最长公共子序列LCS

最长公共子串_牛客网 https://www.nowcoder.com/questionTerminal/02e7cc263f8a49e8b1e1dc9c116f7602

原文链接：https://mintlucas.github.io/2019/04/23/最长公共子序列LCS/

解析：http://www.cnblogs.com/dartagnan/archive/2011/10/06/2199764.html

and 算法导论P225 第15章：动态规划

class LongestSubstring {
public:
    int findLongest(string A, int n, string B, int m) {
        // 状态转移矩阵
        vector<vector<int>> dp(n+1, vector<int>(m+1, 0));
        int maxLen = 0;
        
        //dp[i,j]代表从0到i-1最长
        for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
            for(int j = 1; j <= m; ++j){
                //由于要求连续，只维护对角线即可
                if(A[i-1] == B[j-1]){
                    dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j-1] + 1;
                    maxLen = max(dp[i][j], maxLen);
                }
                else;
                //不连续维护所有矩阵，但最大值也相继为子序列即可
                //dp[i][j] = max(dp[i-1][j],dp[i][j-1])
            }
        return maxLen;
    }
    int findLongest2(string A, int n, string B, int m) {
        int ret = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) {
                int tmp_ret = 0;
                if (A[i] == B[j]) {
                    tmp_ret += 1;
                    int tmp_i = i + 1;
                    int tmp_j = j + 1;
                    while (tmp_i < n && tmp_j < m && A[tmp_i++] == B[tmp_j++])
                        tmp_ret++;
                }
                ret = max(ret, tmp_ret);
            }
        }
        
        return ret;
    }
    int findLongest3(string A, int n, string B, int m) {
        if (n < m) {
            swap(n, m);
            swap(A, B);
        }
        vector<int> dp(m, 0);
        
        int ret = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            for (int j = m - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
                if (A[i] != B[j]) {
                    dp[j] = 0;
                }
                else {
                    if (i != 0) {
                        dp[j] = dp[j - 1] + 1;
                    }
                    else {
                        dp[j] = 1;
                    }
                }
                ret = max(ret, dp[j]);
            }
        }
        return ret;
    }
    int findLongest4(string A, int n, string B, int m) {
        int ret = 0;
        for (int row = 0, col = m - 1; row < n;) {
            int i = row;
            int j = col;
            int dp = 0;
            while (i < n && j < m) {
                if (A[i++] == B[j++])  // 注意：无论走哪个分支，i 和 j 都会 ++ 一次
                    dp += 1;
                else
                    dp = 0;
                ret = max(ret, dp);
            }
            if (col > 0) 
                col--;
            else 
                row++;
        }
        return ret;
    }
    int findLongest5(string A, int n, string B, int m) {
        int ret = 0;
        int dp;
        for (int col = m-1; col >= 0; col--) {
            dp = 0;
            for (int i = 0, j = col; i < n && j < m; i++, j++) {
                if (A[i] == B[j])
                    dp += 1;
                else
                    dp = 0;
                ret = max(ret, dp);
            }
        }
        for (int row = 0; row < n; row++) {
            dp = 0;
            for (int i = row, j = 0; i < n && j < m; i++, j++) {
                if (A[i] == B[j])
                    dp += 1;
                else
                    dp = 0;
                ret = max(ret, dp);
            }
        }
        return ret;
    }
};
void solve() {
    //auto ret = LongestSubstring().findLongest3("1AB2345CD", 9, "12345EF", 7);
    auto ret = LongestSubstring().findLongest5("1AB2345CD", 9, "12345EF", 7);
    print(ret);
}