hide();
        curLoadscene = null;//加载场景为空
    }
}

这里将加载场景的图片和进度条做成了一个预制体。