Ubuntu 更换软件源

Ubuntu默认软件源地址位于国外，下载速度满、不稳定，国内中科大软件源较为稳定。

1. 备份旧软件源

cd /etc/apt
sudo mv sources.list sources.list.bak
#bak为备份文件后缀

2. 新建软件源

sudo touch sources.list
sudo chmod 777 sources.list
vim sources.list

3. 录入中科大镜像地址

deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse

## Not recommended
# deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

4. 手动升级

sudo apt-get update			#更新软件源
sudo apt-get upgrade		#升级本地软件
sudo apt autoremove			#自动移除过时文件

5. 安装新组件

sudo apt-get install tree	#安装tree命令文件