形态学变化应用

形态学变化应用

#include<opencv2/opencv.hpp>

int main() {
	cv::Mat xian = cv::imread("D:\\pic\\xian.jpg");
	cv::Mat zimu = cv::imread("D:\\pic\\zimu.jpg");

	//转化为灰度图
	cv::Mat xian_gray, zimu_gray;
	cv::cvtColor(xian, xian_gray, CV_BGR2GRAY);
	cv::cvtColor(zimu, zimu_gray, CV_BGR2GRAY);

	//二值化
	cv::Mat xian_gray_thre, zimu_gray_thre;
	cv::threshold(xian_gray, xian_gray_thre, 0, 255, CV_THRESH_OTSU | CV_THRESH_BINARY_INV);
	cv::threshold(zimu_gray, zimu_gray_thre, 0, 255, CV_THRESH_OTSU | CV_THRESH_BINARY_INV);

	//获取结构元素
	cv::Mat hline = cv::getStructuringElement(CV_SHAPE_RECT,
		cv::Size(xian.cols / 16, 1));	//水平线
	cv::Mat vline = cv::getStructuringElement(CV_SHAPE_RECT,
		cv::Size(1, xian.rows / 16));	//垂直线
	cv::Mat kernel = cv::getStructuringElement(CV_SHAPE_RECT,
		cv::Size(3, 3));				//矩形
	
	cv::Mat temp, hline_dst, vline_dst;

	//提取水平线
	cv::morphologyEx(xian_gray_thre, temp, CV_MOP_OPEN, hline);
	cv::bitwise_not(temp, hline_dst);

	//提取垂直线
	cv::morphologyEx(xian_gray_thre, temp, CV_MOP_OPEN, vline);
	cv::bitwise_not(temp, vline_dst);

	//提取字母
	cv::Mat zimu_dst;
	cv::morphologyEx(zimu_gray_thre, zimu_dst, CV_MOP_OPEN, kernel);

	return 0;
}