Toefl-Speaking

---

title: Toefl Speaking
categories:

• 读书笔记
  tags: 英语
  date: 2019-10-16 10:20:53

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All children should be required to learn a second language in school.

P s, I‘d like to think… Firstly, I once read a . It said p tend to be m because they will take a more.

In addition, [ ] provides us an opp to meet amazing peop who you will call fr, For example, my f Jack, he is the one who will, I meet him when I was learning a

I clearly rem the last time when I had a

万能段子：

一、教育相关

• 教育对学生很重要

总：学习很重要, 职责, 应该 利用 尽多学习, 合理优先学术而不是电影出去玩
- 成绩很重要 保持高GPA特别who, 但学生年轻不自律， 所以避免事情分心
- 学习才能找到工作
For student, noting is more important than studying.比某某某is most imp好
This is our duty.简单句表强调
To put it simply, we should take good advantage of school-time and learn as much knowledge as we can.好好利用 尽多学习
First thing first,要事先办 so it is reasonable to prioritize academic work rather than to watch a movie or hang out with friends.
  
Keeping a high GPA is especially important for students who plan to pursue an advanced degree. But students are young and not everyone is so self-disciplined. So we'd better avoid things that may distract students from studying.可以用于要不要看电视等其他娱乐

The more knowledge we learn, the clearer our understanding of ourselves and even the world can be.了解自己，甚至世界 就是the the句型
So wew will be well prepared for the future and can have the edge in the instensely competitive labor market.可以对未来做好准备 有优势在劳动市场
This is good to us, to our families and to the society. A win-win situation.口水句 争取思考时间

• 教育对社会很重要

- 教育是发展的基石 cornerstone of the development
- 教育减少犯罪
The government should prioritize the development of education.政府
I understand many people may argue economic growth is the most important thing. 我的看法 明白很多人认为
But think. How can we propel economic growth? 推动
We need new technology, new inventions or new organizations. 无意义排比
All of these can't work without talents.  所有can't work without
And talents can only be cultivated by a strong educational system.回到教育

Good education can prevent crime and make the community a safer place to live in. A saying goes like, the fewer schools we have, the more jails we need to build.

• 一些短语

促进创新 - promote inovation -> foster繁荣

将技能很好用于工作 - -> apply skills to work

培养良好习惯 - cultivate a good habit -> develop positive habits

就业容易 - hava the edge in labor market -> be welcomed by the labor market

用心学知识 - studing with heart -> learn facts by

死记硬背 - -> rote learning

准备考试 - prepare for test -> exams

增加阅历 - enrich our life and broden our horizon-> exprience of the world

例子：

1. Should schools let male and female students live in the same dormitory buildings?

   I prefer to think schools should separate male and female studens in different buildings. Girls in girl's rooms and boys in boys' rooms 
   'because they are student. '
   First of all, for students, nothing is more important than studying. We should take good advantage of schoool-time and learn as much as we can 
   'rather than to create a community(可大可小 社会 社区) where boys and girls can live together.
   In additon to that, even if [ ] can reduce cost and enhance communication. But 'we have to admit that' students are young and not everyone is so self-disciplined. So we'd better avoid things that may distract students from studying and separating them in different dorms is a wise choice.
   

2. What would you do when a friend invited you to a movie after the professor cancels an event but at the same time you need to prepare for a test?

I prefor to choose to prepare for the test, 学习很重要
把高GPA改为for me because I plan to
我不自律

3. The government should invest firstly in: education, spaceflight or healthcare. Which one do you think is the best choice?

套政府应该优先考虑教育，把economic growth改为spaceflight
I understand many people may argue that spaceflight can win us the leadership in global community or healthcare is relevant to every 'citizen对应政府不用every one's lives.
降低犯罪率

So it is obvious that the return of investment(ROI) education is the highest among all the three choices.
//prioritize -> The goverment really should give priority to education.

二、友情合作：

• 朋友的好处(坏处改写学习的好处)

每个人被知识圈限制(如果我们不,我们怎能) 有次我读一个报道，它说当团队协作，人们更有创造性，因为我们可以学习从其他人的独特经历and想出新办法

此外，我们都有盲点，但是如果我们seek advice from其他人，我们将更客观去检视事物，更大的视野而不是聚焦细节，这些优点从不会获得通过work alone

- 团队协作 一个exm 更有创意
//Every one is limited by his or her own knowledge circle. If we don't comunicate with others, how can we learn from
I once read a research report. once过去时 读red
It says when working together, people tend to be more creative because we can learn from other people's unique experiences and come up with new ideas.  tend to 和come up with好用
  
-  is a way to increase [one’s] soft skills such as communication skills or team-work. The ability to speak in front of a crowd is something very few people have, it is my opinion that every person should find the time to take a class where they learn how to speak in front of a group or crowd, and have the opportunity to practice it so that they can become more comfortable with it. There are very few careers that don’t involve some form of public speaking, so I believe it is an important skill to have.

  
- 更全面客观
//Also, all of us are blind to some facts, but if we actively seek advice from other people
We will take a more objective stance to examine things, having a big picture rather than focusing on details merely. 注意examine好词
These will lead to better decisions.  lead to加结果非常好用
//最后一句改 These advantages can never be achieved by studing or taking assignments alone.


- 一个俚语
It just reminds me of a famous saying. It goes like that the world is like a book, those who don't make friends read only one page.
//donot make friends可以套用任何部分 - 旅游 家人关系不好 万能俚语模板
  

• 友情的情感慰藉

- 我可以依靠我的朋友
- 一个例子
- 一个俚语
The emotional connection among close friends is the thing I cherish most. My friend Jack, he is the one who will give me a hand when I am in trouble or lend me a shoulder to cry on when I feel depressed.
 我的老师 父母 都可以套用
 
// had a bad experiience on搞砸了 job interviem 用在多种场合
I clearly remember the last time when I had a bad experiience on my final test, 
I was so sad and unwilling to go outside. Jack came to my home, he just sat beside me and listened to my complaints silently. At the end, he told me sometimes pushing ourselves too hard would lead to undesired consequences. He was right.
  
People often say friendship can multiply happiness and divide sorrow. So what else do you need if you have a friend like Jack?

避免误解 - avoid misunderstanding

建立好的关系 - build a solid relationship -> develop

人际交往 - social communication -> human interaction

持续的友谊 - a lasting friendship

和别人相处的很好 - have a good relationship with -> get along well with/a team player

同辈压力 - pressure from same age people -> peer pressure

三、休闲娱乐：

• 旅游能找到朋友+朋友好处

Traveling is not only good for your health, I mean both mental and physical health. It can also provide you opportunities to meet amazing people who you will call friends.
//套朋友好处
I once read a research report about how important friends are.It says when staying friends, people tend to be more creative because...
It just reminds me of a famous saying, ...who don't go out and make friends read only one page.

• 平时大家不出门,旅游对健康

Sports/Traveling is especially beneficial for people having high-stress jobs or studens busy with tests. I mean these people usually confine themselves to a small office or classroom 'and many of them ignore physical activities, which may cclassial musicause serious health problems.'

• 景色描写

Going outside, choose a place you love. You can imagine how comfortable it can be, just relax yourself on the grass, the sun is shining brightly and birds singing in trees. Wow, you can really let your hair down.

发现乐趣 - find fun thing -> enjoyment

劳逸结合 - work life balance -> combine with

保持身材 - keep fit

减轻压力 - reduce pressure

欣赏风景 - enjoy natural scenery

做户外运动 - doing outdoor activaties

让心情更好 - relax emotion -> lighten my mood

过快乐的生活 - live a happy life -> lead a

例子：

1. Which do you prefer, hiking club or speech club?

I prefer to...
Outdoor activities like hiking is especially beneficial for studens busy with tests like me

2. What do you think is the biggest challenge for parents to raise kid?

The biggest challenge, I believe, must be the lack of time for parents to stay with their children.
Many parents have high-stress jobs
These people usu confine themself..
which cause they don't spend much time staying together,
//I really hope parents could put their work down and go outside with their children.

四、科技

• 科技联系你我

A smartphone/laptop is a perfect combination of technology and content services. You can almost do everything with this gadget: sending e-mails, reading news, communicationg with others, etc. This changed our lives in many ways.

• 教育的例子

Just take education as an example. Twenty years ago, teachers didn't assign much group projects but now they are willing to do so because
students can be connected easily through the Internet and team working has been proven beneficial for students.

- 过渡到团队协作
I once read

• 科技设备很方便

- 小巧
It's' portable, so it is convenient for people to carry it wherever they go. You can take photos by iPhone and then upload them to iCloud.
Physical things can break or become outdated over time, but memories inside photos can last forever and continue to make people smile for a long time even after the event has passed.
  
- 谁都能用
It's so easy that even a 4-year-old or an 80-year-old can make it without any help.

上网找资料 - seach learning materal from the internet -> seach the web for information

对…消息灵通 - be aware of -> keep well-informed about

开阔思路 - broden horizon

了解最新发生的事情 - be aware of things happened recently -> keep up to date with what is happening

网课 - net class -> Mooc/online courses

一个重要的知识来源 - an important source of knowledge -> a vital source of

例子

1. With the development of technology, some people believe students will study on the internet in the future, while others believe that students should still study in buildings.

I'd like to say studying on the internet is a tendency and will become more prevalent that it is today.
接20年前。。。对学生有益
However, if we confine students to a building, it'd be impossible for them to know people or work with friends other than classmates.
接读了一个研究 when working with people from very different background,
总结To sum up, sth is a better choice because it's more beneficial to student's development.

2. Do you agree or disagree that smartphones should be banned in classroom?科技的坏处，电视啥的等，可以套学习最重要；也可以套团队协作

There is a great chance people may get addicted to phones instead of …taking a break with friends, they prefer staying alone and staring at the small screen all day long.

Generally, I agree with this policy. Most students use smartphones to surf the Internet rather than (to) study. And the net is 'flooded' with bad information, like violence and porn. 
For students...学习最重要bala
But 学生年轻不自律

语料:

can improve , this allows, eventually lead to wasting, which means, that s being said, you know that, I mean, personally speaking, which enable them

TPO3：

Q2: work on group

TPO48:

Q2: shop in large grocery stores or in small specialty shops

• P1: 更方便 F1：提供a wide viraity 你可以买各种各样 在同一地方 不用Find them in difnt shop
• P2: 更便宜 F1: this allow save money and 可以买其他需要的东西 用这些钱
  Pesonaly speaking, I prefer to do sth/I tend to tnk + OPINION

First of all, POINT1(it is totally unnessary to/it is more ) For example/For me, you can buy , and many other kinds of .. instead of .

In addition to that, POINT2 Sth offers , this allows me to 

So, that is the rason why I choose

反FACT 2 if we ... and thus POINT 2. Take the case of my cousin Jack, who/ whose, while he 记得过去式
Guess what? + 反例结果 fail in the school exams

Q3: build an art museum at the us

笔记记法：proposal/letter/plan然后看法

Build art museum
give students an opportunity to appreciate	alumni donation
听力反驳1	听力反驳2

• 附近已经有一个国家剧院了 方便便宜 没必要再建
• 已经捐了Library 和 stuent center 很可能不愿意再donate

In this set of mtls, the reading passage is a proposal/letter about [main idea] for reasons that 时间分配10-12s/20s/18s/8s
  /The university is going to ...
While in the listening mtl, the man expresss his disagreement of the (plan, proposal, decision). And he has given several resons.

First of all, as for the point, POINT1 + FACT1
In addtion to that, with the regard to the statement in the reading that 
  the reading passage argue that

Finally, he she further stated that...

Q4:

用听力中的例子解释阅读定义，听力中请出现阅读关键词

terminology，标题即内容 这个术语的解释会分为两组key word
TOPIC/ SUBJECT主语/ K1/ K2 动宾结构，尽量维持在5词左右
  
eg: optimal foraging
  k1: ⏬ ene in foraging(minimize)
  k2: ⏫ nutritional benefits(maxmize)
e1: some birds | select | bigest fish | for
e2: these bird | caryy just right high attitude, drop from, fall into
  
In this set of mtls, the reading passage introduces a term/ describes the phenomenon that [ ]
  called [main idea], which means [ ] , and cite a example of audience effect.
  
In the listening mtl, the professor provides us two examples to further demonstrate this terminology, 

First of all, from the listening we know that,

In addition to that, 

Q6:

河里面的生物 有adaptation 所以可以不被水流冲走活下去

okay接下啦你需要听 是哪个生物 有什么adaptation 怎么不被水冲走 于是出现了第一个larva 它有个Hook可以勾住河床 所以冲不走

第二个 xx（名字忘了） 它没有鱼漂 所以不会float

一个行为的两种方式，一个术语的两种定义，一个现象的两种解释等等，但一定是『一分二』的情况
In the listening mtl, the professor provides us two defination of 

The first defination is 

The another one is 

key words	主	Adv	谓	Adj	宾	补	因/果
two neg effects of env caused by adv		actually				By /with	for/because/in order to
Waste resources	adv of kitchen server	actually	Waste	lots of	Paper tree		people who is , thorw this adv into rubb
damage beauty	beauty of env		be damaged		Adv		along road ,bill board adv
reason why

TPO1: book

• 有趣 - 很多fancy故事 现实中没有
• 书中角色 勇敢 我学到很多 比如说面对坏人 不后退

Speaking of a book which was important to me, I’d like to talk about the Harry Potter. As many students obsessed with fantastic stories, I was fascinated by the story as well.

First, the story is interesting, it tells lots of fancy things which can’t be seen in reality.

In addition, the character in the book is very brave and I learnt a lot from him. For example, when the character was faced with the bad guy, they didn’t hold back, that’s why the harry Potter was important to me.

Task2: TV

In my opinion, the most important improvement in my country during the last two decades is the prevalence of television because it brings people together by providing shared experience.
  
First, TV allows people to know what’s going on in the world and with such information, we can get a better understanding of the world we live in. Furthermore, it provides us interesting program that people enjoy after a long day work. Its visual effects help people to lessen the stress from both work and study.
 
Thus, people get a better relationship with each other because they have more common topics.

TPO2:

• 集中更好 完全没必要 比如说 因为他和我未来职业不相关
• 我对cs很感兴趣 迫不及待拜托化学

我认为集中 深入了解某一个领域更好， 因为 完全没必要 去学和职业无关的课程， 拿我举例， 我讨厌化学但不得不话费大量时间在高中， 我认为this courses do no good 除了让我exhausted, 因为 not related to my job, And I am really interested in computer science, which 可能成为我的大学专业， 我期待开始我的大学学习 去学媒体是如何工作 and 摆脱化学。
I think focus on a single subject in order to have a deeper understanding of the area is better. Because it is totally unnessceary

Q3：us Service Elimination Planned

• 很少人坐车 - 因为路线过时
• 扩建停车场 - 鼓励更多人开车 更多交通 噪音

In , the man express his dislike of the plan that us to ele the bus services, he holds the opinion mainly for the reasons as follow. As the points that few students ride the bus now,

Q4：Social Interactio

According to the professor, the princeple of audience is effected by

Q6:two definitions of money

• 广泛 - 任何可以购买 出租车司机
• 狭义 - 法定货币 必须被法律接受

money has two definition, one is , another is 

	n	Adj	v	Cause	Effect
definitions of money
broad	anything		can Make purchases	Taxi driver, farmer, vegetables. Services
Narrow	Narrow		legal tender	Money is whatever has to be accepted as payment

When a good friend of mine celebrates their birthady, I'd like to spend time making new memories with that friend. For example, I could make him  a meal that makes them happy, or we could go to a park or museum that they have been wanting to visit. I would take lots of photos, so that even after their birthday is over then can look back and see the happy memories. Phsical gifts may break or become outdated over the time, but memories can last forever and continue to make people smile for a long time even after the event has passed. So for me, I would choose to make memories.

分类：

Person, place, book, suggestion,

整合：

Personnally, I’d like to say that