web原生组件注入：Servlet、Filter、Listener

web原生组件注入：Servlet、Filter、Listener

方法一：使用Servlet API

在servlet包下新建MyServlet继承HttpServlet，用到的注释

//指定原生servlet组件都放在了哪里
@ServletComponentScan(basePackages = "com.gis507.admin")

//直接响应，未经过spring的拦截器
@WebServlet(urlPatterns = "/my")

//servlet的拦截规则，servlet是/* ,srping是/**
@WebFilter(urlPatterns = {"/css/*","/images/*"})

//监听器
@WebListener

MyServlet要继承HttpServlet，可以重写doGet方法，同时在主程序类中添加包扫描

@WebServlet(urlPatterns = "/my")
public class MyServlet extends HttpServlet {


    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        resp.getWriter().write("66666");
    }
}

MyFilter实现Filter接口，添加注释可以设置过滤规则

public class MyFilter implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        log.info("MyFilter初始化完成");
    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        log.info("MyFilter工作");
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        log.info("MyFilter销毁");
    }
}

ContextListener实现ServletContextListener，可以重写contextInitialized和contextDestory方法

@WebListener
public class MyServletContextListener implements ServletContextListener {

    @Override
    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {
        log.info("MyServletContextListener开始工作");
    }

    @Override
    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) {
        log.info("MyServletContextListener销毁");
    }
}

方式二：使用RegistrationBean

MyFilter、MyServlet、MyServletContextListener三个类正常些，只是使用spring中的RegistrationBean方法，在MyRegistConfig类中编写

主要是三个方法：

public ServletRegistrationBean myservlet(){}

public FilterRegistrationBean myFilter(){}

public ServletListenerRegistrationBean myListener(){}

//(proxyBeanMethods = true):保证我们以来的组件始终是单实例的
@Configuration
public class MyRegistConfig {

    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean myservlet(){
        MyServlet myServlet = new MyServlet();

        return new ServletRegistrationBean(myServlet,"/my","/my02");
    }

    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean myFilter(){

        MyFilter myFilter = new MyFilter();
//        return new FilterRegistrationBean(myFilter,myservlet());//拦截myServlt()规定的路径，就是/my,/my02
        FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean(myFilter);
        filterRegistrationBean.setUrlPatterns(Arrays.asList("/my","/css/*"));
        return filterRegistrationBean;
    }

    @Bean
    public ServletListenerRegistrationBean myListener(){
        MyServletContextListener myServletContextListener = new MyServletContextListener();
        return new ServletListenerRegistrationBean(myServletContextListener);
    }
}

在编写三个方法的时候主要是设计三个类的方法的使用。