Paper 细节问题
Paper 写作注意事项
(PS: 不定期更新)
科技写作需要清晰的实验描述和准确的思想表达,语句有多种解释,含糊不清是不可以的,应明确写出指代的事物,列出具体的数字。
1.语法习惯
1.主谓一致 the rule of argument
1.复杂句主谓一致
A high percentage of peptides that are made of amino acids is present in the sample.
2.集合名词
The number of mice in the experiments was increased.
A number of mice have died.
All of the samples were analyzed
All of the safety procedure was strictly followed.
None of the information was useful.
None of the animal were starved.
3.添加or减少
1.5 mL was added.
10 g was added.
6 hours was the required incubation time.
5 g were added stepwise.
4.特殊词
Series, type, portion, class 用单数
data, criteria, phenomena, media 用复数 (datum, criterion, phenomenon, medium 为单数形式)
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2.修饰关系 gerund, participle, infinitive
1.动名词 gerund
After finishing the purification, the activity of the isolated compound was then studied. X
After finishing the perification, we studied the activity of the isolated compound.
2.分词短语 participle
The iron concentration was determined using the Fenton reaction method. X
The iron concentration was determined by the Fenton reaction method.
3.不定式短句 infinitive
To comfirm the diagnosis, blood test was ordered. X
To comfirm the diagnosis, the doctor ordered blood test.
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3.逻辑一致 logical
注意真正的主语名词和修饰关系一致性