Paper Writting1 - 词汇短语

SCI常用词汇和短语

不要自作聪明写长难句，语义混乱，易犯错误
(PS: 不定期更新)

1.句段连接部分

1.连词 and

and, but, or, for, nor, yet, not only…but also, either…or, although, after, before, because, if, as, when, since, than, where, unless, though, whereas…

2.副词 also

also, however, moreover, furthermore, therefore, otherwise, consequently, indeed, similarly, finally, likewise, then, hence, nevertheless, thus…

3.结果 consequently

therefore, consequently, thus, hence, as a result, indeed…

4.同等，扩充 moreover

furthermore, moreover, also, in addition, besides, likewise, what’s more, as well as…

5.相反,转折 in contrast

though, although, in contrast, but, however, yet, on the other hand, surprisingly, nevertheless, instead, despite, conversely…

6.相似 similar

similarly, likewise…

7.举例 example

for example, for instance, specifically, in particular, such as, including…

8.时间 since then

since then, after that, now, later, recently…

9.先后 next

then, next, finally, preliminary, initial, first, second…
As mentioned previously…

10.事实 fact

in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, indeed…

11.因果 reason

due to, result in, lead to, caused by, because of, as a result of, in view of…

12.条件 if

based on, as long as, even if, in case, assumedly, on the condition of, if, when…

2.词汇部分

1.重要性，意义 importance

常用于introduction, discussion

associate with 与…相关
be characterized by 表征
composed of 由…组成
consist of 包括
evidence 证据
be involved in 涉及到
participate 加入到
significance 重要性
prominence 突出的
eminence 显赫的
be related to
play a role in
novolty of 创新性
contribution
innovation part
highlight 标记重点
principle finding 主要发现
be worth of study
a well-known problem 著名的
insufficient 不足
infer 推断

2.描述研究现状 state of the art

常用于introduction, related works

characterize 表征
demonstrate 证明
discover 发现
elucidate 阐述
establish 建立
evaluate 评估
examine 检查
explore 探索
find 发现
identify 确认
investigate 调查
monitored 观测
reveal 揭示
implemented 实施
study
among all 之中

3.目标，设想和问题 target

用于introduction 和 discussion

scenarios 情景
aim to 目标
address 发表
describe 描述
approach 方法
present 展示
prompt 迅速
purpose 目的
objective 目标
goal 目标
target 目标
intention 意图
corresponding to 对应于
in order to

4.过去与现在时间 current past

current
present
previous
to date 迄今为止
till now 直到现在
for decades

5.举例 example

用于introductionm 和 result

case
like
especially
for example
for instance
particularly 特别
specifically 具体来说
such as 例如
pattern 模式
prototype 原型
illustrarion 例证

6.实验过程 experiment

用于experiment 和 result

according to
achieve
acquire
afford 可获得
allow
assess 评估
based on 基于
on the basis of
carry out 执行
collect
conduct 执行
expose 暴露
furnish 提供
generate
keep
obtain
perform 执行
prepare
produce
proceed 继续
provide
purchased from
record
subject to 服从
treat 对待
undertake 承担
yield 产生
deploy 部署
synthesis 合成

7.先后顺序 order

follow 跟随
immediately 立即地
instant 立即的
in the course of/ during the course of 在…过程中
simultaneously 同时的
at the mean time
meanwhile
subsequently 随后
preliminary
initial
then
before

8.实验结果 result

用于result 和 discussion

affect 影响
alter 改变
analyze
confirm
consider
detect 检测到
determine
develop
distinguish 区分
exert 发挥
exhibit 展示
illustrate 阐明
interact 相互作用
lead to
manipulate 操纵
mediate 调解
modify 调整
modulate 调制
observe 观察
present
result in
retain 保持
show
decrease
hamper 阻碍
inhibit 抑制
pervent 出现
reduce
suppress 压制
elevate 提升
enhance 提高
increase
raise 增加
stimulate 刺激
overcome 克服

9.用于比较 comparison

用于result 和 discussion

in agreement with
in comparison with another
compare
consistent with 一致的
equivalent
fold （与数字同用 e.g. 5-fold）
in line with 符合
match 匹配
resemble 类似
respectively 分别地
similar to
versus 相对
respectively 各自
be far from 远不及

10.实验意义 discussion

用于discussion

accompany 伴随 (accompanied by)
anticipate 预料
argue 争论，反驳
attribute 归结于
aspect
become
conceive 构想
emphasize 强调
exploit 开发
focus
given 给定
hypothesize 假设
imply 意味着
in the presence of 在…条件下
in the absence of 缺少…
indicate 表明
insight 视野，认知
interpret 解释
notion 概念
predict
propose 提出
prove
provide
reflect
suggest
support
via 通过
appear
assume 认为
perhaps
presume/presumably 假定
seem 似乎
speculative 假想的，未证实的
suppose 假设

11.修饰词 apparent

apparent 明显的
clearly
compelling 显著的
completely
considerable 大量
critical 危机，临界的
crucial 至关重要的
framatic 框架的
essential 基本的
exactly
exclusively 仅仅
extensively 广泛的
extremely 极其
highly 高度地
intense 激烈的
interestingly 有趣的
likely
nearly
nicely 很好
permanently 永久性的
potentially
precisely 恰好
predominantly 主要是
probably
profound 深刻的
radically 根本上
reasonable 合理的
roughly 大致
spontaneously 自发地
strongly
subsrantial 附属的
sruprisingly
temporally 暂时地
thoroughly 彻底地
virtually 几乎
arbitually 任意的
manually 手动的
merely 仅仅
directly 直接地
theoretically 理论上
trivial 不重要的