以下是使用Arduino IDE的ESP32-C3实现蓝牙发射名字特定的程序的步骤:
1. 安装ESP32库和BLE库
在Arduino IDE中,打开“工具”菜单,选择“开发板”->“开发板管理器”,然后在搜索框中搜索“ESP32”并安装官方ESP32库。接着,在库管理器中搜索“BLE”并安装ArduinoBLE库。
2. 引入头文件和定义变量
```c
#include <BLEDevice.h>
#include <BLEUtils.h>
#include <BLEServer.h>
#define DEVICE_NAME "MyDeviceName"
```
3. 定义BLE广播回调函数
```c
class MyAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks: public BLEAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks {
void onResult(BLEAdvertisedDevice advertisedDevice) {
Serial.print("Advertised Device: ");
Serial.println(advertisedDevice.toString().c_str());
}
};
```
这个函数将在每次扫描到广播设备时被调用。
4. 初始化BLE
```c
void setup() {
Serial.begin(115200);
Serial.println("Starting BLE scan...");
BLEDevice::init(DEVICE_NAME);
BLEScan* pBLEScan = BLEDevice::getScan();
pBLEScan->setAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks(new MyAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks());
pBLEScan->setInterval(100);
pBLEScan->setWindow(99);
}
```
在这里,我们初始化了BLE,设置了广播设备回调函数,并设置了扫描间隔和窗口大小。
5. 启动BLE扫描
```c
void loop() {
BLEDevice::getScan()->start(5);
}
```
这个函数将启动BLE扫描,并在扫描到广播设备时调用回调函数。
完整代码示例:
```c
#include <BLEDevice.h>
#include <BLEUtils.h>
#include <BLEServer.h>
#define DEVICE_NAME "MyDeviceName"
class MyAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks: public BLEAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks {
void onResult(BLEAdvertisedDevice advertisedDevice) {
Serial.print("Advertised Device: ");
Serial.println(advertisedDevice.toString().c_str());
}
};
void setup() {
Serial.begin(115200);
Serial.println("Starting BLE scan...");
BLEDevice::init(DEVICE_NAME);
BLEScan* pBLEScan = BLEDevice::getScan();
pBLEScan->setAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks(new MyAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks());
pBLEScan->setInterval(100);
pBLEScan->setWindow(99);
}
void loop() {
BLEDevice::getScan()->start(5);
delay(5000);
}
```
需要注意的是,这只是一个简单的程序,实际应用中需要根据具体情况进行修改和完善。
完整代码如下:
以下是使用Arduino IDE的ESP32-C3实现蓝牙发射名字特定的程序的代码,以txt文本形式输出:
```
#include <BLEDevice.h>
#include <BLEUtils.h>
#include <BLEServer.h>
#define DEVICE_NAME "MyDeviceName"
class MyAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks: public BLEAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks {
void onResult(BLEAdvertisedDevice advertisedDevice) {
File bleScanFile = SPIFFS.open("/ble_scan.txt", FILE_APPEND);
if (!bleScanFile) {
Serial.println("Failed to open ble_scan.txt file for appending");
return;
}
String scanResult = "Advertised Device: " + advertisedDevice.toString();
bleScanFile.println(scanResult);
Serial.println(scanResult);
bleScanFile.close();
}
};
void setup() {
Serial.begin(115200);
if (!SPIFFS.begin()) {
Serial.println("Failed to mount SPIFFS");
return;
}
BLEDevice::init(DEVICE_NAME);
BLEScan* pBLEScan = BLEDevice::getScan();
pBLEScan->setAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks(new MyAdvertisedDeviceCallbacks());
pBLEScan->setInterval(100);
pBLEScan->setWindow(99);
}
void loop() {
BLEDevice::getScan()->start(5);
delay(5000);
}
```
这个程序将在ESP32-C3扫描到广播设备时,将设备信息以字符串方式保存在一个名为“ble_scan.txt”的文件中。在程序中使用了ESP32自带的文件系统SPIFFS来进行文件操作。需要注意的是,在安装Arduino ESP32库时,需要额外选择并安装“ESP32 Filesystem Uploader”工具,以便上传和管理SPIFFS文件系统。