import cartopy.crs as ccrs
import cartopy.feature as cfeature
from cartopy.util import add_cyclic_point
1.绘制某一类投影的地图,设置projection参数
projection=ccrs.NorthPolarStereo(central_longitude=0.0) #中央经线,默认为 0
2. 加陆地和海岸线
ax.add_feature(cfeature.LAND) ###添加陆地### LAND也可以改成OCEAN
ax.add_feature(cfeature.COASTLINE,lw=1) ###添加海岸线###