开源项目openFPGALoader搭配CH347实现对FPGA高速下载

CH347介绍

CH347是一款高速USB总线转接芯片，通过USB总线提供异步串口、I2C同步串行接口、SPI同步串行接口和JTAG接口等。芯片资源如下：

1. 2个高速串口，最高波特率达9Mbps
2. 1个2线I2C接口
3. 1个4线SPI接口，最高速率60MHz
4. 1个JTAG接口，最高速率60MHz
5. 1个SWD接口

芯片封装分为T/F两种，CH347F可多功能同时使用，CH347T则需要进行相应模式切换。

openFPGALoader简介

类似于成熟的openOCD项目，openFPGALoader主要专注于对FPGA的固件下载，支持Xilinx, Altera/Intel, Lattice, Gowin等常见FPGA。
项目链接：https://github.com/ZhiyuanYuanNJ/openFPGALoader/tree/master

openFPGALoader安装

Windows、Linux、mac均可参照官方链接，按步骤执行：
安装

openFPGALoader使用

CH347F对XILINX SPARTAN-6系列XC6SLX9做下载

Linux系统：

1. 使用lsusb查看硬件是否连接：

home:~/develop_pro/openFPGALoader_github/openFPGALoader/build$ lsusb
Bus 003 Device 007: ID 1a86:55de QinHeng Electronics UART+SPI+I2C+JTAG

2. 使用detect指令查看是否识别此FPGA：

home:~/develop_pro/openFPGALoader_github/openFPGALoader/build$ sudo ./openFPGALoader -c ch347_jtag --pid 0x55de --detect
empty
Cable PID overridden
JTAG TCK frequency set to 7.500 MHz


index 0:
	idcode 0x4001093
	manufacturer xilinx
	family spartan6
	model  xc6slx9
	irlength 6

注：默认PID为CH347T模式3：0x55DD，此处需指定PID。

3. 下载固件：

home:~/develop_pro/openFPGALoader_github/openFPGALoader/build$ sudo ./openFPGALoader -c ch347_jtag --pid 0x55de --freq 30000000 -B spiOverJtag_xc6slx9csg324.bit.gz -f led_test.bit
empty
write to flash
Cable PID overridden
JTAG TCK frequency set to 30.000 MHz


Open file DONE
Parse file DONE
use: spiOverJtag_xc6slx9csg324.bit.gz
load program
Load SRAM: [==================================================] 100.00%
Done
Detected: ST M25P16 32 sectors size: 16Mb
00000000 00000000 00000000 00
Erasing: [==================================================] 100.00%
Done
Writing: [==================================================] 100.00%
Done

重写上电，检查固件下载情况。

注：此处spiOverJtag_xc6slx9csg324.bit.gz文件为该FPGA的JTAG/SPI的桥接文件，位于源码中spiOverJtag目录下。

Windows系统：
Windows系统指令与Linux类似，需安装MSYS2编译，需提前安装CH347的Windows JTAG驱动
编译方法：

mkdir build;cd build;cmake ..;cmake --build .
...
...
[49/49] Linking CXX executable openFPGALoader.exe

detect FPGA：

lzy@DESKTOP-NM6R9PE MINGW64 /c/Users/lzy/Desktop/openFPGALoader/build
$ openFPGALoader.exe -c ch347_jtag --detect
CH347 Open Success.
JTAG TCK frequency set to 7.500 MHz


index 0:
        idcode 0x4001093
        manufacturer xilinx
        family spartan6
        model  xc6slx9
        irlength 6
Close the CH347.

下载：

lzy@DESKTOP-NM6R9PE MINGW64 /c/Users/lzy/Desktop/openFPGALoader/build
$ ./openFPGALoader -c ch347_jtag --freq 30000000 -B ../spiOverJtag/spiOverJtag_xc6slx9csg324.bit.gz -f led_test.bit
empty
write to flash
CH347 Open Success.
JTAG TCK frequency set to 30.000 MHz


Open file DONE
Parse file DONE
use: C:/Users/lzy/Desktop/openFPGALoader/spiOverJtag/spiOverJtag_xc6slx9csg324.bit.gz
load program
Load SRAM: [==================================================] 100.00%
Done
Shift IR b5
ir: 1 isc_done 1 isc_ena 0 init 1 done 1
Detected: ST M25P16 32 sectors size: 16Mb
00000000 00000000 00000000 00
Erasing: [==================================================] 100.00%
Done
Writing: [==================================================] 100.00%
Done
Close the CH347.

关于openFPGALoader的更多功能信息可查阅官方文档。