【springboot2】 Web原生组件注入（Servlet、Filter、Listener)

使用Servlet API
1 @WebServlet + @ServletComponentScan¹
2 @WebFilter + @ServletComponentScan¹
3 @WebListener + @ServletComponentScan¹

使用RegistrationBean 替代 原生Servlet API

• ServletRegistrationBean
• FilterRegistrationBean
• ServletListenerRegistrationBean**

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1 @WebServlet + @ServletComponentScan

@WebServlet(urlPatterns = "/my")
public class MyServlet extends HttpServlet {

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        resp.getWriter().write("66666");
    }
}

2 @WebFilter + @ServletComponentScan

//优先级： 监听器 > filter > 自定义servlet > dispatchServlet(SpringMVC)
@Slf4j
@WebFilter(urlPatterns={"/css/*","/images/*"}) //my
public class MyFilter implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        log.info("MyFilter初始化完成");
    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        log.info("MyFilter工作");
        chain.doFilter(request,response);
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        log.info("MyFilter销毁");
    }
}

3 @WebListener + @ServletComponentScan

@Slf4j
@WebListener
public class MySwervletContextListener implements ServletContextListener {

    @Override
    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {
        log.info("MySwervletContextListener监听到项目初始化完成");
    }

    @Override
    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) {
        log.info("MySwervletContextListener监听到项目销毁");
    }
}

使用RegistrationBean 替代 原生Servlet API

①、ServletRegistrationBean ②、FilterRegistrationBean ③、ServletListenerRegistrationBean

@Configuration
public class MyRegistorConfig {
    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean myServlet(){
        MyServlet myServlet = new MyServlet();
        return new ServletRegistrationBean(myServlet,"/my","/my02");
    }
    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean myFilter(){
        MyFilter myFilter = new MyFilter();
   //     return new FilterRegistrationBean(myFilter,myServlet());   拦截servlet的路径 
        FilterRegistrationBean<MyFilter> myFilterFilterRegistrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean<>(myFilter);
        myFilterFilterRegistrationBean.setUrlPatterns(Arrays.asList("/my","/css/*"));
        return myFilterFilterRegistrationBean;
    }
    @Bean
    public ServletListenerRegistrationBean myListner(){
        MyServletContextListener myServletContextListener = new MyServletContextListener();
        return new ServletListenerRegistrationBean(myServletContextListener);
    }
}
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原来写的三个Servlet API 的类 的注解 @WebFilter @WebListener @Servlet 可以不用写，而是用xxxRegistrationBean来替代。

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1. 在com.liang.xxx.xxxxApplication.java 里添加 代码@ServletComponentScan(basePackages = “com.atguigu.webadmin”) :指定原生Servlet组件都放在那里。 ↩︎ ↩︎ ↩︎