web原生组件的注入（Servlet、Filter、Listener）

1、使用Servlet API

1. @ServletComponentScan(basePackages = "com.flyyant.demo.uploadfile")；制定原生Servlet组件都放在那里
2. @WebServlet(urlPatterns = "/my")；效果：直接响应，没有Spring的拦截器拦截
3. @WebServlet(urlPatterns = "/my")

public class MyServlet extends HttpServlet {

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        resp.getWriter().write("66666");
    }
}

4. @WebFilter(urlPatterns = {"/css/*","/images/*"}) //my,指定拦截的东西

@Slf4j
@WebFilter(urlPatterns = {"/css/*","/images/*"}) //my,指定拦截的东西
public class MyFilter implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        log.info("初始化");
    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        log.info("开始工作");
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        log.info("销毁");
    }
}

5. @WebListener

@Slf4j
@WebListener
public class MyListener implements ServletContextListener {

    @Override
    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {
        log.info("初始化");
    }

    @Override
    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) {
        log.info("销毁");
    }
}

推荐可以这种方式：

扩展： DispatchServlet如何注册进来
1. 容器中自动配置了DispatchServlet属性绑定到WebMvcProperties；对应的配置文件项是spring.mvc
2. 通过ServletRegistrationBean把DispatchServlet配置进来。
默认映射的是/路径
3. 在yml文件中配置

	Spring: 
		Mvc: 
			Servlet: 
				Path: /mvc/

Tomcat-Servlet;
多个Servlet都能处理到同一层路径，精确优先原则

2、 使用RegistrationBean

ServletRegistrationBean
FilterRegistrationBean
ServletListenerRegistrationBean

使用： （不需要在每个自定义原生类上加）
原生注解如图

/**
 * 1. MyServlet --> /my
 * 2. DispatcherServlet --> /
 */
@Configuration  //(proxyBeanMethods = false):不写的原因，重复调用新建，容器中会有冗余；默认为true，表示保证以来的组件始终是单实例的
public class MyRegisterConfig {

    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean myServlet(){
        MyServlet myServlet = new MyServlet();
        return new ServletRegistrationBean(myServlet,"/my","/my02");
    }

    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean myFilter(){
        MyFilter myFilter = new MyFilter();
//        return new FilterRegistrationBean(myFilter,myServlet());
        FilterRegistrationBean<MyFilter> myFilterFilterRegistrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean<>(myFilter);
        myFilterFilterRegistrationBean.setUrlPatterns(Arrays.asList("/my","/css/*"));
        return myFilterFilterRegistrationBean;
    }

    @Bean
    public ServletListenerRegistrationBean myListener(){
        MyListener myListener = new MyListener();
        return new ServletListenerRegistrationBean(myListener);
    }
}